Principal fiber bundles and invariant differential forms












1












$begingroup$


Let $G$ be a real Lie group with a right action on a smooth manifold $X$. Assume the action is free and proper. This implies there is a unique manifold structure on the quotient space $G backslash X$ such that the quotient map $pi$ is a submersion, and that $pi$ is a principal fiber bundle with $G$ is a fiber.



In other words, locally, the quotient map looks like $U times G rightarrow U, (u,g) mapsto u$ for sufficiently small open sets $U subset G backslash X$, with $G$ acting by $(u,x).g = (u,xg)$.



Let $omega in Omega^k(X backslash G)$ be a smooth differential $k$-form on $X backslash G$. Then $omega$ pulls back to a differential $k$-form $pi^{ast}(omega)$ on $X$ which is $G$-invariant.




1 . Is $omega mapsto pi^{ast}(omega)$ an injective map $Omega^k(G backslash X) rightarrow Omega^k(X)$?



2 . What is the image of $pi^{ast}$? Does it consist of all $G$-invariant differential $k$-forms on $X$?




If $X$ is a trivial principal fiber bundle, i.e. $X = Y times G$ for a smooth manifold $Y$, then all this seems obvious, but I'm not sure if there are some complications that can arise if $X$ is merely covered by such things.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $G$ be a real Lie group with a right action on a smooth manifold $X$. Assume the action is free and proper. This implies there is a unique manifold structure on the quotient space $G backslash X$ such that the quotient map $pi$ is a submersion, and that $pi$ is a principal fiber bundle with $G$ is a fiber.



    In other words, locally, the quotient map looks like $U times G rightarrow U, (u,g) mapsto u$ for sufficiently small open sets $U subset G backslash X$, with $G$ acting by $(u,x).g = (u,xg)$.



    Let $omega in Omega^k(X backslash G)$ be a smooth differential $k$-form on $X backslash G$. Then $omega$ pulls back to a differential $k$-form $pi^{ast}(omega)$ on $X$ which is $G$-invariant.




    1 . Is $omega mapsto pi^{ast}(omega)$ an injective map $Omega^k(G backslash X) rightarrow Omega^k(X)$?



    2 . What is the image of $pi^{ast}$? Does it consist of all $G$-invariant differential $k$-forms on $X$?




    If $X$ is a trivial principal fiber bundle, i.e. $X = Y times G$ for a smooth manifold $Y$, then all this seems obvious, but I'm not sure if there are some complications that can arise if $X$ is merely covered by such things.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      Let $G$ be a real Lie group with a right action on a smooth manifold $X$. Assume the action is free and proper. This implies there is a unique manifold structure on the quotient space $G backslash X$ such that the quotient map $pi$ is a submersion, and that $pi$ is a principal fiber bundle with $G$ is a fiber.



      In other words, locally, the quotient map looks like $U times G rightarrow U, (u,g) mapsto u$ for sufficiently small open sets $U subset G backslash X$, with $G$ acting by $(u,x).g = (u,xg)$.



      Let $omega in Omega^k(X backslash G)$ be a smooth differential $k$-form on $X backslash G$. Then $omega$ pulls back to a differential $k$-form $pi^{ast}(omega)$ on $X$ which is $G$-invariant.




      1 . Is $omega mapsto pi^{ast}(omega)$ an injective map $Omega^k(G backslash X) rightarrow Omega^k(X)$?



      2 . What is the image of $pi^{ast}$? Does it consist of all $G$-invariant differential $k$-forms on $X$?




      If $X$ is a trivial principal fiber bundle, i.e. $X = Y times G$ for a smooth manifold $Y$, then all this seems obvious, but I'm not sure if there are some complications that can arise if $X$ is merely covered by such things.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $G$ be a real Lie group with a right action on a smooth manifold $X$. Assume the action is free and proper. This implies there is a unique manifold structure on the quotient space $G backslash X$ such that the quotient map $pi$ is a submersion, and that $pi$ is a principal fiber bundle with $G$ is a fiber.



