Understand math | notation within a problem












1














The question:



Let R be a relation over the positive integers defined as follows:



$ { (a,b) mid $ gcd$(a,b) > 1 $ but $ a nmid b $ and $b nmid a } $



Determine whether or not R satisfies the following properties. reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, and transitive. Give a brief justification for each of your answers.



My attempt at figuring out what the relation statement meant:



$(a,b)$ exists such that the greatest common divisor of $(a,b)$ is greater than 1. But, a doesn't divide into b and b doesn't divide into a.










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  • What‘s the question?
    – Lukas Kofler
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






  • 1




    That's a correct interpretation yes.
    – Ovi
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






  • 1




    $R$ is a relation defined as the set of all ordered pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that $a,b$ satisfy the property that the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $b$ is greater than $1$ while also satisfying the property that $a$ is not a multiple of $b$ as well as $b$ is not a multiple of $a$.
    – JMoravitz
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28












  • @LukasKofler I posted the question, but I haven't given it a shot as I wasn't sure if my interpretation of the relation statement was correct.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:31






  • 2




    Examples of pairs in the relation would be things such as $(6,9)$, $(15,10)$ and $(20,15)$ etc... while examples of pairs not in the relation would be things such as $(1,5)$, $(2,7)$, $(5,5)$ and $(10,20)$
    – JMoravitz
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:31


















1














The question:



Let R be a relation over the positive integers defined as follows:



$ { (a,b) mid $ gcd$(a,b) > 1 $ but $ a nmid b $ and $b nmid a } $



Determine whether or not R satisfies the following properties. reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, and transitive. Give a brief justification for each of your answers.



My attempt at figuring out what the relation statement meant:



$(a,b)$ exists such that the greatest common divisor of $(a,b)$ is greater than 1. But, a doesn't divide into b and b doesn't divide into a.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • What‘s the question?
    – Lukas Kofler
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






  • 1




    That's a correct interpretation yes.
    – Ovi
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






  • 1




    $R$ is a relation defined as the set of all ordered pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that $a,b$ satisfy the property that the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $b$ is greater than $1$ while also satisfying the property that $a$ is not a multiple of $b$ as well as $b$ is not a multiple of $a$.
    – JMoravitz
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28












  • @LukasKofler I posted the question, but I haven't given it a shot as I wasn't sure if my interpretation of the relation statement was correct.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:31






  • 2




    Examples of pairs in the relation would be things such as $(6,9)$, $(15,10)$ and $(20,15)$ etc... while examples of pairs not in the relation would be things such as $(1,5)$, $(2,7)$, $(5,5)$ and $(10,20)$
    – JMoravitz
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:31
















1












1








1







The question:



Let R be a relation over the positive integers defined as follows:



$ { (a,b) mid $ gcd$(a,b) > 1 $ but $ a nmid b $ and $b nmid a } $



Determine whether or not R satisfies the following properties. reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, and transitive. Give a brief justification for each of your answers.



My attempt at figuring out what the relation statement meant:



$(a,b)$ exists such that the greatest common divisor of $(a,b)$ is greater than 1. But, a doesn't divide into b and b doesn't divide into a.










share|cite|improve this question















The question:



Let R be a relation over the positive integers defined as follows:



$ { (a,b) mid $ gcd$(a,b) > 1 $ but $ a nmid b $ and $b nmid a } $



Determine whether or not R satisfies the following properties. reflexive, irreflexive, symmetric, anti-symmetric, and transitive. Give a brief justification for each of your answers.



