Is a limit point of branch points a branch point?












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I have come into a discussion with my friends over a complex analysis question:



Is $infty$ a branch point of $log(cos z)$?



I can't get a clear answer to this from the definition of branch points. Maybe it's because I've only learnt about primary complex analysis which defines branch point as 'a point which, if you run $z$ through any contour around it, would change the value of $f(z)$'.



Since $frac{pi}{2}+npi ,forall n in mathbb{Z}$ are branch points of $f(z)=log(cos z)$, $infty$ is a limit point of branch points. Follow the above definition, it seems that any contour around $infty$ would change the value of $f(z)$, but it also seems that this should be the credit of the finite branch points. So, based on rigid definitions, is $infty$ a branch point of $f(z)=log(cos z)$? (Equivalently, is $0$ a branch point of $log(cosfrac{1}{z})$?)










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    $begingroup$


    I have come into a discussion with my friends over a complex analysis question:



    Is $infty$ a branch point of $log(cos z)$?



    I can't get a clear answer to this from the definition of branch points. Maybe it's because I've only learnt about primary complex analysis which defines branch point as 'a point which, if you run $z$ through any contour around it, would change the value of $f(z)$'.



    Since $frac{pi}{2}+npi ,forall n in mathbb{Z}$ are branch points of $f(z)=log(cos z)$, $infty$ is a limit point of branch points. Follow the above definition, it seems that any contour around $infty$ would change the value of $f(z)$, but it also seems that this should be the credit of the finite branch points. So, based on rigid definitions, is $infty$ a branch point of $f(z)=log(cos z)$? (Equivalently, is $0$ a branch point of $log(cosfrac{1}{z})$?)










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I have come into a discussion with my friends over a complex analysis question:



      Is $infty$ a branch point of $log(cos z)$?



      I can't get a clear answer to this from the definition of branch points. Maybe it's because I've only learnt about primary complex analysis which defines branch point as 'a point which, if you run $z$ through any contour around it, would change the value of $f(z)$'.



      Since $frac{pi}{2}+npi ,forall n in mathbb{Z}$ are branch points of $f(z)=log(cos z)$, $infty$ is a limit point of branch points. Follow the above definition, it seems that any contour around $infty$ would change the value of $f(z)$, but it also seems that this should be the credit of the finite branch points. So, based on rigid definitions, is $infty$ a branch point of $f(z)=log(cos z)$? (Equivalently, is $0$ a branch point of $log(cosfrac{1}{z})$?)










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have come into a discussion with my friends over a complex analysis question:



      Is $infty$ a branch point of $log(cos z)$?



      I can't get a clear answer to this from the definition of branch points. Maybe it's because I've only learnt about primary complex analysis which defines branch point as 'a point which, if you run $z$ through any contour around it, would change the value of $f(z)$'.



      Since $frac{pi}{2}+npi ,forall n in mathbb{Z}$ are branch points of $f(z)=log(cos z)$, $infty$ is a limit point of branch points. Follow the above definition, it seems that any contour around $infty$ would change the value of $f(z)$, but it also seems that this should be the credit of the finite branch points. So, based on rigid definitions, is $infty$ a branch point of $f(z)=log(cos z)$? (Equivalently, is $0$ a branch point of $log(cosfrac{1}{z})$?)







      complex-analysis multivalued-functions branch-points






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      asked Jan 8 at 12:34









      ThomasThomas

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          By definition, a branch point is an isolated singularity of a multivalued analytic function. That is, for $z_0$ to be a branch point of $f$, there must be a deleted neighbourhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that for each $z in U$, each branch of $f$ is analytic in a neighbourhood of $z$. So no, $infty$ is not a branch point of $log(cos(z))$.






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          • $begingroup$
            Do you have any citation for this 'definition'? Our textbook actually states that a branch point is always a non-isolated singularity since the function's derivative isn't well defined on the branch cut and there are infinitely many points on the branch cut in the branch point's neighborhood.
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas
            Jan 8 at 13:42












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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

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          active

          oldest

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          0












          $begingroup$

          By definition, a branch point is an isolated singularity of a multivalued analytic function. That is, for $z_0$ to be a branch point of $f$, there must be a deleted neighbourhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that for each $z in U$, each branch of $f$ is analytic in a neighbourhood of $z$. So no, $infty$ is not a branch point of $log(cos(z))$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Do you have any citation for this 'definition'? Our textbook actually states that a branch point is always a non-isolated singularity since the function's derivative isn't well defined on the branch cut and there are infinitely many points on the branch cut in the branch point's neighborhood.
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas
            Jan 8 at 13:42
















          0












          $begingroup$

          By definition, a branch point is an isolated singularity of a multivalued analytic function. That is, for $z_0$ to be a branch point of $f$, there must be a deleted neighbourhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that for each $z in U$, each branch of $f$ is analytic in a neighbourhood of $z$. So no, $infty$ is not a branch point of $log(cos(z))$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Do you have any citation for this 'definition'? Our textbook actually states that a branch point is always a non-isolated singularity since the function's derivative isn't well defined on the branch cut and there are infinitely many points on the branch cut in the branch point's neighborhood.
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas
            Jan 8 at 13:42














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          By definition, a branch point is an isolated singularity of a multivalued analytic function. That is, for $z_0$ to be a branch point of $f$, there must be a deleted neighbourhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that for each $z in U$, each branch of $f$ is analytic in a neighbourhood of $z$. So no, $infty$ is not a branch point of $log(cos(z))$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          By definition, a branch point is an isolated singularity of a multivalued analytic function. That is, for $z_0$ to be a branch point of $f$, there must be a deleted neighbourhood $U$ of $z_0$ such that for each $z in U$, each branch of $f$ is analytic in a neighbourhood of $z$. So no, $infty$ is not a branch point of $log(cos(z))$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 8 at 12:52









          Robert IsraelRobert Israel

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          331k23221477












          • $begingroup$
            Do you have any citation for this 'definition'? Our textbook actually states that a branch point is always a non-isolated singularity since the function's derivative isn't well defined on the branch cut and there are infinitely many points on the branch cut in the branch point's neighborhood.
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas
            Jan 8 at 13:42


















          • $begingroup$
            Do you have any citation for this 'definition'? Our textbook actually states that a branch point is always a non-isolated singularity since the function's derivative isn't well defined on the branch cut and there are infinitely many points on the branch cut in the branch point's neighborhood.
            $endgroup$
            – Thomas
            Jan 8 at 13:42
















          $begingroup$
          Do you have any citation for this 'definition'? Our textbook actually states that a branch point is always a non-isolated singularity since the function's derivative isn't well defined on the branch cut and there are infinitely many points on the branch cut in the branch point's neighborhood.
          $endgroup$
          – Thomas
          Jan 8 at 13:42




          $begingroup$
          Do you have any citation for this 'definition'? Our textbook actually states that a branch point is always a non-isolated singularity since the function's derivative isn't well defined on the branch cut and there are infinitely many points on the branch cut in the branch point's neighborhood.
          $endgroup$
          – Thomas
          Jan 8 at 13:42


















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