Inequality in $L^2$











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Let $u,vin L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$,



I want to prove the following ineqality



$$|u|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}ge a |v|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}-|u-v|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}$$



for all $u,vin L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$ where $a>0$ is an optimal number to be determined.



Thanks.










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    Let $u,vin L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$,



    I want to prove the following ineqality



    $$|u|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}ge a |v|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}-|u-v|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}$$



    for all $u,vin L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$ where $a>0$ is an optimal number to be determined.



    Thanks.










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Let $u,vin L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$,



      I want to prove the following ineqality



      $$|u|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}ge a |v|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}-|u-v|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}$$



      for all $u,vin L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$ where $a>0$ is an optimal number to be determined.



      Thanks.










      share|cite|improve this question















      Let $u,vin L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$,



      I want to prove the following ineqality



      $$|u|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}ge a |v|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}-|u-v|^2_{L^2(mathbb{R}^d)}$$



      for all $u,vin L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$ where $a>0$ is an optimal number to be determined.



      Thanks.







      real-analysis functional-analysis inequality norm






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      edited Nov 14 at 12:56









      Davide Giraudo

      123k16149253




      123k16149253










      asked Nov 13 at 16:24









      aymen

      63




      63






















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          It is easy to see that $(a+b)^2 le 2(a^2 + b^2)$ for any two real numbers $a$ and $b$.



          Thus with $a = u$ and $b=v-u$ you get
          $$frac 12 v^2 le u^2 + (u-v)^2.$$ Integrate over $mathbb R^d$ to discover $$frac 12 |v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 le |u|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 + |u-v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • P, do you know what is the name of the following equality?: $$2(|x|^2+|y|^2)-|x+y|^2=|x-y|^2$$ Thanks
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 18:52










          • Parallelogram law.
            – Tomath
            Nov 13 at 18:58










          • thank you Tomath!
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 19:12











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          up vote
          1
          down vote













          It is easy to see that $(a+b)^2 le 2(a^2 + b^2)$ for any two real numbers $a$ and $b$.



          Thus with $a = u$ and $b=v-u$ you get
          $$frac 12 v^2 le u^2 + (u-v)^2.$$ Integrate over $mathbb R^d$ to discover $$frac 12 |v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 le |u|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 + |u-v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • P, do you know what is the name of the following equality?: $$2(|x|^2+|y|^2)-|x+y|^2=|x-y|^2$$ Thanks
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 18:52










          • Parallelogram law.
            – Tomath
            Nov 13 at 18:58










          • thank you Tomath!
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 19:12















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          It is easy to see that $(a+b)^2 le 2(a^2 + b^2)$ for any two real numbers $a$ and $b$.



          Thus with $a = u$ and $b=v-u$ you get
          $$frac 12 v^2 le u^2 + (u-v)^2.$$ Integrate over $mathbb R^d$ to discover $$frac 12 |v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 le |u|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 + |u-v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • P, do you know what is the name of the following equality?: $$2(|x|^2+|y|^2)-|x+y|^2=|x-y|^2$$ Thanks
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 18:52










          • Parallelogram law.
            – Tomath
            Nov 13 at 18:58










          • thank you Tomath!
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 19:12













          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          It is easy to see that $(a+b)^2 le 2(a^2 + b^2)$ for any two real numbers $a$ and $b$.



          Thus with $a = u$ and $b=v-u$ you get
          $$frac 12 v^2 le u^2 + (u-v)^2.$$ Integrate over $mathbb R^d$ to discover $$frac 12 |v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 le |u|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 + |u-v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2$$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          It is easy to see that $(a+b)^2 le 2(a^2 + b^2)$ for any two real numbers $a$ and $b$.



          Thus with $a = u$ and $b=v-u$ you get
          $$frac 12 v^2 le u^2 + (u-v)^2.$$ Integrate over $mathbb R^d$ to discover $$frac 12 |v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 le |u|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2 + |u-v|_{L^2(mathbb R^d)}^2$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 13 at 18:24









          Umberto P.

          37.9k13063




          37.9k13063












          • P, do you know what is the name of the following equality?: $$2(|x|^2+|y|^2)-|x+y|^2=|x-y|^2$$ Thanks
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 18:52










          • Parallelogram law.
            – Tomath
            Nov 13 at 18:58










          • thank you Tomath!
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 19:12


















          • P, do you know what is the name of the following equality?: $$2(|x|^2+|y|^2)-|x+y|^2=|x-y|^2$$ Thanks
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 18:52










          • Parallelogram law.
            – Tomath
            Nov 13 at 18:58










          • thank you Tomath!
            – aymen
            Nov 13 at 19:12
















          P, do you know what is the name of the following equality?: $$2(|x|^2+|y|^2)-|x+y|^2=|x-y|^2$$ Thanks
          – aymen
          Nov 13 at 18:52




          P, do you know what is the name of the following equality?: $$2(|x|^2+|y|^2)-|x+y|^2=|x-y|^2$$ Thanks
          – aymen
          Nov 13 at 18:52












          Parallelogram law.
          – Tomath
          Nov 13 at 18:58




          Parallelogram law.
          – Tomath
          Nov 13 at 18:58












          thank you Tomath!
          – aymen
          Nov 13 at 19:12




          thank you Tomath!
          – aymen
          Nov 13 at 19:12


















           

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