Show that $(Mtimes N)/Rcong M$.












1












$begingroup$


If there are two groups, $M$ (with multiplication $cdot_M$) and $N$ (with multiplication $cdot_N$) and we define a new group $M times N$ with multiplication such that
$$
(m,n)(m',n') = (m cdot_M m',n cdot_N n')
$$

There can be a normal subgroup $R$ of $M times N$ such that




  • $eR = text{identity element}$


  • $R = {(eR, r) | r in R}$



Show that



$$
frac{M times N}{R} simeq M
$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Doesn't first isomorphism theorem do the trick under the mapping $(m, n) mapsto m$?
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:24












  • $begingroup$
    What about R - the normal subgroup?
    $endgroup$
    – user628956
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:25










  • $begingroup$
    Right so FIT states if we have a group homomorphism $phi$ from $M to N$, then: $M / ker(phi) cong Im(N)$. That gives us exactly what we want, where $ker(phi)$ gives us $R$.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:28












  • $begingroup$
    Also I hastily ended up answering this, but please provide what you tried next time.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:30
















1












$begingroup$


If there are two groups, $M$ (with multiplication $cdot_M$) and $N$ (with multiplication $cdot_N$) and we define a new group $M times N$ with multiplication such that
$$
(m,n)(m',n') = (m cdot_M m',n cdot_N n')
$$

There can be a normal subgroup $R$ of $M times N$ such that




  • $eR = text{identity element}$


  • $R = {(eR, r) | r in R}$



Show that



$$
frac{M times N}{R} simeq M
$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Doesn't first isomorphism theorem do the trick under the mapping $(m, n) mapsto m$?
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:24












  • $begingroup$
    What about R - the normal subgroup?
    $endgroup$
    – user628956
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:25










  • $begingroup$
    Right so FIT states if we have a group homomorphism $phi$ from $M to N$, then: $M / ker(phi) cong Im(N)$. That gives us exactly what we want, where $ker(phi)$ gives us $R$.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:28












  • $begingroup$
    Also I hastily ended up answering this, but please provide what you tried next time.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:30














1












1








1





$begingroup$


If there are two groups, $M$ (with multiplication $cdot_M$) and $N$ (with multiplication $cdot_N$) and we define a new group $M times N$ with multiplication such that
$$
(m,n)(m',n') = (m cdot_M m',n cdot_N n')
$$

There can be a normal subgroup $R$ of $M times N$ such that




  • $eR = text{identity element}$


  • $R = {(eR, r) | r in R}$



Show that



$$
frac{M times N}{R} simeq M
$$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If there are two groups, $M$ (with multiplication $cdot_M$) and $N$ (with multiplication $cdot_N$) and we define a new group $M times N$ with multiplication such that
$$
(m,n)(m',n') = (m cdot_M m',n cdot_N n')
$$

There can be a normal subgroup $R$ of $M times N$ such that




  • $eR = text{identity element}$


  • $R = {(eR, r) | r in R}$



Show that



$$
frac{M times N}{R} simeq M
$$







abstract-algebra group-theory normal-subgroups group-isomorphism






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 24 '18 at 11:21









Shaun

9,356113684




9,356113684










asked Dec 24 '18 at 4:20









user628956user628956

203




203












  • $begingroup$
    Doesn't first isomorphism theorem do the trick under the mapping $(m, n) mapsto m$?
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:24












  • $begingroup$
    What about R - the normal subgroup?
    $endgroup$
    – user628956
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:25










  • $begingroup$
    Right so FIT states if we have a group homomorphism $phi$ from $M to N$, then: $M / ker(phi) cong Im(N)$. That gives us exactly what we want, where $ker(phi)$ gives us $R$.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:28












  • $begingroup$
    Also I hastily ended up answering this, but please provide what you tried next time.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:30


















  • $begingroup$
    Doesn't first isomorphism theorem do the trick under the mapping $(m, n) mapsto m$?
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:24












