Bound gradient in $H^2_0(Omega)$ by Laplacian












3












$begingroup$


Let $Omegasubseteq mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set and show that
$$
lVert{nabla urVert}_{L^2}^2 leq epsilonlVert{Delta urVert}_{L_2}^2 + frac{1}{4epsilon}lVert{urVert}_{L^2}^2
$$

for any $epsilon>0$ and $uin H_0^2(Omega)$.



It would suffice to porve the inequality for smooth compactly supported functions since these are dense in $H_0^2(Omega)$. Other than the fact that I will probably need Green's identity, I am not sure how to proceed. Where does the $epsilon$ come into play?



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    3












    $begingroup$


    Let $Omegasubseteq mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set and show that
    $$
    lVert{nabla urVert}_{L^2}^2 leq epsilonlVert{Delta urVert}_{L_2}^2 + frac{1}{4epsilon}lVert{urVert}_{L^2}^2
    $$

    for any $epsilon>0$ and $uin H_0^2(Omega)$.



    It would suffice to porve the inequality for smooth compactly supported functions since these are dense in $H_0^2(Omega)$. Other than the fact that I will probably need Green's identity, I am not sure how to proceed. Where does the $epsilon$ come into play?



    Thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3


      2



      $begingroup$


      Let $Omegasubseteq mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set and show that
      $$
      lVert{nabla urVert}_{L^2}^2 leq epsilonlVert{Delta urVert}_{L_2}^2 + frac{1}{4epsilon}lVert{urVert}_{L^2}^2
      $$

      for any $epsilon>0$ and $uin H_0^2(Omega)$.



      It would suffice to porve the inequality for smooth compactly supported functions since these are dense in $H_0^2(Omega)$. Other than the fact that I will probably need Green's identity, I am not sure how to proceed. Where does the $epsilon$ come into play?



      Thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $Omegasubseteq mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set and show that
      $$
      lVert{nabla urVert}_{L^2}^2 leq epsilonlVert{Delta urVert}_{L_2}^2 + frac{1}{4epsilon}lVert{urVert}_{L^2}^2
      $$

      for any $epsilon>0$ and $uin H_0^2(Omega)$.



      It would suffice to porve the inequality for smooth compactly supported functions since these are dense in $H_0^2(Omega)$. Other than the fact that I will probably need Green's identity, I am not sure how to proceed. Where does the $epsilon$ come into play?



      Thanks!







      real-analysis pde sobolev-spaces






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 6 '18 at 5:42









      QuokaQuoka

      1,240312




      1,240312






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          4












          $begingroup$

          By Green's identity and the Cachy-Schwarz inequality
          $$
          int_Omega|nabla u|^2=-int_Omega u,Delta u le int_Omega |u,Delta u|leBigl(int_Omega|u|^2Bigr)^{1/2}Bigl(int_Omega|Delta u|^2Bigr)^{1/2},
          $$

          that is,
          $$
          |nabla u|_{L^2}^2le|u|_{L^2}|Delta u|_{L^2}.
          $$

          From the inequality
          $$
          a,blefrac12(a^2+b^2),
          $$

          we get for any $epsilon>0$
          $$
          a,b=(sqrt{2,epsilon},a)Bigl(frac{1}{sqrt{2,epsilon}},bBigr)leepsilon,a^2+frac{1}{4,epsilon},b^2.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much! I also wanted to ask: If $Omega$ is just an open interval in $mathbb{R}$, then can we also obtain this inequality (or a very similar one) for all $uin H^2(Omega)$?
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:06










          • $begingroup$
            In that case there are boundary terms cropping around.
            $endgroup$
            – Julián Aguirre
            Dec 10 '18 at 12:28











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4












          $begingroup$

          By Green's identity and the Cachy-Schwarz inequality
          $$
          int_Omega|nabla u|^2=-int_Omega u,Delta u le int_Omega |u,Delta u|leBigl(int_Omega|u|^2Bigr)^{1/2}Bigl(int_Omega|Delta u|^2Bigr)^{1/2},
          $$

          that is,
          $$
          |nabla u|_{L^2}^2le|u|_{L^2}|Delta u|_{L^2}.
          $$

          From the inequality
          $$
          a,blefrac12(a^2+b^2),
          $$

          we get for any $epsilon>0$
          $$
          a,b=(sqrt{2,epsilon},a)Bigl(frac{1}{sqrt{2,epsilon}},bBigr)leepsilon,a^2+frac{1}{4,epsilon},b^2.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much! I also wanted to ask: If $Omega$ is just an open interval in $mathbb{R}$, then can we also obtain this inequality (or a very similar one) for all $uin H^2(Omega)$?
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:06










