Implications of multiple ways to order four numbers












1












$begingroup$


Consider two sets $A,B$ composed of two real numbers each.



These four real numbers are in $[0,1]$.



Consider other two real numbers $cin [0,1]$, $din [0,1]$.



Assume there exists a way of ordering the two numbers in each set $A,B$ such that
$$
begin{cases}
w^A_1+w^B_1=c\
w^A_2+w^B_2=d
end{cases}
$$

where




  • $w^A_h$ denotes the $h$th element of set $A$ once we have ordered its two elements


  • $w^B_h$ denotes the $h$th element of set $B$ once we have ordered its two element



Claim: if such an ordering is not unique, then it should be that the two numbers in $A$ are equal and/or that the two numbers in $B$ are equal.



Is this claim correct? If yes, how can I prove it? If not, can you provide a counterexample?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If such an ordering exists, we have $w_2^A+w_2^B=d=1-c=1-w_1^A-w_1^Bimplies w_1^B+w_2^B=0implies B={0,0}$ which is a contradiction. So the ordering doesn't exist.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 19:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, sorry, I have deleted the summing up to one. Thanks for the observation.
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 19:30
















1












$begingroup$


Consider two sets $A,B$ composed of two real numbers each.



These four real numbers are in $[0,1]$.



Consider other two real numbers $cin [0,1]$, $din [0,1]$.



Assume there exists a way of ordering the two numbers in each set $A,B$ such that
$$
begin{cases}
w^A_1+w^B_1=c\
w^A_2+w^B_2=d
end{cases}
$$

where




  • $w^A_h$ denotes the $h$th element of set $A$ once we have ordered its two elements


  • $w^B_h$ denotes the $h$th element of set $B$ once we have ordered its two element



Claim: if such an ordering is not unique, then it should be that the two numbers in $A$ are equal and/or that the two numbers in $B$ are equal.



Is this claim correct? If yes, how can I prove it? If not, can you provide a counterexample?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If such an ordering exists, we have $w_2^A+w_2^B=d=1-c=1-w_1^A-w_1^Bimplies w_1^B+w_2^B=0implies B={0,0}$ which is a contradiction. So the ordering doesn't exist.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 19:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, sorry, I have deleted the summing up to one. Thanks for the observation.
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 19:30














1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


Consider two sets $A,B$ composed of two real numbers each.



These four real numbers are in $[0,1]$.



Consider other two real numbers $cin [0,1]$, $din [0,1]$.



Assume there exists a way of ordering the two numbers in each set $A,B$ such that
$$
begin{cases}
w^A_1+w^B_1=c\
w^A_2+w^B_2=d
end{cases}
$$

where




  • $w^A_h$ denotes the $h$th element of set $A$ once we have ordered its two elements


  • $w^B_h$ denotes the $h$th element of set $B$ once we have ordered its two element



Claim: if such an ordering is not unique, then it should be that the two numbers in $A$ are equal and/or that the two numbers in $B$ are equal.



Is this claim correct? If yes, how can I prove it? If not, can you provide a counterexample?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Consider two sets $A,B$ composed of two real numbers each.



These four real numbers are in $[0,1]$.



Consider other two real numbers $cin [0,1]$, $din [0,1]$.



Assume there exists a way of ordering the two numbers in each set $A,B$ such that
$$
begin{cases}
w^A_1+w^B_1=c\
w^A_2+w^B_2=d
end{cases}
$$

where




  • $w^A_h$ denotes the $h$th element of set $A$ once we have ordered its two elements


  • $w^B_h$ denotes the $h$th element of set $B$ once we have ordered its two element



Claim: if such an ordering is not unique, then it should be that the two numbers in $A$ are equal and/or that the two numbers in $B$ are equal.



