If $a,b,c$ are positive real numbers and $(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)=16$, then...











up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1













This question already has an answer here:




  • Condition on a,b and c satisfying an equation(TIFR GS 2017)

    3 answers





Let $a,b,c$ be positive real number such that
$$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)=16$$
then $a+b+c=3$




I think this is trivial but I don't know how to prove this fact.



Any Help will be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question















marked as duplicate by Chinnapparaj R, Lord Shark the Unknown, user21820, Henry, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Nov 29 at 9:53


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • it must be wrong, let b=1, c=1, it is clear that the solution for a is not 1
    – MoonKnight
    Nov 29 at 5:59






  • 1




    Do you mean $(1+a+b+c)(1+1/a+1/b+1/c)=16$?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 29 at 6:00










  • @MathLover: I edit your question. I remove the plus sign in the middle. Because if it were then this result is wrong.If you feel I'm missing something, kindly go ahead and edit again!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Nov 29 at 6:05










  • You have edited right ...Thanks a lot
    – MathLover
    Nov 29 at 6:07










  • Your question is already appeared on this site. Hold on ....I mention that link!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Nov 29 at 6:19















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1













This question already has an answer here:




  • Condition on a,b and c satisfying an equation(TIFR GS 2017)

    3 answers





Let $a,b,c$ be positive real number such that
$$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)=16$$
then $a+b+c=3$




I think this is trivial but I don't know how to prove this fact.



Any Help will be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question















marked as duplicate by Chinnapparaj R, Lord Shark the Unknown, user21820, Henry, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Nov 29 at 9:53


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • it must be wrong, let b=1, c=1, it is clear that the solution for a is not 1
    – MoonKnight
    Nov 29 at 5:59






  • 1




    Do you mean $(1+a+b+c)(1+1/a+1/b+1/c)=16$?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 29 at 6:00










  • @MathLover: I edit your question. I remove the plus sign in the middle. Because if it were then this result is wrong.If you feel I'm missing something, kindly go ahead and edit again!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Nov 29 at 6:05










  • You have edited right ...Thanks a lot
    – MathLover
    Nov 29 at 6:07










  • Your question is already appeared on this site. Hold on ....I mention that link!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Nov 29 at 6:19













up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1






This question already has an answer here:




  • Condition on a,b and c satisfying an equation(TIFR GS 2017)

    3 answers





Let $a,b,c$ be positive real number such that
$$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)=16$$
then $a+b+c=3$




I think this is trivial but I don't know how to prove this fact.



Any Help will be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question
















This question already has an answer here:




  • Condition on a,b and c satisfying an equation(TIFR GS 2017)

    3 answers





Let $a,b,c$ be positive real number such that
$$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)=16$$
then $a+b+c=3$




I think this is trivial but I don't know how to prove this fact.



Any Help will be appreciated





This question already has an answer here:




  • Condition on a,b and c satisfying an equation(TIFR GS 2017)

    3 answers








real-analysis analysis






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 29 at 8:45









Asaf Karagila

300k32422751




300k32422751










asked Nov 29 at 5:56









MathLover

44210




44210




marked as duplicate by Chinnapparaj R, Lord Shark the Unknown, user21820, Henry, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Nov 29 at 9:53


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.






marked as duplicate by Chinnapparaj R, Lord Shark the Unknown, user21820, Henry, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
Users with the  real-analysis badge can single-handedly close real-analysis questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

StackExchange.ready(function() {
if (StackExchange.options.isMobile) return;

$('.dupe-hammer-message-hover:not(.hover-bound)').each(function() {
var $hover = $(this).addClass('hover-bound'),
$msg = $hover.siblings('.dupe-hammer-message');

$hover.hover(
function() {
$hover.showInfoMessage('', {
messageElement: $msg.clone().show(),
transient: false,
position: { my: 'bottom left', at: 'top center', offsetTop: -7 },
dismissable: false,
relativeToBody: true
});
},
function() {
StackExchange.helpers.removeMessages();
}
);
});
});
Nov 29 at 9:53


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • it must be wrong, let b=1, c=1, it is clear that the solution for a is not 1
    – MoonKnight
    Nov 29 at 5:59






  • 1




    Do you mean $(1+a+b+c)(1+1/a+1/b+1/c)=16$?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 29 at 6:00