My attempt at figuring out what the relation statement meant:



$(a,b)$ exists such that the greatest common divisor of $(a,b)$ is greater than 1. But, a doesn't divide into b and b doesn't divide into a.







notation relations






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 28 '18 at 1:29

























asked Nov 28 '18 at 1:25









Arthur Green

776




776












  • What‘s the question?
    – Lukas Kofler
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






  • 1




    That's a correct interpretation yes.
    – Ovi
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






  • 1




    $R$ is a relation defined as the set of all ordered pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that $a,b$ satisfy the property that the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $b$ is greater than $1$ while also satisfying the property that $a$ is not a multiple of $b$ as well as $b$ is not a multiple of $a$.
    – JMoravitz
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28












  • @LukasKofler I posted the question, but I haven't given it a shot as I wasn't sure if my interpretation of the relation statement was correct.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:31






  • 2




    Examples of pairs in the relation would be things such as $(6,9)$, $(15,10)$ and $(20,15)$ etc... while examples of pairs not in the relation would be things such as $(1,5)$, $(2,7)$, $(5,5)$ and $(10,20)$
    – JMoravitz
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:31




















  • What‘s the question?
    – Lukas Kofler
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






  • 1




    That's a correct interpretation yes.
    – Ovi
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






  • 1




    $R$ is a relation defined as the set of all ordered pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that $a,b$ satisfy the property that the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $b$ is greater than $1$ while also satisfying the property that $a$ is not a multiple of $b$ as well as $b$ is not a multiple of $a$.
    – JMoravitz
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:28












  • @LukasKofler I posted the question, but I haven't given it a shot as I wasn't sure if my interpretation of the relation statement was correct.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:31






  • 2




    Examples of pairs in the relation would be things such as $(6,9)$, $(15,10)$ and $(20,15)$ etc... while examples of pairs not in the relation would be things such as $(1,5)$, $(2,7)$, $(5,5)$ and $(10,20)$
    – JMoravitz
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:31


















What‘s the question?
– Lukas Kofler
Nov 28 '18 at 1:28




What‘s the question?
– Lukas Kofler
Nov 28 '18 at 1:28




1




1




That's a correct interpretation yes.
– Ovi
Nov 28 '18 at 1:28




That's a correct interpretation yes.
– Ovi
Nov 28 '18 at 1:28




1




1




$R$ is a relation defined as the set of all ordered pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that $a,b$ satisfy the property that the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $b$ is greater than $1$ while also satisfying the property that $a$ is not a multiple of $b$ as well as $b$ is not a multiple of $a$.
– JMoravitz
Nov 28 '18 at 1:28






$R$ is a relation defined as the set of all ordered pairs of positive integers $(a,b)$ such that $a,b$ satisfy the property that the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $b$ is greater than $1$ while also satisfying the property that $a$ is not a multiple of $b$ as well as $b$ is not a multiple of $a$.
– JMoravitz
Nov 28 '18 at 1:28














@LukasKofler I posted the question, but I haven't given it a shot as I wasn't sure if my interpretation of the relation statement was correct.
– Arthur Green
Nov 28 '18 at 1:31




@LukasKofler I posted the question, but I haven't given it a shot as I wasn't sure if my interpretation of the relation statement was correct.
– Arthur Green
Nov 28 '18 at 1:31




2




2




Examples of pairs in the relation would be things such as $(6,9)$, $(15,10)$ and $(20,15)$ etc... while examples of pairs not in the relation would be things such as $(1,5)$, $(2,7)$, $(5,5)$ and $(10,20)$
– JMoravitz
Nov 28 '18 at 1:31






Examples of pairs in the relation would be things such as $(6,9)$, $(15,10)$ and $(20,15)$ etc... while examples of pairs not in the relation would be things such as $(1,5)$, $(2,7)$, $(5,5)$ and $(10,20)$
– JMoravitz
Nov 28 '18 at 1:31












1 Answer
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oldest

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2














Almost. I wouldn't say "$(a,b)$ exists".



This relation is the set of pairs with gcd greater than $1$ where neither divides the other. So it contains $(6,15)$ but not $(6,18)$ and of course not $(6,7)$. (Writing down a few examples is always a good way to test your understanding.)






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 2




    I would then say R is NOT reflexive as $(a,a) notin R$ for all $a in A$. If $(a,a)$ existed it would divide itself.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:37






  • 1




    You're right - it's not reflexive.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:38










  • Would it make sense to say that the relation is: Not anti-symmetric as as $(a,b) wedge (b,a) exists in R$ I have only seen the $exists$ symbol in front of the pairs before. Usually with a $forall$
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:47











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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2














Almost. I wouldn't say "$(a,b)$ exists".