Is this claim correct? If yes, how can I prove it? If not, can you provide a counterexample?







linear-algebra combinatorics permutations combinations linear-programming






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 22 '18 at 19:30







STF

















asked Dec 22 '18 at 17:40









STFSTF

471422




471422








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If such an ordering exists, we have $w_2^A+w_2^B=d=1-c=1-w_1^A-w_1^Bimplies w_1^B+w_2^B=0implies B={0,0}$ which is a contradiction. So the ordering doesn't exist.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 19:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, sorry, I have deleted the summing up to one. Thanks for the observation.
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 19:30














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If such an ordering exists, we have $w_2^A+w_2^B=d=1-c=1-w_1^A-w_1^Bimplies w_1^B+w_2^B=0implies B={0,0}$ which is a contradiction. So the ordering doesn't exist.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 19:14












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, sorry, I have deleted the summing up to one. Thanks for the observation.
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 19:30








1




1




$begingroup$
If such an ordering exists, we have $w_2^A+w_2^B=d=1-c=1-w_1^A-w_1^Bimplies w_1^B+w_2^B=0implies B={0,0}$ which is a contradiction. So the ordering doesn't exist.
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Dec 22 '18 at 19:14






$begingroup$
If such an ordering exists, we have $w_2^A+w_2^B=d=1-c=1-w_1^A-w_1^Bimplies w_1^B+w_2^B=0implies B={0,0}$ which is a contradiction. So the ordering doesn't exist.
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Dec 22 '18 at 19:14














$begingroup$
Yes, sorry, I have deleted the summing up to one. Thanks for the observation.
$endgroup$
– STF
Dec 22 '18 at 19:30




$begingroup$
Yes, sorry, I have deleted the summing up to one. Thanks for the observation.
$endgroup$
– STF
Dec 22 '18 at 19:30










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Say the ordering is not unique. Then at-least one of $A,B$ can be ordered in two ways. Without loss of generality, let us assume that set is $A$. Keeping the order of $B$ intact, we have



$implies w_1^A+w_1^B=w_2^A+w_1^B=cimplies w_1^A=w_2^A$



Therefore, both the elements of $A$ are identical. We can assume that the ordering of $B$ is not unique and land at a similar conclusion for $B$.



Edit. As suggested by the OP, I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings changed. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    It could be that $w_1^A+w_1^B=c$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=d$ and that $w_1^A+w_1^B=d$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=c$ which implies $c=d$ (but the elements of $A$ can be different between each other and the elements of $B$ can be different between each other).
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    Is it fair to say that if $cneq d$ then your proof is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    @STF Yes, you are correct. I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings were not unique. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 22:23










  • $begingroup$
    Could you help with 4 elements per set if you have some time? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3049836/…
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, I'll give it a try
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:53











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

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active

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active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Say the ordering is not unique. Then at-least one of $A,B$ can be ordered in two ways. Without loss of generality, let us assume that set is $A$. Keeping the order of $B$ intact, we have



$implies w_1^A+w_1^B=w_2^A+w_1^B=cimplies w_1^A=w_2^A$



Therefore, both the elements of $A$ are identical. We can assume that the ordering of $B$ is not unique and land at a similar conclusion for $B$.



Edit. As suggested by the OP, I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings changed. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    It could be that $w_1^A+w_1^B=c$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=d$ and that $w_1^A+w_1^B=d$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=c$ which implies $c=d$ (but the elements of $A$ can be different between each other and the elements of $B$ can be different between each other).
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    Is it fair to say that if $cneq d$ then your proof is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    @STF Yes, you are correct. I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings were not unique. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 22:23










  • $begingroup$
    Could you help with 4 elements per set if you have some time? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3049836/…
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, I'll give it a try
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:53
















1












$begingroup$

Say the ordering is not unique. Then at-least one of $A,B$ can be ordered in two ways. Without loss of generality, let us assume that set is $A$. Keeping the order of $B$ intact, we have



$implies w_1^A+w_1^B=w_2^A+w_1^B=cimplies w_1^A=w_2^A$



Therefore, both the elements of $A$ are identical. We can assume that the ordering of $B$ is not unique and land at a similar conclusion for $B$.



Edit. As suggested by the OP, I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings changed. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    It could be that $w_1^A+w_1^B=c$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=d$ and that $w_1^A+w_1^B=d$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=c$ which implies $c=d$ (but the elements of $A$ can be different between each other and the elements of $B$ can be different between each other).
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    Is it fair to say that if $cneq d$ then your proof is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    @STF Yes, you are correct. I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings were not unique. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 22:23










  • $begingroup$
    Could you help with 4 elements per set if you have some time? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3049836/…
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, I'll give it a try
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:53














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Say the ordering is not unique. Then at-least one of $A,B$ can be ordered in two ways. Without loss of generality, let us assume that set is $A$. Keeping the order of $B$ intact, we have



$implies w_1^A+w_1^B=w_2^A+w_1^B=cimplies w_1^A=w_2^A$



Therefore, both the elements of $A$ are identical. We can assume that the ordering of $B$ is not unique and land at a similar conclusion for $B$.



