What Are the Irreducible Representations of the Rational Rotation C$^{*}$-algebra?











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Let $m$ and $n$ be integers, with $n>0$ and $gcd(m,n)=1$. Let $theta=m/n$ and let $A_{theta}$ be the rational rotation C$^{*}$-algebra generated by two unitaries $u$ and $v$, satisfying the relation $vu=e^{2pi i theta}uv$. I am working on an exercise in Davidson's C$^{*}$-algebra and my goal is to




Find all irreducible representations of $A_{theta}$ and show that they lie in $M_{n}(mathbb{C})$.




I was able to show that $u^{n}$ and $v^{n}$ lie in the center of $A_{theta}$. Thus, if $picolon A_{theta}to B(H)$ is an irreducible representation of $A_{theta}$, it must be that $pi(u^{n})$ and $pi(v^{n})$ are scalar multiples of the identity. Using this I can show that the set $S={pi(u)^{j}pi(v)^{k}:0leq j,kleq n-1}$ linearly spans $pi(A_{theta})$. Thus, $dim(pi)leq n$. But I don't know how to rule out the case that $dim(pi)< n$ or how to go about finding all of the irreps.










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    Let $m$ and $n$ be integers, with $n>0$ and $gcd(m,n)=1$. Let $theta=m/n$ and let $A_{theta}$ be the rational rotation C$^{*}$-algebra generated by two unitaries $u$ and $v$, satisfying the relation $vu=e^{2pi i theta}uv$. I am working on an exercise in Davidson's C$^{*}$-algebra and my goal is to




    Find all irreducible representations of $A_{theta}$ and show that they lie in $M_{n}(mathbb{C})$.




    I was able to show that $u^{n}$ and $v^{n}$ lie in the center of $A_{theta}$. Thus, if $picolon A_{theta}to B(H)$ is an irreducible representation of $A_{theta}$, it must be that $pi(u^{n})$ and $pi(v^{n})$ are scalar multiples of the identity. Using this I can show that the set $S={pi(u)^{j}pi(v)^{k}:0leq j,kleq n-1}$ linearly spans $pi(A_{theta})$. Thus, $dim(pi)leq n$. But I don't know how to rule out the case that $dim(pi)< n$ or how to go about finding all of the irreps.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $m$ and $n$ be integers, with $n>0$ and $gcd(m,n)=1$. Let $theta=m/n$ and let $A_{theta}$ be the rational rotation C$^{*}$-algebra generated by two unitaries $u$ and $v$, satisfying the relation $vu=e^{2pi i theta}uv$. I am working on an exercise in Davidson's C$^{*}$-algebra and my goal is to




      Find all irreducible representations of $A_{theta}$ and show that they lie in $M_{n}(mathbb{C})$.




      I was able to show that $u^{n}$ and $v^{n}$ lie in the center of $A_{theta}$. Thus, if $picolon A_{theta}to B(H)$ is an irreducible representation of $A_{theta}$, it must be that $pi(u^{n})$ and $pi(v^{n})$ are scalar multiples of the identity. Using this I can show that the set $S={pi(u)^{j}pi(v)^{k}:0leq j,kleq n-1}$ linearly spans $pi(A_{theta})$. Thus, $dim(pi)leq n$. But I don't know how to rule out the case that $dim(pi)< n$ or how to go about finding all of the irreps.










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $m$ and $n$ be integers, with $n>0$ and $gcd(m,n)=1$. Let $theta=m/n$ and let $A_{theta}$ be the rational rotation C$^{*}$-algebra generated by two unitaries $u$ and $v$, satisfying the relation $vu=e^{2pi i theta}uv$. I am working on an exercise in Davidson's C$^{*}$-algebra and my goal is to




      Find all irreducible representations of $A_{theta}$ and show that they lie in $M_{n}(mathbb{C})$.




      I was able to show that $u^{n}$ and $v^{n}$ lie in the center of $A_{theta}$. Thus, if $picolon A_{theta}to B(H)$ is an irreducible representation of $A_{theta}$, it must be that $pi(u^{n})$ and $pi(v^{n})$ are scalar multiples of the identity. Using this I can show that the set $S={pi(u)^{j}pi(v)^{k}:0leq j,kleq n-1}$ linearly spans $pi(A_{theta})$. Thus, $dim(pi)leq n$. But I don't know how to rule out the case that $dim(pi)< n$ or how to go about finding all of the irreps.







      functional-analysis operator-theory operator-algebras c-star-algebras






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      asked Nov 16 at 21:24









      ervx

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          Suppose that $pi(A_theta)subset M_k(mathbb C)$ is a unitary, where $k<n$. Then we have matrices $U,V$ such that $VU=e^{2pi itheta}UV$. In particular,
          $$
          V=U^*(e^{2pi i theta} V)U.
          $$

