Natural deduction without premises given?
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Normally when given a question like $Q wedge P, R vdash P wedge R$
I can do box proof like:
$dfrac{dfrac{Q wedge P^{~text{(assumption)}}}{P}{^text{($wedge$-elimination)}}quad R^{~text{(assumption)}}}{Pwedge R}{^text{($wedge$ introduction)}}
\text{ (Q.E.D.)}$
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A rightarrow (B rightarrow A)$?
Do I just start with assumption as $A$?
logic natural-deduction
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Normally when given a question like $Q wedge P, R vdash P wedge R$
I can do box proof like:
$dfrac{dfrac{Q wedge P^{~text{(assumption)}}}{P}{^text{($wedge$-elimination)}}quad R^{~text{(assumption)}}}{Pwedge R}{^text{($wedge$ introduction)}}
\text{ (Q.E.D.)}$
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A rightarrow (B rightarrow A)$?
Do I just start with assumption as $A$?
logic natural-deduction
3
You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
– spaceisdarkgreen
Nov 13 at 21:39
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Normally when given a question like $Q wedge P, R vdash P wedge R$
I can do box proof like:
$dfrac{dfrac{Q wedge P^{~text{(assumption)}}}{P}{^text{($wedge$-elimination)}}quad R^{~text{(assumption)}}}{Pwedge R}{^text{($wedge$ introduction)}}
\text{ (Q.E.D.)}$
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A rightarrow (B rightarrow A)$?
Do I just start with assumption as $A$?
logic natural-deduction
Normally when given a question like $Q wedge P, R vdash P wedge R$
I can do box proof like:
$dfrac{dfrac{Q wedge P^{~text{(assumption)}}}{P}{^text{($wedge$-elimination)}}quad R^{~text{(assumption)}}}{Pwedge R}{^text{($wedge$ introduction)}}
\text{ (Q.E.D.)}$
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A rightarrow (B rightarrow A)$?
Do I just start with assumption as $A$?
logic natural-deduction
logic natural-deduction
edited Nov 14 at 12:56
asked Nov 13 at 21:17
Ansar Al
414
414
3
You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
– spaceisdarkgreen
Nov 13 at 21:39
add a comment |
3
You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
– spaceisdarkgreen
Nov 13 at 21:39
3
3
You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
– spaceisdarkgreen
Nov 13 at 21:39
You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
– spaceisdarkgreen
Nov 13 at 21:39
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?
Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?
Yes, assume $A$. Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions. Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?
Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?
Yes, assume $A$. Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions. Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?
Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?
Yes, assume $A$. Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions. Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.
add a comment |
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?
Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?
Yes, assume $A$. Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions. Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.
But what about when I'm asked to prove $A→(B→A)$?
Do I just use start with assumption as $A$?
Yes, assume $A$. Next assume $B$, and lo, somehow derive $A$ from those assumptions. Finally use conditional introduction a few times to discharge those assumptions.
edited Nov 13 at 23:12
answered Nov 13 at 23:03
Graham Kemp
83.9k43378
83.9k43378
add a comment |
add a comment |
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2997347%2fnatural-deduction-without-premises-given%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
3
You use the $to$ introduction rule, which means you start with a temporary assumption of $A$ and derive $Bto A$ (also using $to$-introduction).
– spaceisdarkgreen
Nov 13 at 21:39