  • @MathLover: I edit your question. I remove the plus sign in the middle. Because if it were then this result is wrong.If you feel I'm missing something, kindly go ahead and edit again!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Nov 29 at 6:05










  • You have edited right ...Thanks a lot
    – MathLover
    Nov 29 at 6:07










  • Your question is already appeared on this site. Hold on ....I mention that link!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Nov 29 at 6:19


















  • it must be wrong, let b=1, c=1, it is clear that the solution for a is not 1
    – MoonKnight
    Nov 29 at 5:59






  • 1




    Do you mean $(1+a+b+c)(1+1/a+1/b+1/c)=16$?
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 29 at 6:00










  • @MathLover: I edit your question. I remove the plus sign in the middle. Because if it were then this result is wrong.If you feel I'm missing something, kindly go ahead and edit again!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Nov 29 at 6:05










  • You have edited right ...Thanks a lot
    – MathLover
    Nov 29 at 6:07










  • Your question is already appeared on this site. Hold on ....I mention that link!
    – Chinnapparaj R
    Nov 29 at 6:19
















it must be wrong, let b=1, c=1, it is clear that the solution for a is not 1
– MoonKnight
Nov 29 at 5:59




it must be wrong, let b=1, c=1, it is clear that the solution for a is not 1
– MoonKnight
Nov 29 at 5:59




1




1




Do you mean $(1+a+b+c)(1+1/a+1/b+1/c)=16$?
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 29 at 6:00




Do you mean $(1+a+b+c)(1+1/a+1/b+1/c)=16$?
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 29 at 6:00












@MathLover: I edit your question. I remove the plus sign in the middle. Because if it were then this result is wrong.If you feel I'm missing something, kindly go ahead and edit again!
– Chinnapparaj R
Nov 29 at 6:05




@MathLover: I edit your question. I remove the plus sign in the middle. Because if it were then this result is wrong.If you feel I'm missing something, kindly go ahead and edit again!
– Chinnapparaj R
Nov 29 at 6:05












You have edited right ...Thanks a lot
– MathLover
Nov 29 at 6:07




You have edited right ...Thanks a lot
– MathLover
Nov 29 at 6:07












Your question is already appeared on this site. Hold on ....I mention that link!
– Chinnapparaj R
Nov 29 at 6:19




Your question is already appeared on this site. Hold on ....I mention that link!
– Chinnapparaj R
Nov 29 at 6:19










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote













Use the AM-HM inequality of $1, a, b, c$.



So $$frac{1 + a + b + c}{4} geq frac{4}{1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}}$$



This gives $$(1 + a + b + c)bigg(1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}bigg) geq 16$$.



The equality becomes an equation only when all four elements are equal.



i.e. $1=a=b=c$. So $a + b + c = 3$.






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    3
    down vote













    Hint:



    Using AM HM inequality for non-negative numbers,



    $$dfrac{sum_{r=1}^na_r}ngedfrac n{sum_{r=1}^ndfrac1{a_r}}$$






    share|cite|improve this answer






























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality you can even show that $a=b=c=1$:
      $$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right) = left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(sqrt{a}right)^2 right)left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{sqrt{a}}right)^2 right)$$ $$stackrel{C.-S.}{geq}(1+1+1+1)^2 = 16$$
      Equality holds for $(1: sqrt{a} : sqrt{b} : sqrt{c})^T = lambda cdot left( 1: frac{1}{sqrt{a}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{b}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{c}}right)^T Rightarrow a=b=c = 1$






      share|cite|improve this answer






























        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        3
        down vote













        Use the AM-HM inequality of $1, a, b, c$.



        So $$frac{1 + a + b + c}{4} geq frac{4}{1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}}$$



        This gives $$(1 + a + b + c)bigg(1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}bigg) geq 16$$.



        The equality becomes an equation only when all four elements are equal.



        i.e. $1=a=b=c$. So $a + b + c = 3$.






        share|cite|improve this answer



























          up vote
          3
          down vote













          Use the AM-HM inequality of $1, a, b, c$.



          So $$frac{1 + a + b + c}{4} geq frac{4}{1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}}$$



          This gives $$(1 + a + b + c)bigg(1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}bigg) geq 16$$.



          The equality becomes an equation only when all four elements are equal.



          i.e. $1=a=b=c$. So $a + b + c = 3$.






          share|cite|improve this answer

























            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            Use the AM-HM inequality of $1, a, b, c$.



