Calculate the expectation of random variable, integration of a function.












1












$begingroup$


I want to calculate the expectation of one random variable $frac{1}{sqrt{a^2+x^2}}$, where $xsim N(0,sigma^2)$ and $a$ is a constant.



It is straightforward that we can come to the integration of the following
$$intlimits _{-infty}^{infty} exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}) frac{1}{sqrt{x^2+a^2}} dx.$$



How can we handle this integration, or how can we approximate its value?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    This is a modified Bessel function in terms of the quantity $eta = a^2/(2sigma)^2$, which has a nice series expansion about $eta = infty$, so it would have good approximation properties when $a/sigma$ is large.
    $endgroup$
    – heropup
    Dec 11 '18 at 8:44










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! What is the general form of the modified Bessel function you mentioned?
    $endgroup$
    – ZHANG Wei
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00
















1












$begingroup$


I want to calculate the expectation of one random variable $frac{1}{sqrt{a^2+x^2}}$, where $xsim N(0,sigma^2)$ and $a$ is a constant.



It is straightforward that we can come to the integration of the following
$$intlimits _{-infty}^{infty} exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}) frac{1}{sqrt{x^2+a^2}} dx.$$



How can we handle this integration, or how can we approximate its value?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    This is a modified Bessel function in terms of the quantity $eta = a^2/(2sigma)^2$, which has a nice series expansion about $eta = infty$, so it would have good approximation properties when $a/sigma$ is large.
    $endgroup$
    – heropup
    Dec 11 '18 at 8:44










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! What is the general form of the modified Bessel function you mentioned?
    $endgroup$
    – ZHANG Wei
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I want to calculate the expectation of one random variable $frac{1}{sqrt{a^2+x^2}}$, where $xsim N(0,sigma^2)$ and $a$ is a constant.



It is straightforward that we can come to the integration of the following
$$intlimits _{-infty}^{infty} exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}) frac{1}{sqrt{x^2+a^2}} dx.$$



How can we handle this integration, or how can we approximate its value?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I want to calculate the expectation of one random variable $frac{1}{sqrt{a^2+x^2}}$, where $xsim N(0,sigma^2)$ and $a$ is a constant.



It is straightforward that we can come to the integration of the following
$$intlimits _{-infty}^{infty} exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2}) frac{1}{sqrt{x^2+a^2}} dx.$$



How can we handle this integration, or how can we approximate its value?







probability integration probability-distributions expected-value






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 11 '18 at 8:21









ZHANG WeiZHANG Wei

388




388












  • $begingroup$
    This is a modified Bessel function in terms of the quantity $eta = a^2/(2sigma)^2$, which has a nice series expansion about $eta = infty$, so it would have good approximation properties when $a/sigma$ is large.
    $endgroup$
    – heropup
    Dec 11 '18 at 8:44










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! What is the general form of the modified Bessel function you mentioned?
    $endgroup$
    – ZHANG Wei
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00


















  • $begingroup$
    This is a modified Bessel function in terms of the quantity $eta = a^2/(2sigma)^2$, which has a nice series expansion about $eta = infty$, so it would have good approximation properties when $a/sigma$ is large.
    $endgroup$
    – heropup
    Dec 11 '18 at 8:44










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks! What is the general form of the modified Bessel function you mentioned?
    $endgroup$
    – ZHANG Wei
    Dec 11 '18 at 9:00
















$begingroup$
This is a modified Bessel function in terms of the quantity $eta = a^2/(2sigma)^2$, which has a nice series expansion about $eta = infty$, so it would have good approximation properties when $a/sigma$ is large.
$endgroup$
– heropup
Dec 11 '18 at 8:44




$begingroup$
This is a modified Bessel function in terms of the quantity $eta = a^2/(2sigma)^2$, which has a nice series expansion about $eta = infty$, so it would have good approximation properties when $a/sigma$ is large.
$endgroup$
– heropup
Dec 11 '18 at 8:44












$begingroup$
Thanks! What is the general form of the modified Bessel function you mentioned?
$endgroup$
– ZHANG Wei
Dec 11 '18 at 9:00




$begingroup$
Thanks! What is the general form of the modified Bessel function you mentioned?
$endgroup$
– ZHANG Wei
Dec 11 '18 at 9:00










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