      In other words, locally, the quotient map looks like $U times G rightarrow U, (u,g) mapsto u$ for sufficiently small open sets $U subset G backslash X$, with $G$ acting by $(u,x).g = (u,xg)$.



      Let $omega in Omega^k(X backslash G)$ be a smooth differential $k$-form on $X backslash G$. Then $omega$ pulls back to a differential $k$-form $pi^{ast}(omega)$ on $X$ which is $G$-invariant.




      1 . Is $omega mapsto pi^{ast}(omega)$ an injective map $Omega^k(G backslash X) rightarrow Omega^k(X)$?



      2 . What is the image of $pi^{ast}$? Does it consist of all $G$-invariant differential $k$-forms on $X$?




      If $X$ is a trivial principal fiber bundle, i.e. $X = Y times G$ for a smooth manifold $Y$, then all this seems obvious, but I'm not sure if there are some complications that can arise if $X$ is merely covered by such things.







      differential-geometry differential-forms






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 7 at 0:16







      D_S

















      asked Jan 7 at 0:09









      D_SD_S

      14.2k61754




      14.2k61754






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is linear. Suppose that $pi^*omega=0$, since $pi$ is a submersion, for every $xin G/X, u_1,...,u_kin T_x(G/X)$ and $yinpi^{-1}(x)$, there exists $vin T_yX$ such that $dpi_y(v_i)=u_i$, $pi^*omega_y(v_1,...,v_k)=omega_x(u_1,...,u_k)=0$ implies that $omega=0$ and $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is injective.



          Consider $Xtimes G$ and take any non zero $1$-form $beta$ invariant on $G$ by the right translations. Write $alpha_{(x,g)}(u,v)=beta_g(v)$ is a form invariant by $G$. You cannot have $alpha=pi^*omega$ since $pi^*omega$ vanishes on the fibre.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Okay, thanks. So the injectivity is not a big deal.
            $endgroup$
            – D_S
            Jan 7 at 0:19










          • $begingroup$
            The images of $pi^*$ consists of all $G$-invariant forms which are horizontal in the sense that they vanish upon insertion of a single vertical vector field.
            $endgroup$
            – Andreas Cap
            Jan 7 at 11:30












          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3064547%2fprincipal-fiber-bundles-and-invariant-differential-forms%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is linear. Suppose that $pi^*omega=0$, since $pi$ is a submersion, for every $xin G/X, u_1,...,u_kin T_x(G/X)$ and $yinpi^{-1}(x)$, there exists $vin T_yX$ such that $dpi_y(v_i)=u_i$, $pi^*omega_y(v_1,...,v_k)=omega_x(u_1,...,u_k)=0$ implies that $omega=0$ and $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is injective.



          Consider $Xtimes G$ and take any non zero $1$-form $beta$ invariant on $G$ by the right translations. Write $alpha_{(x,g)}(u,v)=beta_g(v)$ is a form invariant by $G$. You cannot have $alpha=pi^*omega$ since $pi^*omega$ vanishes on the fibre.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Okay, thanks. So the injectivity is not a big deal.
            $endgroup$
            – D_S
            Jan 7 at 0:19










          • $begingroup$
            The images of $pi^*$ consists of all $G$-invariant forms which are horizontal in the sense that they vanish upon insertion of a single vertical vector field.
            $endgroup$
            – Andreas Cap
            Jan 7 at 11:30
















          2












          $begingroup$

          $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is linear. Suppose that $pi^*omega=0$, since $pi$ is a submersion, for every $xin G/X, u_1,...,u_kin T_x(G/X)$ and $yinpi^{-1}(x)$, there exists $vin T_yX$ such that $dpi_y(v_i)=u_i$, $pi^*omega_y(v_1,...,v_k)=omega_x(u_1,...,u_k)=0$ implies that $omega=0$ and $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is injective.



