For $A,B in mathscr{M}_{2times2}(mathbb{Q}) $ of finite order, show that $AB$ has infinite order [duplicate]












1












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  • Examples and further results about the order of the product of two elements in a group

    6 answers




Let $G$ be the group $ ( mathscr{M}_{2times2}(mathbb{Q}) , times ) $ of nonsingular matrices.



Let $ A = left (
begin{matrix}
0 & -1 \
1 & 0
end{matrix}
right ) $
, the order of $A$ is $4$;



Let $ B = left (
begin{matrix}
0 & 1 \
-1 & -1
end{matrix}
right ) $
, the order of $B$ is $3$.



Show that $AB$ has infinite order.





The only reasoning possible here is by contradiction as $G$ is not abelian. And so I tried, but I got stuck before any concrete development.



Any hints are welcome,
Thanks.










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Jan 2 at 19:53


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    That M's got swag.
    $endgroup$
    – Git Gud
    Jan 2 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @GitGud mathscr is where it's at
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 2 at 15:47










  • $begingroup$
    @GitGud it is not for the sake of beauty, but specially used.
    $endgroup$
    – freehumorist
    Jan 2 at 15:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The answer by amWhy (at the duplicate) contains the answers given below.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    Also this post has the same matrices as above in the answer by mrs.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:01
















1












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Examples and further results about the order of the product of two elements in a group

    6 answers




Let $G$ be the group $ ( mathscr{M}_{2times2}(mathbb{Q}) , times ) $ of nonsingular matrices.



Let $ A = left (
begin{matrix}
0 & -1 \
1 & 0
end{matrix}
right ) $
, the order of $A$ is $4$;



Let $ B = left (
begin{matrix}
0 & 1 \
-1 & -1
end{matrix}
right ) $
, the order of $B$ is $3$.



Show that $AB$ has infinite order.





The only reasoning possible here is by contradiction as $G$ is not abelian. And so I tried, but I got stuck before any concrete development.



Any hints are welcome,
Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



marked as duplicate by Dietrich Burde group-theory
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Jan 2 at 19:53


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    That M's got swag.
    $endgroup$
    – Git Gud
    Jan 2 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @GitGud mathscr is where it's at
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 2 at 15:47










  • $begingroup$
    @GitGud it is not for the sake of beauty, but specially used.
    $endgroup$
    – freehumorist
    Jan 2 at 15:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The answer by amWhy (at the duplicate) contains the answers given below.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    Also this post has the same matrices as above in the answer by mrs.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:01














1












1








1


2



$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Examples and further results about the order of the product of two elements in a group

    6 answers




Let $G$ be the group $ ( mathscr{M}_{2times2}(mathbb{Q}) , times ) $ of nonsingular matrices.



Let $ A = left (
begin{matrix}
0 & -1 \
1 & 0
end{matrix}
right ) $
, the order of $A$ is $4$;



Let $ B = left (
begin{matrix}
0 & 1 \
-1 & -1
end{matrix}
right ) $
, the order of $B$ is $3$.



Show that $AB$ has infinite order.





The only reasoning possible here is by contradiction as $G$ is not abelian. And so I tried, but I got stuck before any concrete development.



Any hints are welcome,
Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





This question already has an answer here:




  • Examples and further results about the order of the product of two elements in a group

    6 answers




Let $G$ be the group $ ( mathscr{M}_{2times2}(mathbb{Q}) , times ) $ of nonsingular matrices.



Let $ A = left (
begin{matrix}
0 & -1 \
1 & 0
end{matrix}
right ) $
, the order of $A$ is $4$;



Let $ B = left (
begin{matrix}
0 & 1 \
-1 & -1
end{matrix}
right ) $
, the order of $B$ is $3$.



Show that $AB$ has infinite order.





The only reasoning possible here is by contradiction as $G$ is not abelian. And so I tried, but I got stuck before any concrete development.



Any hints are welcome,
Thanks.





This question already has an answer here:




  • Examples and further results about the order of the product of two elements in a group

    6 answers








matrices group-theory cyclic-groups






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share|cite|improve this question











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asked Jan 2 at 15:30









freehumoristfreehumorist

351214




351214




marked as duplicate by Dietrich Burde group-theory
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Jan 2 at 19:53


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









marked as duplicate by Dietrich Burde group-theory
Users with the  group-theory badge can single-handedly close group-theory questions as duplicates and reopen them as needed.