This relation is the set of pairs with gcd greater than $1$ where neither divides the other. So it contains $(6,15)$ but not $(6,18)$ and of course not $(6,7)$. (Writing down a few examples is always a good way to test your understanding.)






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 2




    I would then say R is NOT reflexive as $(a,a) notin R$ for all $a in A$. If $(a,a)$ existed it would divide itself.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:37






  • 1




    You're right - it's not reflexive.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:38










  • Would it make sense to say that the relation is: Not anti-symmetric as as $(a,b) wedge (b,a) exists in R$ I have only seen the $exists$ symbol in front of the pairs before. Usually with a $forall$
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:47
















2














Almost. I wouldn't say "$(a,b)$ exists".



This relation is the set of pairs with gcd greater than $1$ where neither divides the other. So it contains $(6,15)$ but not $(6,18)$ and of course not $(6,7)$. (Writing down a few examples is always a good way to test your understanding.)






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 2




    I would then say R is NOT reflexive as $(a,a) notin R$ for all $a in A$. If $(a,a)$ existed it would divide itself.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:37






  • 1




    You're right - it's not reflexive.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:38










  • Would it make sense to say that the relation is: Not anti-symmetric as as $(a,b) wedge (b,a) exists in R$ I have only seen the $exists$ symbol in front of the pairs before. Usually with a $forall$
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:47














2












2








2






Almost. I wouldn't say "$(a,b)$ exists".



This relation is the set of pairs with gcd greater than $1$ where neither divides the other. So it contains $(6,15)$ but not $(6,18)$ and of course not $(6,7)$. (Writing down a few examples is always a good way to test your understanding.)






share|cite|improve this answer












Almost. I wouldn't say "$(a,b)$ exists".



This relation is the set of pairs with gcd greater than $1$ where neither divides the other. So it contains $(6,15)$ but not $(6,18)$ and of course not $(6,7)$. (Writing down a few examples is always a good way to test your understanding.)







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 28 '18 at 1:33









Ethan Bolker

41.4k547108




41.4k547108








  • 2




    I would then say R is NOT reflexive as $(a,a) notin R$ for all $a in A$. If $(a,a)$ existed it would divide itself.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:37






  • 1




    You're right - it's not reflexive.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:38










  • Would it make sense to say that the relation is: Not anti-symmetric as as $(a,b) wedge (b,a) exists in R$ I have only seen the $exists$ symbol in front of the pairs before. Usually with a $forall$
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:47














  • 2




    I would then say R is NOT reflexive as $(a,a) notin R$ for all $a in A$. If $(a,a)$ existed it would divide itself.
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:37






  • 1




    You're right - it's not reflexive.
    – Ethan Bolker
    Nov 28 '18 at 1:38










  • Would it make sense to say that the relation is: Not anti-symmetric as as $(a,b) wedge (b,a) exists in R$ I have only seen the $exists$ symbol in front of the pairs before. Usually with a $forall$
    – Arthur Green
    Nov 29 '18 at 14:47








2




2




I would then say R is NOT reflexive as $(a,a) notin R$ for all $a in A$. If $(a,a)$ existed it would divide itself.
– Arthur Green
Nov 28 '18 at 1:37




I would then say R is NOT reflexive as $(a,a) notin R$ for all $a in A$. If $(a,a)$ existed it would divide itself.
– Arthur Green
Nov 28 '18 at 1:37




1




1




You're right - it's not reflexive.
– Ethan Bolker
Nov 28 '18 at 1:38




You're right - it's not reflexive.
– Ethan Bolker
Nov 28 '18 at 1:38












Would it make sense to say that the relation is: Not anti-symmetric as as $(a,b) wedge (b,a) exists in R$ I have only seen the $exists$ symbol in front of the pairs before. Usually with a $forall$
– Arthur Green
Nov 29 '18 at 14:47




Would it make sense to say that the relation is: Not anti-symmetric as as $(a,b) wedge (b,a) exists in R$ I have only seen the $exists$ symbol in front of the pairs before. Usually with a $forall$
– Arthur Green
Nov 29 '18 at 14:47


















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