How many batches of balls have a leading ball when we fill $n$ bins by placing $k$ balls each turn











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Suppose we have $n$ bins and $k<n$ is some natural number. Each turn we select at random $k$ distinct bins out of the $n$ bins in which we place a ball. How many turns does it take on average until there is at least $1$ ball in each of the bins? This part has been solved in the comments (as it turned out to be a duplicate).



Related to this : If we call a collection of $k$ balls a winner if one of the balls is the first one to enter a bin, how many winners are there on average. So the first batch of ball has a 100$%$ chance of being a winner and then the probability of being a winner decreases as more balls are added. For the coupon collector's problem mentioned in the comments (with $k=1$) it is obvious that there will always be exactly $n$ winning batches.










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  • 1




    When $k=1$ this is the coupon collector's problem, so you might start by researching that.
    – saulspatz
    Nov 13 at 22:55










  • Thank you for this reference, it gives me a good idea of how difficult the problem is and a good starting point to investigate further!
    – Darkwizie
    Nov 13 at 23:07










  • "Each turn we select at random k distinct bins out of the n bins in which we place a ball." Does it mean that $k $ balls are placed in (randomly chosen) $k $bins each turn?
    – user
    Nov 13 at 23:14










  • @user : Yes exactly
    – Darkwizie
    Nov 13 at 23:21










  • The first part is essentially the same as math.stackexchange.com/questions/2147576/… which has two good responses
    – Henry
    Nov 13 at 23:42















up vote
2
down vote

favorite
2












Suppose we have $n$ bins and $k<n$ is some natural number. Each turn we select at random $k$ distinct bins out of the $n$ bins in which we place a ball. How many turns does it take on average until there is at least $1$ ball in each of the bins? This part has been solved in the comments (as it turned out to be a duplicate).



Related to this : If we call a collection of $k$ balls a winner if one of the balls is the first one to enter a bin, how many winners are there on average. So the first batch of ball has a 100$%$ chance of being a winner and then the probability of being a winner decreases as more balls are added. For the coupon collector's problem mentioned in the comments (with $k=1$) it is obvious that there will always be exactly $n$ winning batches.










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    When $k=1$ this is the coupon collector's problem, so you might start by researching that.
    – saulspatz
    Nov 13 at 22:55










  • Thank you for this reference, it gives me a good idea of how difficult the problem is and a good starting point to investigate further!
    – Darkwizie
    Nov 13 at 23:07










  • "Each turn we select at random k distinct bins out of the n bins in which we place a ball." Does it mean that $k $ balls are placed in (randomly chosen) $k $bins each turn?
    – user
    Nov 13 at 23:14










  • @user : Yes exactly
    – Darkwizie
    Nov 13 at 23:21










  • The first part is essentially the same as math.stackexchange.com/questions/2147576/… which has two good responses
    – Henry
    Nov 13 at 23:42













up vote
2
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
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2





Suppose we have $n$ bins and $k<n$ is some natural number. Each turn we select at random $k$ distinct bins out of the $n$ bins in which we place a ball. How many turns does it take on average until there is at least $1$ ball in each of the bins? This part has been solved in the comments (as it turned out to be a duplicate).



Related to this : If we call a collection of $k$ balls a winner if one of the balls is the first one to enter a bin, how many winners are there on average. So the first batch of ball has a 100$%$ chance of being a winner and then the probability of being a winner decreases as more balls are added. For the coupon collector's problem mentioned in the comments (with $k=1$) it is obvious that there will always be exactly $n$ winning batches.










share|cite|improve this question















Suppose we have $n$ bins and $k<n$ is some natural number. Each turn we select at random $k$ distinct bins out of the $n$ bins in which we place a ball. How many turns does it take on average until there is at least $1$ ball in each of the bins? This part has been solved in the comments (as it turned out to be a duplicate).



Related to this : If we call a collection of $k$ balls a winner if one of the balls is the first one to enter a bin, how many winners are there on average. So the first batch of ball has a 100$%$ chance of being a winner and then the probability of being a winner decreases as more balls are added. For the coupon collector's problem mentioned in the comments (with $k=1$) it is obvious that there will always be exactly $n$ winning batches.







probability combinatorics






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edited Nov 14 at 16:39

























asked Nov 13 at 22:50









Darkwizie

13610




13610








  • 1




    When $k=1$ this is the coupon collector's problem, so you might start by researching that.
    – saulspatz
    Nov 13 at 22:55










  • Thank you for this reference, it gives me a good idea of how difficult the problem is and a good starting point to investigate further!
    – Darkwizie
    Nov 13 at 23:07










  • "Each turn we select at random k distinct bins out of the n bins in which we place a ball." Does it mean that $k $ balls are placed in (randomly chosen) $k $bins each turn?
    – user
    Nov 13 at 23:14










  • @user : Yes exactly
    – Darkwizie
    Nov 13 at 23:21










  • The first part is essentially the same as math.stackexchange.com/questions/2147576/… which has two good responses
    – Henry
    Nov 13 at 23:42














  • 1




    When $k=1$ this is the coupon collector's problem, so you might start by researching that.
    – saulspatz
    Nov 13 at 22:55










  • Thank you for this reference, it gives me a good idea of how difficult the problem is and a good starting point to investigate further!
    – Darkwizie
    Nov 13 at 23:07










  • "Each turn we select at random k distinct bins out of the n bins in which we place a ball." Does it mean that $k $ balls are placed in (randomly chosen) $k $bins each turn?
    – user
    Nov 13 at 23:14










  • @user : Yes exactly
    – Darkwizie
    Nov 13 at 23:21










  • The first part is essentially the same as math.stackexchange.com/questions/2147576/… which has two good responses
    – Henry
    Nov 13 at 23:42








1




1




When $k=1$ this is the coupon collector's problem, so you might start by researching that.
– saulspatz
Nov 13 at 22:55




When $k=1$ this is the coupon collector's problem, so you might start by researching that.
– saulspatz
Nov 13 at 22:55












Thank you for this reference, it gives me a good idea of how difficult the problem is and a good starting point to investigate further!
– Darkwizie
Nov 13 at 23:07




Thank you for this reference, it gives me a good idea of how difficult the problem is and a good starting point to investigate further!
– Darkwizie
Nov 13 at 23:07












"Each turn we select at random k distinct bins out of the n bins in which we place a ball." Does it mean that $k $ balls are placed in (randomly chosen) $k $bins each turn?
– user
Nov 13 at 23:14




"Each turn we select at random k distinct bins out of the n bins in which we place a ball." Does it mean that $k $ balls are placed in (randomly chosen) $k $bins each turn?
– user
Nov 13 at 23:14












@user : Yes exactly
– Darkwizie
Nov 13 at 23:21




@user : Yes exactly
– Darkwizie
Nov 13 at 23:21












The first part is essentially the same as math.stackexchange.com/questions/2147576/… which has two good responses
– Henry
Nov 13 at 23:42




The first part is essentially the same as math.stackexchange.com/questions/2147576/… which has two good responses
– Henry
Nov 13 at 23:42















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