            So $$frac{1 + a + b + c}{4} geq frac{4}{1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}}$$



            This gives $$(1 + a + b + c)bigg(1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}bigg) geq 16$$.



            The equality becomes an equation only when all four elements are equal.



            i.e. $1=a=b=c$. So $a + b + c = 3$.






            share|cite|improve this answer














            Use the AM-HM inequality of $1, a, b, c$.



            So $$frac{1 + a + b + c}{4} geq frac{4}{1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}}$$



            This gives $$(1 + a + b + c)bigg(1 + frac{1}{a} + frac{1}{b} + frac{1}{c}bigg) geq 16$$.



            The equality becomes an equation only when all four elements are equal.



            i.e. $1=a=b=c$. So $a + b + c = 3$.







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited Nov 29 at 6:54









            KM101

            3,416417




            3,416417










            answered Nov 29 at 6:48









            Bhargav Kale

            412




            412






















                up vote
                3
                down vote













                Hint:



                Using AM HM inequality for non-negative numbers,



                $$dfrac{sum_{r=1}^na_r}ngedfrac n{sum_{r=1}^ndfrac1{a_r}}$$






                share|cite|improve this answer



























                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote













                  Hint:



                  Using AM HM inequality for non-negative numbers,



                  $$dfrac{sum_{r=1}^na_r}ngedfrac n{sum_{r=1}^ndfrac1{a_r}}$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote









                    Hint:



                    Using AM HM inequality for non-negative numbers,



                    $$dfrac{sum_{r=1}^na_r}ngedfrac n{sum_{r=1}^ndfrac1{a_r}}$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    Hint:



                    Using AM HM inequality for non-negative numbers,



                    $$dfrac{sum_{r=1}^na_r}ngedfrac n{sum_{r=1}^ndfrac1{a_r}}$$







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited Nov 29 at 7:04

























                    answered Nov 29 at 5:59









                    lab bhattacharjee

                    221k15155273




                    221k15155273






















                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality you can even show that $a=b=c=1$:
                        $$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right) = left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(sqrt{a}right)^2 right)left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{sqrt{a}}right)^2 right)$$ $$stackrel{C.-S.}{geq}(1+1+1+1)^2 = 16$$
                        Equality holds for $(1: sqrt{a} : sqrt{b} : sqrt{c})^T = lambda cdot left( 1: frac{1}{sqrt{a}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{b}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{c}}right)^T Rightarrow a=b=c = 1$






                        share|cite|improve this answer



























                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote













                          Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality you can even show that $a=b=c=1$:
                          $$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right) = left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(sqrt{a}right)^2 right)left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{sqrt{a}}right)^2 right)$$ $$stackrel{C.-S.}{geq}(1+1+1+1)^2 = 16$$
                          Equality holds for $(1: sqrt{a} : sqrt{b} : sqrt{c})^T = lambda cdot left( 1: frac{1}{sqrt{a}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{b}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{c}}right)^T Rightarrow a=b=c = 1$






                          share|cite|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            2
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            2
                            down vote









                            Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality you can even show that $a=b=c=1$:
                            $$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right) = left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(sqrt{a}right)^2 right)left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{sqrt{a}}right)^2 right)$$ $$stackrel{C.-S.}{geq}(1+1+1+1)^2 = 16$$
                            Equality holds for $(1: sqrt{a} : sqrt{b} : sqrt{c})^T = lambda cdot left( 1: frac{1}{sqrt{a}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{b}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{c}}right)^T Rightarrow a=b=c = 1$






                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality you can even show that $a=b=c=1$:
                            $$(1+a+b+c)left(1+frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right) = left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(sqrt{a}right)^2 right)left(1^2 + sum_{cyc}left(frac{1}{sqrt{a}}right)^2 right)$$ $$stackrel{C.-S.}{geq}(1+1+1+1)^2 = 16$$
                            Equality holds for $(1: sqrt{a} : sqrt{b} : sqrt{c})^T = lambda cdot left( 1: frac{1}{sqrt{a}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{b}} : : frac{1}{sqrt{c}}right)^T Rightarrow a=b=c = 1$







                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            edited Nov 29 at 6:53

























                            answered Nov 29 at 6:48









                            trancelocation

                            8,6321520




                            8,6321520















                                Popular posts from this blog

                                How do I know what Microsoft account the skydrive app is syncing to?

                                When does type information flow backwards in C++?

                                Grease: Live!