How many noncyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?












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$begingroup$


Let $V=mathbb{Z}/(3) oplus mathbb{Z}/(3) oplus mathbb{Z}/(9)$.




  1. How many submodules with $3$ elements does $V$ have?


Because $phi(3)=2$, each subgroup of order $3$ has $2$ elements of order $3$. Since no $2$ cyclic subgroup can have an element of order $3$ in common, there $6div 2=3$ cyclic subgroups. Note that there are no non-cyclic subgroups with order $3$ because $mathbb{Z}_3$ is always cyclic.




  1. How many of the submodules $W$ of $V$ with $3$ elements have a
    complementary direct summand, i.e., are such that there exists a
    submodule $W'$ of $V$ with $V=Woplus W'$?


I want to say that $W'=mathbb{Z}_3oplus mathbb{Z}_9$ but it feels like I am guessing. Also how can I determine how many submodules there are with this property?




  1. How many cyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?


Because $phi(9)=6$, each subgroup of order $9$ has $6$ elements of order $9$. Since no $2$ cyclic subgroups can have an element of order $9$ in common, there are $54div 6=9$ cyclic subgroups.




  1. How many noncyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?


The noncyclic subgroups with order $9$ are isomorphic to $mathbb{Z}_3oplus mathbb{Z}_3$. i.e. In a non-cyclic subgroups of order $3$ each non-identity element is of order $3$.



Where do I go from here?










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $V=mathbb{Z}/(3) oplus mathbb{Z}/(3) oplus mathbb{Z}/(9)$.




    1. How many submodules with $3$ elements does $V$ have?


    Because $phi(3)=2$, each subgroup of order $3$ has $2$ elements of order $3$. Since no $2$ cyclic subgroup can have an element of order $3$ in common, there $6div 2=3$ cyclic subgroups. Note that there are no non-cyclic subgroups with order $3$ because $mathbb{Z}_3$ is always cyclic.




    1. How many of the submodules $W$ of $V$ with $3$ elements have a
      complementary direct summand, i.e., are such that there exists a
      submodule $W'$ of $V$ with $V=Woplus W'$?


    I want to say that $W'=mathbb{Z}_3oplus mathbb{Z}_9$ but it feels like I am guessing. Also how can I determine how many submodules there are with this property?




    1. How many cyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?


    Because $phi(9)=6$, each subgroup of order $9$ has $6$ elements of order $9$. Since no $2$ cyclic subgroups can have an element of order $9$ in common, there are $54div 6=9$ cyclic subgroups.




    1. How many noncyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?


    The noncyclic subgroups with order $9$ are isomorphic to $mathbb{Z}_3oplus mathbb{Z}_3$. i.e. In a non-cyclic subgroups of order $3$ each non-identity element is of order $3$.



    Where do I go from here?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $V=mathbb{Z}/(3) oplus mathbb{Z}/(3) oplus mathbb{Z}/(9)$.




      1. How many submodules with $3$ elements does $V$ have?


      Because $phi(3)=2$, each subgroup of order $3$ has $2$ elements of order $3$. Since no $2$ cyclic subgroup can have an element of order $3$ in common, there $6div 2=3$ cyclic subgroups. Note that there are no non-cyclic subgroups with order $3$ because $mathbb{Z}_3$ is always cyclic.




      1. How many of the submodules $W$ of $V$ with $3$ elements have a
        complementary direct summand, i.e., are such that there exists a
        submodule $W'$ of $V$ with $V=Woplus W'$?


      I want to say that $W'=mathbb{Z}_3oplus mathbb{Z}_9$ but it feels like I am guessing. Also how can I determine how many submodules there are with this property?




      1. How many cyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?


      Because $phi(9)=6$, each subgroup of order $9$ has $6$ elements of order $9$. Since no $2$ cyclic subgroups can have an element of order $9$ in common, there are $54div 6=9$ cyclic subgroups.




      1. How many noncyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?


      The noncyclic subgroups with order $9$ are isomorphic to $mathbb{Z}_3oplus mathbb{Z}_3$. i.e. In a non-cyclic subgroups of order $3$ each non-identity element is of order $3$.



      Where do I go from here?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $V=mathbb{Z}/(3) oplus mathbb{Z}/(3) oplus mathbb{Z}/(9)$.




      1. How many submodules with $3$ elements does $V$ have?


      Because $phi(3)=2$, each subgroup of order $3$ has $2$ elements of order $3$. Since no $2$ cyclic subgroup can have an element of order $3$ in common, there $6div 2=3$ cyclic subgroups. Note that there are no non-cyclic subgroups with order $3$ because $mathbb{Z}_3$ is always cyclic.




      1. How many of the submodules $W$ of $V$ with $3$ elements have a
        complementary direct summand, i.e., are such that there exists a
        submodule $W'$ of $V$ with $V=Woplus W'$?


      I want to say that $W'=mathbb{Z}_3oplus mathbb{Z}_9$ but it feels like I am guessing. Also how can I determine how many submodules there are with this property?




      1. How many cyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?


      Because $phi(9)=6$, each subgroup of order $9$ has $6$ elements of order $9$. Since no $2$ cyclic subgroups can have an element of order $9$ in common, there are $54div 6=9$ cyclic subgroups.




      1. How many noncyclic submodules with $9$ elements does $V$ have?


      The noncyclic subgroups with order $9$ are isomorphic to $mathbb{Z}_3oplus mathbb{Z}_3$. i.e. In a non-cyclic subgroups of order $3$ each non-identity element is of order $3$.



      Where do I go from here?







      abstract-algebra






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      asked Dec 24 '18 at 3:42









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