          So $V$ is unitarily equivalent to $e^{2pi i theta}V$. Take $lambdainsigma(V)$. Then
          $$
          lambda, e^{2pi i theta}lambda, e^{2pi i 2theta}lambda, ldots, e^{2pi i (n-1)theta}lambda
          $$

          are $n$ eigenvalues of $V$. But $V$ has at most $n-1$ distinct eigenvalues, so there exist integers $r,s$ with $0leq r,sleq n-1$ and $e^{2pi i rtheta}lambda=e^{2pi i stheta}lambda$. This implies $e^{2pi i (r-s)theta}=1$, a contradiction since $|r-s|<n$.






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            1 Answer
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            up vote
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            down vote



            accepted










            Suppose that $pi(A_theta)subset M_k(mathbb C)$ is a unitary, where $k<n$. Then we have matrices $U,V$ such that $VU=e^{2pi itheta}UV$. In particular,
            $$
            V=U^*(e^{2pi i theta} V)U.
            $$

            So $V$ is unitarily equivalent to $e^{2pi i theta}V$. Take $lambdainsigma(V)$. Then
            $$
            lambda, e^{2pi i theta}lambda, e^{2pi i 2theta}lambda, ldots, e^{2pi i (n-1)theta}lambda
            $$

            are $n$ eigenvalues of $V$. But $V$ has at most $n-1$ distinct eigenvalues, so there exist integers $r,s$ with $0leq r,sleq n-1$ and $e^{2pi i rtheta}lambda=e^{2pi i stheta}lambda$. This implies $e^{2pi i (r-s)theta}=1$, a contradiction since $|r-s|<n$.






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              up vote
              3
              down vote



              accepted










              Suppose that $pi(A_theta)subset M_k(mathbb C)$ is a unitary, where $k<n$. Then we have matrices $U,V$ such that $VU=e^{2pi itheta}UV$. In particular,
              $$
              V=U^*(e^{2pi i theta} V)U.
              $$

              So $V$ is unitarily equivalent to $e^{2pi i theta}V$. Take $lambdainsigma(V)$. Then
              $$
              lambda, e^{2pi i theta}lambda, e^{2pi i 2theta}lambda, ldots, e^{2pi i (n-1)theta}lambda
              $$

              are $n$ eigenvalues of $V$. But $V$ has at most $n-1$ distinct eigenvalues, so there exist integers $r,s$ with $0leq r,sleq n-1$ and $e^{2pi i rtheta}lambda=e^{2pi i stheta}lambda$. This implies $e^{2pi i (r-s)theta}=1$, a contradiction since $|r-s|<n$.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted






                Suppose that $pi(A_theta)subset M_k(mathbb C)$ is a unitary, where $k<n$. Then we have matrices $U,V$ such that $VU=e^{2pi itheta}UV$. In particular,
                $$
                V=U^*(e^{2pi i theta} V)U.
                $$

                So $V$ is unitarily equivalent to $e^{2pi i theta}V$. Take $lambdainsigma(V)$. Then
                $$
                lambda, e^{2pi i theta}lambda, e^{2pi i 2theta}lambda, ldots, e^{2pi i (n-1)theta}lambda
                $$

                are $n$ eigenvalues of $V$. But $V$ has at most $n-1$ distinct eigenvalues, so there exist integers $r,s$ with $0leq r,sleq n-1$ and $e^{2pi i rtheta}lambda=e^{2pi i stheta}lambda$. This implies $e^{2pi i (r-s)theta}=1$, a contradiction since $|r-s|<n$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Suppose that $pi(A_theta)subset M_k(mathbb C)$ is a unitary, where $k<n$. Then we have matrices $U,V$ such that $VU=e^{2pi itheta}UV$. In particular,
                $$
                V=U^*(e^{2pi i theta} V)U.
                $$

                So $V$ is unitarily equivalent to $e^{2pi i theta}V$. Take $lambdainsigma(V)$. Then
                $$
                lambda, e^{2pi i theta}lambda, e^{2pi i 2theta}lambda, ldots, e^{2pi i (n-1)theta}lambda
                $$

                are $n$ eigenvalues of $V$. But $V$ has at most $n-1$ distinct eigenvalues, so there exist integers $r,s$ with $0leq r,sleq n-1$ and $e^{2pi i rtheta}lambda=e^{2pi i stheta}lambda$. This implies $e^{2pi i (r-s)theta}=1$, a contradiction since $|r-s|<n$.







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                answered Nov 17 at 1:06









                Martin Argerami

                121k1073172




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