Natural deduction without premises given?











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Normally when given a question like $Q wedge P, R vdash P wedge R$



I can do box proof like:



$dfrac{dfrac{Q wedge P^{~text{(assumption)}}}{P}{^text{($wedge$-elimination)}}quad R^{~text{(assumption)}}}{Pwedge R}{^text{($wedge$ introduction)}}
\text{ (Q.E.D.)}$



But what about when I'm asked to prove $A rightarrow (B rightarrow A)$?



Do I just start with assumption as $A$?










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  • 3




    You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Nov 13 at 21:39

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Normally when given a question like $Q wedge P, R vdash P wedge R$



I can do box proof like:



$dfrac{dfrac{Q wedge P^{~text{(assumption)}}}{P}{^text{($wedge$-elimination)}}quad R^{~text{(assumption)}}}{Pwedge R}{^text{($wedge$ introduction)}}
\text{ (Q.E.D.)}$



But what about when I'm asked to prove $A rightarrow (B rightarrow A)$?



Do I just start with assumption as $A$?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 3




    You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Nov 13 at 21:39















up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Normally when given a question like $Q wedge P, R vdash P wedge R$



I can do box proof like:



$dfrac{dfrac{Q wedge P^{~text{(assumption)}}}{P}{^text{($wedge$-elimination)}}quad R^{~text{(assumption)}}}{Pwedge R}{^text{($wedge$ introduction)}}
\text{ (Q.E.D.)}$



But what about when I'm asked to prove $A rightarrow (B rightarrow A)$?



Do I just start with assumption as $A$?










share|cite|improve this question















Normally when given a question like $Q wedge P, R vdash P wedge R$



I can do box proof like:



$dfrac{dfrac{Q wedge P^{~text{(assumption)}}}{P}{^text{($wedge$-elimination)}}quad R^{~text{(assumption)}}}{Pwedge R}{^text{($wedge$ introduction)}}
\text{ (Q.E.D.)}$



But what about when I'm asked to prove $A rightarrow (B rightarrow A)$?



Do I just start with assumption as $A$?







logic natural-deduction






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edited Nov 14 at 12:56

























asked Nov 13 at 21:17









Ansar Al

414




414








  • 3




    You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Nov 13 at 21:39
















  • 3




    You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
    – spaceisdarkgreen
    Nov 13 at 21:39










3




3




You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
– spaceisdarkgreen
Nov 13 at 21:39






You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
– spaceisdarkgreen
Nov 13 at 21:39












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But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?



Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?




Yes, assume $A$.   Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions.   Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.






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    But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?



    Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?




    Yes, assume $A$.   Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions.   Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      2
      down vote














      But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?



      Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?




      Yes, assume $A$.   Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions.   Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote










        But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?



        Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?




        Yes, assume $A$.   Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions.   Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.






        share|cite|improve this answer















        But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?



        Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?




        Yes, assume $A$.   Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions.   Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 13 at 23:12

























        answered Nov 13 at 23:03









        Graham Kemp

        83.9k43378




        83.9k43378






























             

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