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Jan 2 at 19:53


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    That M's got swag.
    $endgroup$
    – Git Gud
    Jan 2 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @GitGud mathscr is where it's at
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 2 at 15:47










  • $begingroup$
    @GitGud it is not for the sake of beauty, but specially used.
    $endgroup$
    – freehumorist
    Jan 2 at 15:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The answer by amWhy (at the duplicate) contains the answers given below.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    Also this post has the same matrices as above in the answer by mrs.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:01














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    That M's got swag.
    $endgroup$
    – Git Gud
    Jan 2 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @GitGud mathscr is where it's at
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 2 at 15:47










  • $begingroup$
    @GitGud it is not for the sake of beauty, but specially used.
    $endgroup$
    – freehumorist
    Jan 2 at 15:55






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The answer by amWhy (at the duplicate) contains the answers given below.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    Also this post has the same matrices as above in the answer by mrs.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:01








2




2




$begingroup$
That M's got swag.
$endgroup$
– Git Gud
Jan 2 at 15:41




$begingroup$
That M's got swag.
$endgroup$
– Git Gud
Jan 2 at 15:41




1




1




$begingroup$
@GitGud mathscr is where it's at
$endgroup$
– Omnomnomnom
Jan 2 at 15:47




$begingroup$
@GitGud mathscr is where it's at
$endgroup$
– Omnomnomnom
Jan 2 at 15:47












$begingroup$
@GitGud it is not for the sake of beauty, but specially used.
$endgroup$
– freehumorist
Jan 2 at 15:55




$begingroup$
@GitGud it is not for the sake of beauty, but specially used.
$endgroup$
– freehumorist
Jan 2 at 15:55




1




1




$begingroup$
The answer by amWhy (at the duplicate) contains the answers given below.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 2 at 19:54




$begingroup$
The answer by amWhy (at the duplicate) contains the answers given below.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 2 at 19:54












$begingroup$
Also this post has the same matrices as above in the answer by mrs.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 2 at 20:01




$begingroup$
Also this post has the same matrices as above in the answer by mrs.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 2 at 20:01










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

We compute
$$
AB = pmatrix{1&1\0&1}
$$

We can prove (using induction, for instance) that
$$
(AB)^n = pmatrix{1&n\0&1}
$$

Since there is no positive $n$ for which $(AB)^n$ is the identity matrix, we see that $AB$ is of infinite order.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Same answer, faster by the way than mine.
    $endgroup$
    – vidyarthi
    Jan 2 at 15:39










  • $begingroup$
    @vidyarthi and how can we this fast conclude that $(AB)^n = left ( begin{matrix} 1 & n \ 0 & 1 end{matrix} right ) $?
    $endgroup$
    – freehumorist
    Jan 2 at 15:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @freehumorist you just need to show that $$ pmatrix{1&1\0&1} pmatrix{1&n\0&1} = pmatrix{1&n+1\0&1}$$
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 2 at 16:10



















4












$begingroup$

You have $AB=begin{pmatrix}1&1\0&1end{pmatrix}$ And $(AB)^n=begin{pmatrix}1&n\0&1end{pmatrix}$ by induction. Therefore, its order in the given group is infinite.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    5












    $begingroup$

    We compute
    $$
    AB = pmatrix{1&1\0&1}
    $$

    We can prove (using induction, for instance) that
    $$
    (AB)^n = pmatrix{1&n\0&1}
    $$

    Since there is no positive $n$ for which $(AB)^n$ is the identity matrix, we see that $AB$ is of infinite order.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Same answer, faster by the way than mine.
      $endgroup$
      – vidyarthi
      Jan 2 at 15:39










    • $begingroup$
      @vidyarthi and how can we this fast conclude that $(AB)^n = left ( begin{matrix} 1 & n \ 0 & 1 end{matrix} right ) $?
      $endgroup$
      – freehumorist
      Jan 2 at 15:56






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @freehumorist you just need to show that $$ pmatrix{1&1\0&1} pmatrix{1&n\0&1} = pmatrix{1&n+1\0&1}$$
      $endgroup$
      – Omnomnomnom
      Jan 2 at 16:10
















    5












    $begingroup$

    We compute
    $$
    AB = pmatrix{1&1\0&1}
    $$

    We can prove (using induction, for instance) that
    $$
    (AB)^n = pmatrix{1&n\0&1}
    $$

    Since there is no positive $n$ for which $(AB)^n$ is the identity matrix, we see that $AB$ is of infinite order.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Same answer, faster by the way than mine.
      $endgroup$
      – vidyarthi
      Jan 2 at 15:39










    • $begingroup$
      @vidyarthi and how can we this fast conclude that $(AB)^n = left ( begin{matrix} 1 & n \ 0 & 1 end{matrix} right ) $?
      $endgroup$
      – freehumorist
      Jan 2 at 15:56






