power series of $left(frac{sin z}zright)^2$?
$begingroup$
So I need to find the power series of $left(frac{sin z}zright)^2$ around $0$, and find its radius of convergence.
Also the function is defined to be $1$ in $z=0$.
My guess about the radius is infinity, but I'm stuck in the power series.
This is what I've done so far:
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2 = left(frac{z-frac{z^3}{3!}+frac{z^5}{5!}-cdotsfrac{z^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}+cdots}zright)^2$$
$$=left(1-frac{z^2}{3!}+frac{z^4}{5!}-cdotsfrac{z^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}+cdotsright)^2$$
$$=left(sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(-1)^nz^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}right)^2$$
could really use some help. Thanks very much!
calculus sequences-and-series convergence
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
So I need to find the power series of $left(frac{sin z}zright)^2$ around $0$, and find its radius of convergence.
Also the function is defined to be $1$ in $z=0$.
My guess about the radius is infinity, but I'm stuck in the power series.
This is what I've done so far:
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2 = left(frac{z-frac{z^3}{3!}+frac{z^5}{5!}-cdotsfrac{z^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}+cdots}zright)^2$$
$$=left(1-frac{z^2}{3!}+frac{z^4}{5!}-cdotsfrac{z^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}+cdotsright)^2$$
$$=left(sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(-1)^nz^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}right)^2$$
could really use some help. Thanks very much!
calculus sequences-and-series convergence
$endgroup$
7
$begingroup$
Use $sin^2z=frac12(1-cos 2z)$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 '18 at 17:55
add a comment |
$begingroup$
So I need to find the power series of $left(frac{sin z}zright)^2$ around $0$, and find its radius of convergence.
Also the function is defined to be $1$ in $z=0$.
My guess about the radius is infinity, but I'm stuck in the power series.
This is what I've done so far:
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2 = left(frac{z-frac{z^3}{3!}+frac{z^5}{5!}-cdotsfrac{z^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}+cdots}zright)^2$$
$$=left(1-frac{z^2}{3!}+frac{z^4}{5!}-cdotsfrac{z^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}+cdotsright)^2$$
$$=left(sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(-1)^nz^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}right)^2$$
could really use some help. Thanks very much!
calculus sequences-and-series convergence
$endgroup$
So I need to find the power series of $left(frac{sin z}zright)^2$ around $0$, and find its radius of convergence.
Also the function is defined to be $1$ in $z=0$.
My guess about the radius is infinity, but I'm stuck in the power series.
This is what I've done so far:
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2 = left(frac{z-frac{z^3}{3!}+frac{z^5}{5!}-cdotsfrac{z^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}+cdots}zright)^2$$
$$=left(1-frac{z^2}{3!}+frac{z^4}{5!}-cdotsfrac{z^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}+cdotsright)^2$$
$$=left(sum_{n=0}^{infty}frac{(-1)^nz^{2n}}{(2n+1)!}right)^2$$
could really use some help. Thanks very much!
calculus sequences-and-series convergence
calculus sequences-and-series convergence
edited Dec 22 '18 at 22:23
Somos
14.4k11336
14.4k11336
asked Dec 22 '18 at 17:54
RoeeRoee
374
374
7
$begingroup$
Use $sin^2z=frac12(1-cos 2z)$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 '18 at 17:55
add a comment |
7
$begingroup$
Use $sin^2z=frac12(1-cos 2z)$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 '18 at 17:55
7
7
$begingroup$
Use $sin^2z=frac12(1-cos 2z)$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 '18 at 17:55
$begingroup$
Use $sin^2z=frac12(1-cos 2z)$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 '18 at 17:55
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Using Lord Shark the Unknown's hint we can rewrite the problem in the following way
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)$$
Utilizing the well known Taylor Series of the cosine function this further becomes
$$begin{align}
frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)&=frac1{2z^2}left(1-sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}right)\
&=frac1{2z^2}-2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}\
&=-2sum_{n=1}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}
end{align}$$
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{4^n z^{2n}}{(2n+2)!}$$
Regarding the radius of convergence one could apply the ratio test to verfity that it is actually infinity.
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thank you very much for your answer! it helped me a lot. notice a small mistake in line 2, where you should multiply the series by (1/2) and not 2, not that I mind of course.
$endgroup$
– Roee
Dec 22 '18 at 18:44
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@Roee No problem. Actually it is right like this. Note that $$frac1{2z^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=frac{color{red}{2}}{(2z)^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=color{red}{2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}$$ I the first place I have made a mistake within this step leading to the power series of $1/4(sin z/z)^2$ instead of the wanted for $(sin z/z)^2$.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52
add a comment |
Your Answer
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active
oldest
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votes
$begingroup$
Using Lord Shark the Unknown's hint we can rewrite the problem in the following way
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)$$
Utilizing the well known Taylor Series of the cosine function this further becomes
$$begin{align}
frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)&=frac1{2z^2}left(1-sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}right)\
&=frac1{2z^2}-2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}\
&=-2sum_{n=1}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}
end{align}$$
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{4^n z^{2n}}{(2n+2)!}$$
Regarding the radius of convergence one could apply the ratio test to verfity that it is actually infinity.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
thank you very much for your answer! it helped me a lot. notice a small mistake in line 2, where you should multiply the series by (1/2) and not 2, not that I mind of course.
