How many Distinct triangle can be made from stick of length N?












0












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You are given a stick of length N. You want to break it in three pieces such that it can form a triangle. How many distinct triangles can you make? Two triangles are equal if all the side lengths are same when sorted in ascending order of length. So (1, 3, 2) is same to (3, 1, 2) because their side lengths are same if we sort them, which is (1, 2, 3). But (1, 3, 4) is not same with (1, 2, 3). Suppose the lengths of three pieces are X, Y, Z (X ≤ Y ≤ Z) respectively. Following constraints should be maintained:



X, Y, Z > 0.
X, Y, Z is an integer.
X + Y >= Z
X + Y + Z = N


For example if N = 14, then there are 7 triangles: (1, 6, 7), (2, 5, 7), (2, 6, 6), (3, 4, 7), (3, 5, 6), (4, 4, 6), (4, 5, 5).










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  • $begingroup$
    It might help to know that the triangle inequality test can be simplified here to check the sum of two smaller parts exceeds the larger part.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:37






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: The longest side cannot be bigger than $N/2$, and cannot be smaller than $N/3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Frentos
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    (1,6,7),(2,5,7), and (3,4,7) will not make triangles.The sum of any two sides must be strictly greater than the third side.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:43












  • $begingroup$
    @user254665 , look at the constrains , X + Y >= Z , where on earth you found strictly greater ?
    $endgroup$
    – Code Mechanic
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    oeis.org/A005044 gives the sequence for the number of non-degenerate triangles (i.e., not counting those with $X+Y=Z$).
    $endgroup$
    – Barry Cipra
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:56
















0












$begingroup$


You are given a stick of length N. You want to break it in three pieces such that it can form a triangle. How many distinct triangles can you make? Two triangles are equal if all the side lengths are same when sorted in ascending order of length. So (1, 3, 2) is same to (3, 1, 2) because their side lengths are same if we sort them, which is (1, 2, 3). But (1, 3, 4) is not same with (1, 2, 3). Suppose the lengths of three pieces are X, Y, Z (X ≤ Y ≤ Z) respectively. Following constraints should be maintained:



X, Y, Z > 0.
X, Y, Z is an integer.
X + Y >= Z
X + Y + Z = N


For example if N = 14, then there are 7 triangles: (1, 6, 7), (2, 5, 7), (2, 6, 6), (3, 4, 7), (3, 5, 6), (4, 4, 6), (4, 5, 5).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It might help to know that the triangle inequality test can be simplified here to check the sum of two smaller parts exceeds the larger part.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:37






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: The longest side cannot be bigger than $N/2$, and cannot be smaller than $N/3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Frentos
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    (1,6,7),(2,5,7), and (3,4,7) will not make triangles.The sum of any two sides must be strictly greater than the third side.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:43












  • $begingroup$
    @user254665 , look at the constrains , X + Y >= Z , where on earth you found strictly greater ?
    $endgroup$
    – Code Mechanic
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    oeis.org/A005044 gives the sequence for the number of non-degenerate triangles (i.e., not counting those with $X+Y=Z$).
    $endgroup$
    – Barry Cipra
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:56














0












0








0


0



$begingroup$


You are given a stick of length N. You want to break it in three pieces such that it can form a triangle. How many distinct triangles can you make? Two triangles are equal if all the side lengths are same when sorted in ascending order of length. So (1, 3, 2) is same to (3, 1, 2) because their side lengths are same if we sort them, which is (1, 2, 3). But (1, 3, 4) is not same with (1, 2, 3). Suppose the lengths of three pieces are X, Y, Z (X ≤ Y ≤ Z) respectively. Following constraints should be maintained:



X, Y, Z > 0.
X, Y, Z is an integer.
X + Y >= Z
X + Y + Z = N


For example if N = 14, then there are 7 triangles: (1, 6, 7), (2, 5, 7), (2, 6, 6), (3, 4, 7), (3, 5, 6), (4, 4, 6), (4, 5, 5).










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




You are given a stick of length N. You want to break it in three pieces such that it can form a triangle. How many distinct triangles can you make? Two triangles are equal if all the side lengths are same when sorted in ascending order of length. So (1, 3, 2) is same to (3, 1, 2) because their side lengths are same if we sort them, which is (1, 2, 3). But (1, 3, 4) is not same with (1, 2, 3). Suppose the lengths of three pieces are X, Y, Z (X ≤ Y ≤ Z) respectively. Following constraints should be maintained:



X, Y, Z > 0.
X, Y, Z is an integer.
X + Y >= Z
X + Y + Z = N


For example if N = 14, then there are 7 triangles: (1, 6, 7), (2, 5, 7), (2, 6, 6), (3, 4, 7), (3, 5, 6), (4, 4, 6), (4, 5, 5).







combinatorics geometry






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edited Nov 21 '17 at 14:31









CiaPan

10k11247




10k11247










asked Jan 3 '16 at 13:31









Code MechanicCode Mechanic

135




135












  • $begingroup$
    It might help to know that the triangle inequality test can be simplified here to check the sum of two smaller parts exceeds the larger part.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:37






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: The longest side cannot be bigger than $N/2$, and cannot be smaller than $N/3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Frentos
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    (1,6,7),(2,5,7), and (3,4,7) will not make triangles.The sum of any two sides must be strictly greater than the third side.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:43












  • $begingroup$
    @user254665 , look at the constrains , X + Y >= Z , where on earth you found strictly greater ?
    $endgroup$
    – Code Mechanic
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    oeis.org/A005044 gives the sequence for the number of non-degenerate triangles (i.e., not counting those with $X+Y=Z$).
    $endgroup$
    – Barry Cipra
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:56


