          • $begingroup$
            In that case there are boundary terms cropping around.
            $endgroup$
            – Julián Aguirre
            Dec 10 '18 at 12:28
















          4












          $begingroup$

          By Green's identity and the Cachy-Schwarz inequality
          $$
          int_Omega|nabla u|^2=-int_Omega u,Delta u le int_Omega |u,Delta u|leBigl(int_Omega|u|^2Bigr)^{1/2}Bigl(int_Omega|Delta u|^2Bigr)^{1/2},
          $$

          that is,
          $$
          |nabla u|_{L^2}^2le|u|_{L^2}|Delta u|_{L^2}.
          $$

          From the inequality
          $$
          a,blefrac12(a^2+b^2),
          $$

          we get for any $epsilon>0$
          $$
          a,b=(sqrt{2,epsilon},a)Bigl(frac{1}{sqrt{2,epsilon}},bBigr)leepsilon,a^2+frac{1}{4,epsilon},b^2.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much! I also wanted to ask: If $Omega$ is just an open interval in $mathbb{R}$, then can we also obtain this inequality (or a very similar one) for all $uin H^2(Omega)$?
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:06










          • $begingroup$
            In that case there are boundary terms cropping around.
            $endgroup$
            – Julián Aguirre
            Dec 10 '18 at 12:28














          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          By Green's identity and the Cachy-Schwarz inequality
          $$
          int_Omega|nabla u|^2=-int_Omega u,Delta u le int_Omega |u,Delta u|leBigl(int_Omega|u|^2Bigr)^{1/2}Bigl(int_Omega|Delta u|^2Bigr)^{1/2},
          $$

          that is,
          $$
          |nabla u|_{L^2}^2le|u|_{L^2}|Delta u|_{L^2}.
          $$

          From the inequality
          $$
          a,blefrac12(a^2+b^2),
          $$

          we get for any $epsilon>0$
          $$
          a,b=(sqrt{2,epsilon},a)Bigl(frac{1}{sqrt{2,epsilon}},bBigr)leepsilon,a^2+frac{1}{4,epsilon},b^2.
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          By Green's identity and the Cachy-Schwarz inequality
          $$
          int_Omega|nabla u|^2=-int_Omega u,Delta u le int_Omega |u,Delta u|leBigl(int_Omega|u|^2Bigr)^{1/2}Bigl(int_Omega|Delta u|^2Bigr)^{1/2},
          $$

          that is,
          $$
          |nabla u|_{L^2}^2le|u|_{L^2}|Delta u|_{L^2}.
          $$

          From the inequality
          $$
          a,blefrac12(a^2+b^2),
          $$

          we get for any $epsilon>0$
          $$
          a,b=(sqrt{2,epsilon},a)Bigl(frac{1}{sqrt{2,epsilon}},bBigr)leepsilon,a^2+frac{1}{4,epsilon},b^2.
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 12 '18 at 14:37









          ares

          19710




          19710










          answered Dec 6 '18 at 8:53









          Julián AguirreJulián Aguirre

          68.1k24094




          68.1k24094












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much! I also wanted to ask: If $Omega$ is just an open interval in $mathbb{R}$, then can we also obtain this inequality (or a very similar one) for all $uin H^2(Omega)$?
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:06










          • $begingroup$
            In that case there are boundary terms cropping around.
            $endgroup$
            – Julián Aguirre
            Dec 10 '18 at 12:28


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you very much! I also wanted to ask: If $Omega$ is just an open interval in $mathbb{R}$, then can we also obtain this inequality (or a very similar one) for all $uin H^2(Omega)$?
            $endgroup$
            – Quoka
            Dec 7 '18 at 0:06










          • $begingroup$
            In that case there are boundary terms cropping around.
            $endgroup$
            – Julián Aguirre
            Dec 10 '18 at 12:28
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you very much! I also wanted to ask: If $Omega$ is just an open interval in $mathbb{R}$, then can we also obtain this inequality (or a very similar one) for all $uin H^2(Omega)$?
          $endgroup$
          – Quoka
          Dec 7 '18 at 0:06




          $begingroup$
          Thank you very much! I also wanted to ask: If $Omega$ is just an open interval in $mathbb{R}$, then can we also obtain this inequality (or a very similar one) for all $uin H^2(Omega)$?
          $endgroup$
          – Quoka
          Dec 7 '18 at 0:06












          $begingroup$
          In that case there are boundary terms cropping around.
          $endgroup$
          – Julián Aguirre
          Dec 10 '18 at 12:28




          $begingroup$
          In that case there are boundary terms cropping around.
          $endgroup$
          – Julián Aguirre
          Dec 10 '18 at 12:28


















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