$endgroup$
– Roee
Dec 22 '18 at 18:44
$begingroup$
@Roee No problem. Actually it is right like this. Note that $$frac1{2z^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=frac{color{red}{2}}{(2z)^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=color{red}{2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}$$ I the first place I have made a mistake within this step leading to the power series of $1/4(sin z/z)^2$ instead of the wanted for $(sin z/z)^2$.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Using Lord Shark the Unknown's hint we can rewrite the problem in the following way
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)$$
Utilizing the well known Taylor Series of the cosine function this further becomes
$$begin{align}
frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)&=frac1{2z^2}left(1-sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}right)\
&=frac1{2z^2}-2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}\
&=-2sum_{n=1}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}
end{align}$$
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{4^n z^{2n}}{(2n+2)!}$$
Regarding the radius of convergence one could apply the ratio test to verfity that it is actually infinity.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
thank you very much for your answer! it helped me a lot. notice a small mistake in line 2, where you should multiply the series by (1/2) and not 2, not that I mind of course.
$endgroup$
– Roee
Dec 22 '18 at 18:44
$begingroup$
@Roee No problem. Actually it is right like this. Note that $$frac1{2z^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=frac{color{red}{2}}{(2z)^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=color{red}{2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}$$ I the first place I have made a mistake within this step leading to the power series of $1/4(sin z/z)^2$ instead of the wanted for $(sin z/z)^2$.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Using Lord Shark the Unknown's hint we can rewrite the problem in the following way
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)$$
Utilizing the well known Taylor Series of the cosine function this further becomes
$$begin{align}
frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)&=frac1{2z^2}left(1-sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}right)\
&=frac1{2z^2}-2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}\
&=-2sum_{n=1}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}
end{align}$$
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{4^n z^{2n}}{(2n+2)!}$$
Regarding the radius of convergence one could apply the ratio test to verfity that it is actually infinity.
$endgroup$
Using Lord Shark the Unknown's hint we can rewrite the problem in the following way
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)$$
Utilizing the well known Taylor Series of the cosine function this further becomes
$$begin{align}
frac1{2z^2}(1-cos 2z)&=frac1{2z^2}left(1-sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}right)\
&=frac1{2z^2}-2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}\
&=-2sum_{n=1}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}
end{align}$$
$$left(frac{sin z}zright)^2=2sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{4^n z^{2n}}{(2n+2)!}$$
Regarding the radius of convergence one could apply the ratio test to verfity that it is actually infinity.
edited Dec 22 '18 at 18:21
answered Dec 22 '18 at 18:15
mrtaurhomrtaurho
5,74551540
5,74551540
$begingroup$
thank you very much for your answer! it helped me a lot. notice a small mistake in line 2, where you should multiply the series by (1/2) and not 2, not that I mind of course.
$endgroup$
– Roee
Dec 22 '18 at 18:44
$begingroup$
@Roee No problem. Actually it is right like this. Note that $$frac1{2z^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=frac{color{red}{2}}{(2z)^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=color{red}{2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}$$ I the first place I have made a mistake within this step leading to the power series of $1/4(sin z/z)^2$ instead of the wanted for $(sin z/z)^2$.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52
add a comment |
$begingroup$
thank you very much for your answer! it helped me a lot. notice a small mistake in line 2, where you should multiply the series by (1/2) and not 2, not that I mind of course.
$endgroup$
– Roee
Dec 22 '18 at 18:44
$begingroup$
@Roee No problem. Actually it is right like this. Note that $$frac1{2z^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=frac{color{red}{2}}{(2z)^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=color{red}{2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}$$ I the first place I have made a mistake within this step leading to the power series of $1/4(sin z/z)^2$ instead of the wanted for $(sin z/z)^2$.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52
$begingroup$
thank you very much for your answer! it helped me a lot. notice a small mistake in line 2, where you should multiply the series by (1/2) and not 2, not that I mind of course.
$endgroup$
– Roee
Dec 22 '18 at 18:44
$begingroup$
thank you very much for your answer! it helped me a lot. notice a small mistake in line 2, where you should multiply the series by (1/2) and not 2, not that I mind of course.
$endgroup$
– Roee
Dec 22 '18 at 18:44
$begingroup$
@Roee No problem. Actually it is right like this. Note that $$frac1{2z^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=frac{color{red}{2}}{(2z)^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=color{red}{2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}$$ I the first place I have made a mistake within this step leading to the power series of $1/4(sin z/z)^2$ instead of the wanted for $(sin z/z)^2$.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52
$begingroup$
@Roee No problem. Actually it is right like this. Note that $$frac1{2z^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=frac{color{red}{2}}{(2z)^2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n}}{(2n)!}=color{red}{2}sum_{n=0}^{infty}(-1)^nfrac{(2z)^{2n-2}}{(2n)!}$$ I the first place I have made a mistake within this step leading to the power series of $1/4(sin z/z)^2$ instead of the wanted for $(sin z/z)^2$.
$endgroup$
– mrtaurho
Dec 22 '18 at 18:52
add a comment |
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7
$begingroup$
Use $sin^2z=frac12(1-cos 2z)$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 22 '18 at 17:55