  • $begingroup$
    It might help to know that the triangle inequality test can be simplified here to check the sum of two smaller parts exceeds the larger part.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:37






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: The longest side cannot be bigger than $N/2$, and cannot be smaller than $N/3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Frentos
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    (1,6,7),(2,5,7), and (3,4,7) will not make triangles.The sum of any two sides must be strictly greater than the third side.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielWainfleet
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:43












  • $begingroup$
    @user254665 , look at the constrains , X + Y >= Z , where on earth you found strictly greater ?
    $endgroup$
    – Code Mechanic
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    oeis.org/A005044 gives the sequence for the number of non-degenerate triangles (i.e., not counting those with $X+Y=Z$).
    $endgroup$
    – Barry Cipra
    Jan 3 '16 at 13:56
















$begingroup$
It might help to know that the triangle inequality test can be simplified here to check the sum of two smaller parts exceeds the larger part.
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Jan 3 '16 at 13:37




$begingroup$
It might help to know that the triangle inequality test can be simplified here to check the sum of two smaller parts exceeds the larger part.
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Jan 3 '16 at 13:37




2




2




$begingroup$
Hint: The longest side cannot be bigger than $N/2$, and cannot be smaller than $N/3$.
$endgroup$
– Frentos
Jan 3 '16 at 13:37




$begingroup$
Hint: The longest side cannot be bigger than $N/2$, and cannot be smaller than $N/3$.
$endgroup$
– Frentos
Jan 3 '16 at 13:37




1




1




$begingroup$
(1,6,7),(2,5,7), and (3,4,7) will not make triangles.The sum of any two sides must be strictly greater than the third side.
$endgroup$
– DanielWainfleet
Jan 3 '16 at 13:43






$begingroup$
(1,6,7),(2,5,7), and (3,4,7) will not make triangles.The sum of any two sides must be strictly greater than the third side.
$endgroup$
– DanielWainfleet
Jan 3 '16 at 13:43














$begingroup$
@user254665 , look at the constrains , X + Y >= Z , where on earth you found strictly greater ?
$endgroup$
– Code Mechanic
Jan 3 '16 at 13:44




$begingroup$
@user254665 , look at the constrains , X + Y >= Z , where on earth you found strictly greater ?
$endgroup$
– Code Mechanic
Jan 3 '16 at 13:44




1




1




$begingroup$
oeis.org/A005044 gives the sequence for the number of non-degenerate triangles (i.e., not counting those with $X+Y=Z$).
$endgroup$
– Barry Cipra
Jan 3 '16 at 13:56




$begingroup$
oeis.org/A005044 gives the sequence for the number of non-degenerate triangles (i.e., not counting those with $X+Y=Z$).
$endgroup$
– Barry Cipra
Jan 3 '16 at 13:56










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As noted by Barry Cipra, the number of nondegenerate triangles is given in OEIS A005044. Allowing degenerate ones (due to the restriction $X+Y ge Z$ permitting equality) adds $lfloor frac n4 rfloor$ when $n$ is even and makes no change when $n$ is odd. This is because to have $X+Y=Z$ with $X le Y le Z$ we must have $Z$ even, then we count the values for $X$ as from $1$ to $lfloor frac Z2 rfloor$ I didn't find the resulting sequence in OEIS.






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    $begingroup$

    As noted by Barry Cipra, the number of nondegenerate triangles is given in OEIS A005044. Allowing degenerate ones (due to the restriction $X+Y ge Z$ permitting equality) adds $lfloor frac n4 rfloor$ when $n$ is even and makes no change when $n$ is odd. This is because to have $X+Y=Z$ with $X le Y le Z$ we must have $Z$ even, then we count the values for $X$ as from $1$ to $lfloor frac Z2 rfloor$ I didn't find the resulting sequence in OEIS.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      As noted by Barry Cipra, the number of nondegenerate triangles is given in OEIS A005044. Allowing degenerate ones (due to the restriction $X+Y ge Z$ permitting equality) adds $lfloor frac n4 rfloor$ when $n$ is even and makes no change when $n$ is odd. This is because to have $X+Y=Z$ with $X le Y le Z$ we must have $Z$ even, then we count the values for $X$ as from $1$ to $lfloor frac Z2 rfloor$ I didn't find the resulting sequence in OEIS.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        As noted by Barry Cipra, the number of nondegenerate triangles is given in OEIS A005044. Allowing degenerate ones (due to the restriction $X+Y ge Z$ permitting equality) adds $lfloor frac n4 rfloor$ when $n$ is even and makes no change when $n$ is odd. This is because to have $X+Y=Z$ with $X le Y le Z$ we must have $Z$ even, then we count the values for $X$ as from $1$ to $lfloor frac Z2 rfloor$ I didn't find the resulting sequence in OEIS.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        As noted by Barry Cipra, the number of nondegenerate triangles is given in OEIS A005044. Allowing degenerate ones (due to the restriction $X+Y ge Z$ permitting equality) adds $lfloor frac n4 rfloor$ when $n$ is even and makes no change when $n$ is odd. This is because to have $X+Y=Z$ with $X le Y le Z$ we must have $Z$ even, then we count the values for $X$ as from $1$ to $lfloor frac Z2 rfloor$ I didn't find the resulting sequence in OEIS.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Apr 10 '17 at 23:28









        Deepak

        17.4k11538




        17.4k11538










        answered Jan 3 '16 at 14:23









        Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

        299k24200374




        299k24200374






























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