  • $begingroup$
    What about R - the normal subgroup?
    $endgroup$
    – user628956
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:25










  • $begingroup$
    Right so FIT states if we have a group homomorphism $phi$ from $M to N$, then: $M / ker(phi) cong Im(N)$. That gives us exactly what we want, where $ker(phi)$ gives us $R$.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:28












  • $begingroup$
    Also I hastily ended up answering this, but please provide what you tried next time.
    $endgroup$
    – TrostAft
    Dec 24 '18 at 4:30
















$begingroup$
Doesn't first isomorphism theorem do the trick under the mapping $(m, n) mapsto m$?
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 24 '18 at 4:24






$begingroup$
Doesn't first isomorphism theorem do the trick under the mapping $(m, n) mapsto m$?
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 24 '18 at 4:24














$begingroup$
What about R - the normal subgroup?
$endgroup$
– user628956
Dec 24 '18 at 4:25




$begingroup$
What about R - the normal subgroup?
$endgroup$
– user628956
Dec 24 '18 at 4:25












$begingroup$
Right so FIT states if we have a group homomorphism $phi$ from $M to N$, then: $M / ker(phi) cong Im(N)$. That gives us exactly what we want, where $ker(phi)$ gives us $R$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 24 '18 at 4:28






$begingroup$
Right so FIT states if we have a group homomorphism $phi$ from $M to N$, then: $M / ker(phi) cong Im(N)$. That gives us exactly what we want, where $ker(phi)$ gives us $R$.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 24 '18 at 4:28














$begingroup$
Also I hastily ended up answering this, but please provide what you tried next time.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 24 '18 at 4:30




$begingroup$
Also I hastily ended up answering this, but please provide what you tried next time.
$endgroup$
– TrostAft
Dec 24 '18 at 4:30










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Use the first isomorphism theorem under the mapping $phi: M times N to M$ that takes $(m,n) mapsto m$. This map is surjective onto $M$, and has kernel $R$ (since whenever $n = e$, we get mapped to the identity). Thus:



$$
(M times N) / ker(phi) cong Im(phi) implies (M times N)/R cong M
$$



You can check it to be a group homomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3050932%2fshow-that-m-times-n-r-cong-m%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    Use the first isomorphism theorem under the mapping $phi: M times N to M$ that takes $(m,n) mapsto m$. This map is surjective onto $M$, and has kernel $R$ (since whenever $n = e$, we get mapped to the identity). Thus:



    $$
    (M times N) / ker(phi) cong Im(phi) implies (M times N)/R cong M
    $$



    You can check it to be a group homomorphism.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      Use the first isomorphism theorem under the mapping $phi: M times N to M$ that takes $(m,n) mapsto m$. This map is surjective onto $M$, and has kernel $R$ (since whenever $n = e$, we get mapped to the identity). Thus:



      $$
      (M times N) / ker(phi) cong Im(phi) implies (M times N)/R cong M
      $$



      You can check it to be a group homomorphism.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Use the first isomorphism theorem under the mapping $phi: M times N to M$ that takes $(m,n) mapsto m$. This map is surjective onto $M$, and has kernel $R$ (since whenever $n = e$, we get mapped to the identity). Thus:



        $$
        (M times N) / ker(phi) cong Im(phi) implies (M times N)/R cong M
        $$



        You can check it to be a group homomorphism.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Use the first isomorphism theorem under the mapping $phi: M times N to M$ that takes $(m,n) mapsto m$. This map is surjective onto $M$, and has kernel $R$ (since whenever $n = e$, we get mapped to the identity). Thus:



        $$
        (M times N) / ker(phi) cong Im(phi) implies (M times N)/R cong M
        $$



        You can check it to be a group homomorphism.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 24 '18 at 4:26









        TrostAftTrostAft

        423412




        423412






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3050932%2fshow-that-m-times-n-r-cong-m%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Aardman Animations

            Are they similar matrix

            “minimization” problem in Euclidean space related to orthonormal basis