Proving uniform boundedness











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Let $-infty < a<b<infty$ and $A subseteq C([a,b]) cap C^1((a,b))$ satisfying $forall fin A$ $int_{b}^{a} |f(x)| dx + int_{b}^{a} |f'(x)|^p dx < C$, where $C>0$ and $p>1$. I want to show uniform boundedness of functions from $A$.



It is easy to show using Hölder inequality that $int_{b}^{a} |f(x)+f'(x) | dx < C'$ where $C'$ is some positive constant but I can't figure out uniform boundedness.










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  • This is a kind of Sobolev embedding, that's why I retagged.
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Nov 13 at 12:55















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Let $-infty < a<b<infty$ and $A subseteq C([a,b]) cap C^1((a,b))$ satisfying $forall fin A$ $int_{b}^{a} |f(x)| dx + int_{b}^{a} |f'(x)|^p dx < C$, where $C>0$ and $p>1$. I want to show uniform boundedness of functions from $A$.



It is easy to show using Hölder inequality that $int_{b}^{a} |f(x)+f'(x) | dx < C'$ where $C'$ is some positive constant but I can't figure out uniform boundedness.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • This is a kind of Sobolev embedding, that's why I retagged.
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Nov 13 at 12:55













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $-infty < a<b<infty$ and $A subseteq C([a,b]) cap C^1((a,b))$ satisfying $forall fin A$ $int_{b}^{a} |f(x)| dx + int_{b}^{a} |f'(x)|^p dx < C$, where $C>0$ and $p>1$. I want to show uniform boundedness of functions from $A$.



It is easy to show using Hölder inequality that $int_{b}^{a} |f(x)+f'(x) | dx < C'$ where $C'$ is some positive constant but I can't figure out uniform boundedness.










share|cite|improve this question















Let $-infty < a<b<infty$ and $A subseteq C([a,b]) cap C^1((a,b))$ satisfying $forall fin A$ $int_{b}^{a} |f(x)| dx + int_{b}^{a} |f'(x)|^p dx < C$, where $C>0$ and $p>1$. I want to show uniform boundedness of functions from $A$.



It is easy to show using Hölder inequality that $int_{b}^{a} |f(x)+f'(x) | dx < C'$ where $C'$ is some positive constant but I can't figure out uniform boundedness.







real-analysis functional-analysis sobolev-spaces






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edited Nov 13 at 12:54









Giuseppe Negro

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asked Nov 13 at 11:14









MadChemist

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12119












  • This is a kind of Sobolev embedding, that's why I retagged.
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Nov 13 at 12:55


















  • This is a kind of Sobolev embedding, that's why I retagged.
    – Giuseppe Negro
    Nov 13 at 12:55
















This is a kind of Sobolev embedding, that's why I retagged.
– Giuseppe Negro
Nov 13 at 12:55




This is a kind of Sobolev embedding, that's why I retagged.
– Giuseppe Negro
Nov 13 at 12:55










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Use $f(x)-f(0) =int_0^{x}f'(t) , dt$ and Holder's inequality to show that $|f(x)-f(0)|$ is bounded, say $|f(x)-f(0)| leq M$ for all $x$ for all $fin A$. It is enough to show that ${f(0):f in A}$ is bounded. Suppose, if possible, there exist $f_1,f_2,... in A$ such that $f_n(0) to +infty$. Then $f_n(0) >C/(b-a)+M$ for $n$ sufficiently large. Hence $f_n(x) >C/(b-a)$ for all $x$ for $n$ sufficiently large. But then $int_a^{b} |f_n(x)|, dx >C$ for $n$ sufficiently large which is a contradiction. Similar argument holds if $f_n(0) to -infty$.






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    Use $f(x)-f(0) =int_0^{x}f'(t) , dt$ and Holder's inequality to show that $|f(x)-f(0)|$ is bounded, say $|f(x)-f(0)| leq M$ for all $x$ for all $fin A$. It is enough to show that ${f(0):f in A}$ is bounded. Suppose, if possible, there exist $f_1,f_2,... in A$ such that $f_n(0) to +infty$. Then $f_n(0) >C/(b-a)+M$ for $n$ sufficiently large. Hence $f_n(x) >C/(b-a)$ for all $x$ for $n$ sufficiently large. But then $int_a^{b} |f_n(x)|, dx >C$ for $n$ sufficiently large which is a contradiction. Similar argument holds if $f_n(0) to -infty$.






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      Use $f(x)-f(0) =int_0^{x}f'(t) , dt$ and Holder's inequality to show that $|f(x)-f(0)|$ is bounded, say $|f(x)-f(0)| leq M$ for all $x$ for all $fin A$. It is enough to show that ${f(0):f in A}$ is bounded. Suppose, if possible, there exist $f_1,f_2,... in A$ such that $f_n(0) to +infty$. Then $f_n(0) >C/(b-a)+M$ for $n$ sufficiently large. Hence $f_n(x) >C/(b-a)$ for all $x$ for $n$ sufficiently large. But then $int_a^{b} |f_n(x)|, dx >C$ for $n$ sufficiently large which is a contradiction. Similar argument holds if $f_n(0) to -infty$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
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        up vote
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        accepted






        Use $f(x)-f(0) =int_0^{x}f'(t) , dt$ and Holder's inequality to show that $|f(x)-f(0)|$ is bounded, say $|f(x)-f(0)| leq M$ for all $x$ for all $fin A$. It is enough to show that ${f(0):f in A}$ is bounded. Suppose, if possible, there exist $f_1,f_2,... in A$ such that $f_n(0) to +infty$. Then $f_n(0) >C/(b-a)+M$ for $n$ sufficiently large. Hence $f_n(x) >C/(b-a)$ for all $x$ for $n$ sufficiently large. But then $int_a^{b} |f_n(x)|, dx >C$ for $n$ sufficiently large which is a contradiction. Similar argument holds if $f_n(0) to -infty$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Use $f(x)-f(0) =int_0^{x}f'(t) , dt$ and Holder's inequality to show that $|f(x)-f(0)|$ is bounded, say $|f(x)-f(0)| leq M$ for all $x$ for all $fin A$. It is enough to show that ${f(0):f in A}$ is bounded. Suppose, if possible, there exist $f_1,f_2,... in A$ such that $f_n(0) to +infty$. Then $f_n(0) >C/(b-a)+M$ for $n$ sufficiently large. Hence $f_n(x) >C/(b-a)$ for all $x$ for $n$ sufficiently large. But then $int_a^{b} |f_n(x)|, dx >C$ for $n$ sufficiently large which is a contradiction. Similar argument holds if $f_n(0) to -infty$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



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        answered Nov 13 at 12:07









        Kavi Rama Murthy

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