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @freehumorist you just need to show that $$ pmatrix{1&1\0&1} pmatrix{1&n\0&1} = pmatrix{1&n+1\0&1}$$
      $endgroup$
      – Omnomnomnom
      Jan 2 at 16:10














    5












    5








    5





    $begingroup$

    We compute
    $$
    AB = pmatrix{1&1\0&1}
    $$

    We can prove (using induction, for instance) that
    $$
    (AB)^n = pmatrix{1&n\0&1}
    $$

    Since there is no positive $n$ for which $(AB)^n$ is the identity matrix, we see that $AB$ is of infinite order.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    We compute
    $$
    AB = pmatrix{1&1\0&1}
    $$

    We can prove (using induction, for instance) that
    $$
    (AB)^n = pmatrix{1&n\0&1}
    $$

    Since there is no positive $n$ for which $(AB)^n$ is the identity matrix, we see that $AB$ is of infinite order.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered Jan 2 at 15:33









    OmnomnomnomOmnomnomnom

    129k792186




    129k792186












    • $begingroup$
      Same answer, faster by the way than mine.
      $endgroup$
      – vidyarthi
      Jan 2 at 15:39










    • $begingroup$
      @vidyarthi and how can we this fast conclude that $(AB)^n = left ( begin{matrix} 1 & n \ 0 & 1 end{matrix} right ) $?
      $endgroup$
      – freehumorist
      Jan 2 at 15:56






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @freehumorist you just need to show that $$ pmatrix{1&1\0&1} pmatrix{1&n\0&1} = pmatrix{1&n+1\0&1}$$
      $endgroup$
      – Omnomnomnom
      Jan 2 at 16:10


















    • $begingroup$
      Same answer, faster by the way than mine.
      $endgroup$
      – vidyarthi
      Jan 2 at 15:39










    • $begingroup$
      @vidyarthi and how can we this fast conclude that $(AB)^n = left ( begin{matrix} 1 & n \ 0 & 1 end{matrix} right ) $?
      $endgroup$
      – freehumorist
      Jan 2 at 15:56






    • 1




      $begingroup$
      @freehumorist you just need to show that $$ pmatrix{1&1\0&1} pmatrix{1&n\0&1} = pmatrix{1&n+1\0&1}$$
      $endgroup$
      – Omnomnomnom
      Jan 2 at 16:10
















    $begingroup$
    Same answer, faster by the way than mine.
    $endgroup$
    – vidyarthi
    Jan 2 at 15:39




    $begingroup$
    Same answer, faster by the way than mine.
    $endgroup$
    – vidyarthi
    Jan 2 at 15:39












    $begingroup$
    @vidyarthi and how can we this fast conclude that $(AB)^n = left ( begin{matrix} 1 & n \ 0 & 1 end{matrix} right ) $?
    $endgroup$
    – freehumorist
    Jan 2 at 15:56




    $begingroup$
    @vidyarthi and how can we this fast conclude that $(AB)^n = left ( begin{matrix} 1 & n \ 0 & 1 end{matrix} right ) $?
    $endgroup$
    – freehumorist
    Jan 2 at 15:56




    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    @freehumorist you just need to show that $$ pmatrix{1&1\0&1} pmatrix{1&n\0&1} = pmatrix{1&n+1\0&1}$$
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 2 at 16:10




    $begingroup$
    @freehumorist you just need to show that $$ pmatrix{1&1\0&1} pmatrix{1&n\0&1} = pmatrix{1&n+1\0&1}$$
    $endgroup$
    – Omnomnomnom
    Jan 2 at 16:10











    4












    $begingroup$

    You have $AB=begin{pmatrix}1&1\0&1end{pmatrix}$ And $(AB)^n=begin{pmatrix}1&n\0&1end{pmatrix}$ by induction. Therefore, its order in the given group is infinite.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      4












      $begingroup$

      You have $AB=begin{pmatrix}1&1\0&1end{pmatrix}$ And $(AB)^n=begin{pmatrix}1&n\0&1end{pmatrix}$ by induction. Therefore, its order in the given group is infinite.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        You have $AB=begin{pmatrix}1&1\0&1end{pmatrix}$ And $(AB)^n=begin{pmatrix}1&n\0&1end{pmatrix}$ by induction. Therefore, its order in the given group is infinite.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        You have $AB=begin{pmatrix}1&1\0&1end{pmatrix}$ And $(AB)^n=begin{pmatrix}1&n\0&1end{pmatrix}$ by induction. Therefore, its order in the given group is infinite.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 2 at 15:37









        vidyarthividyarthi

        3,0731833




        3,0731833















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