Edit. As suggested by the OP, I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings changed. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Say the ordering is not unique. Then at-least one of $A,B$ can be ordered in two ways. Without loss of generality, let us assume that set is $A$. Keeping the order of $B$ intact, we have



$implies w_1^A+w_1^B=w_2^A+w_1^B=cimplies w_1^A=w_2^A$



Therefore, both the elements of $A$ are identical. We can assume that the ordering of $B$ is not unique and land at a similar conclusion for $B$.



Edit. As suggested by the OP, I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings changed. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 22 '18 at 22:25

























answered Dec 22 '18 at 19:16









Shubham JohriShubham Johri

5,204718




5,204718












  • $begingroup$
    It could be that $w_1^A+w_1^B=c$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=d$ and that $w_1^A+w_1^B=d$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=c$ which implies $c=d$ (but the elements of $A$ can be different between each other and the elements of $B$ can be different between each other).
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    Is it fair to say that if $cneq d$ then your proof is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    @STF Yes, you are correct. I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings were not unique. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 22:23










  • $begingroup$
    Could you help with 4 elements per set if you have some time? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3049836/…
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, I'll give it a try
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:53


















  • $begingroup$
    It could be that $w_1^A+w_1^B=c$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=d$ and that $w_1^A+w_1^B=d$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=c$ which implies $c=d$ (but the elements of $A$ can be different between each other and the elements of $B$ can be different between each other).
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    Is it fair to say that if $cneq d$ then your proof is correct?
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 22 '18 at 20:02










  • $begingroup$
    @STF Yes, you are correct. I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings were not unique. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 22 '18 at 22:23










  • $begingroup$
    Could you help with 4 elements per set if you have some time? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3049836/…
    $endgroup$
    – STF
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    Sure, I'll give it a try
    $endgroup$
    – Shubham Johri
    Dec 23 '18 at 9:53
















$begingroup$
It could be that $w_1^A+w_1^B=c$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=d$ and that $w_1^A+w_1^B=d$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=c$ which implies $c=d$ (but the elements of $A$ can be different between each other and the elements of $B$ can be different between each other).
$endgroup$
– STF
Dec 22 '18 at 20:02




$begingroup$
It could be that $w_1^A+w_1^B=c$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=d$ and that $w_1^A+w_1^B=d$ and $w_2^A+w_2^B=c$ which implies $c=d$ (but the elements of $A$ can be different between each other and the elements of $B$ can be different between each other).
$endgroup$
– STF
Dec 22 '18 at 20:02












$begingroup$
Is it fair to say that if $cneq d$ then your proof is correct?
$endgroup$
– STF
Dec 22 '18 at 20:02




$begingroup$
Is it fair to say that if $cneq d$ then your proof is correct?
$endgroup$
– STF
Dec 22 '18 at 20:02












$begingroup$
@STF Yes, you are correct. I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings were not unique. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Dec 22 '18 at 22:23




$begingroup$
@STF Yes, you are correct. I considered the case when the ordering of either $A$ or $B$ was not unique, but forgot to consider the case when both their orderings were not unique. In that case, $c=d$ and the elements of $A,B$ need not be equal.
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Dec 22 '18 at 22:23












$begingroup$
Could you help with 4 elements per set if you have some time? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3049836/…
$endgroup$
– STF
Dec 23 '18 at 9:48




$begingroup$
Could you help with 4 elements per set if you have some time? math.stackexchange.com/questions/3049836/…
$endgroup$
– STF
Dec 23 '18 at 9:48












$begingroup$
Sure, I'll give it a try
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Dec 23 '18 at 9:53




$begingroup$
Sure, I'll give it a try
$endgroup$
– Shubham Johri
Dec 23 '18 at 9:53


















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