          Consider $Xtimes G$ and take any non zero $1$-form $beta$ invariant on $G$ by the right translations. Write $alpha_{(x,g)}(u,v)=beta_g(v)$ is a form invariant by $G$. You cannot have $alpha=pi^*omega$ since $pi^*omega$ vanishes on the fibre.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Okay, thanks. So the injectivity is not a big deal.
            $endgroup$
            – D_S
            Jan 7 at 0:19










          • $begingroup$
            The images of $pi^*$ consists of all $G$-invariant forms which are horizontal in the sense that they vanish upon insertion of a single vertical vector field.
            $endgroup$
            – Andreas Cap
            Jan 7 at 11:30














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is linear. Suppose that $pi^*omega=0$, since $pi$ is a submersion, for every $xin G/X, u_1,...,u_kin T_x(G/X)$ and $yinpi^{-1}(x)$, there exists $vin T_yX$ such that $dpi_y(v_i)=u_i$, $pi^*omega_y(v_1,...,v_k)=omega_x(u_1,...,u_k)=0$ implies that $omega=0$ and $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is injective.



          Consider $Xtimes G$ and take any non zero $1$-form $beta$ invariant on $G$ by the right translations. Write $alpha_{(x,g)}(u,v)=beta_g(v)$ is a form invariant by $G$. You cannot have $alpha=pi^*omega$ since $pi^*omega$ vanishes on the fibre.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is linear. Suppose that $pi^*omega=0$, since $pi$ is a submersion, for every $xin G/X, u_1,...,u_kin T_x(G/X)$ and $yinpi^{-1}(x)$, there exists $vin T_yX$ such that $dpi_y(v_i)=u_i$, $pi^*omega_y(v_1,...,v_k)=omega_x(u_1,...,u_k)=0$ implies that $omega=0$ and $omegarightarrow pi^*omega$ is injective.



          Consider $Xtimes G$ and take any non zero $1$-form $beta$ invariant on $G$ by the right translations. Write $alpha_{(x,g)}(u,v)=beta_g(v)$ is a form invariant by $G$. You cannot have $alpha=pi^*omega$ since $pi^*omega$ vanishes on the fibre.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 7 at 0:58

























          answered Jan 7 at 0:18









          Tsemo AristideTsemo Aristide

          60.4k11446




          60.4k11446












          • $begingroup$
            Okay, thanks. So the injectivity is not a big deal.
            $endgroup$
            – D_S
            Jan 7 at 0:19










          • $begingroup$
            The images of $pi^*$ consists of all $G$-invariant forms which are horizontal in the sense that they vanish upon insertion of a single vertical vector field.
            $endgroup$
            – Andreas Cap
            Jan 7 at 11:30


















          • $begingroup$
            Okay, thanks. So the injectivity is not a big deal.
            $endgroup$
            – D_S
            Jan 7 at 0:19










          • $begingroup$
            The images of $pi^*$ consists of all $G$-invariant forms which are horizontal in the sense that they vanish upon insertion of a single vertical vector field.
            $endgroup$
            – Andreas Cap
            Jan 7 at 11:30
















          $begingroup$
          Okay, thanks. So the injectivity is not a big deal.
          $endgroup$
          – D_S
          Jan 7 at 0:19




          $begingroup$
          Okay, thanks. So the injectivity is not a big deal.
          $endgroup$
          – D_S
          Jan 7 at 0:19












          $begingroup$
          The images of $pi^*$ consists of all $G$-invariant forms which are horizontal in the sense that they vanish upon insertion of a single vertical vector field.
          $endgroup$
          – Andreas Cap
          Jan 7 at 11:30




          $begingroup$
          The images of $pi^*$ consists of all $G$-invariant forms which are horizontal in the sense that they vanish upon insertion of a single vertical vector field.
          $endgroup$
          – Andreas Cap
          Jan 7 at 11:30


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3064547%2fprincipal-fiber-bundles-and-invariant-differential-forms%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          How do I know what Microsoft account the skydrive app is syncing to?

          When does type information flow backwards in C++?

          Grease: Live!