The difference between the nonlocal and local conditions problems












1












$begingroup$


In some of Boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations,, subsidiary conditions are imposed locally. In some other cases, nonlocal conditions are imposed.



In this paper: Existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to a functional-differential abstract nonlocal Cauchy problem Byszewski studied this form of functional-differential nonlocal problem:




$(1)left{begin{matrix}
u'(t)=f(t,u(t),u(a(t))),::tin I \
u(t_0)+sum_{k=1}^{p}c_ku(t_k)=x_0
end{matrix}right.$



With $I:=[t_0,t_0+T], t_0<t_1<...<t_pleq t_0+T, T>0$ and $f:Itimes E^2rightarrow E :$ and $:a:Irightarrow I :$are given functions satisfying some assumptions; $E$ is a Banach space with norm $:left | . right |; x_0in E, c_kneq 0 ::(k=1,...,p): p in mathbb N$.




And here, in the classical Robin problem: $$u''(t) + f(t,u(t),u'(t)) = 0$$




With local conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u'(1) = 0.$




Or




With nonlocal conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u(1) = u(eta);:etain(0,1)$




My question is:



-When we say that the boundary conditions are local or nonlocal?



-In which situation we impose local or nonlocal conditions?



Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    In some of Boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations,, subsidiary conditions are imposed locally. In some other cases, nonlocal conditions are imposed.



    In this paper: Existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to a functional-differential abstract nonlocal Cauchy problem Byszewski studied this form of functional-differential nonlocal problem:




    $(1)left{begin{matrix}
    u'(t)=f(t,u(t),u(a(t))),::tin I \
    u(t_0)+sum_{k=1}^{p}c_ku(t_k)=x_0
    end{matrix}right.$



    With $I:=[t_0,t_0+T], t_0<t_1<...<t_pleq t_0+T, T>0$ and $f:Itimes E^2rightarrow E :$ and $:a:Irightarrow I :$are given functions satisfying some assumptions; $E$ is a Banach space with norm $:left | . right |; x_0in E, c_kneq 0 ::(k=1,...,p): p in mathbb N$.




    And here, in the classical Robin problem: $$u''(t) + f(t,u(t),u'(t)) = 0$$




    With local conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u'(1) = 0.$




    Or




    With nonlocal conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u(1) = u(eta);:etain(0,1)$




    My question is:



    -When we say that the boundary conditions are local or nonlocal?



    -In which situation we impose local or nonlocal conditions?



    Thank you!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      In some of Boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations,, subsidiary conditions are imposed locally. In some other cases, nonlocal conditions are imposed.



      In this paper: Existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to a functional-differential abstract nonlocal Cauchy problem Byszewski studied this form of functional-differential nonlocal problem:




      $(1)left{begin{matrix}
      u'(t)=f(t,u(t),u(a(t))),::tin I \
      u(t_0)+sum_{k=1}^{p}c_ku(t_k)=x_0
      end{matrix}right.$



      With $I:=[t_0,t_0+T], t_0<t_1<...<t_pleq t_0+T, T>0$ and $f:Itimes E^2rightarrow E :$ and $:a:Irightarrow I :$are given functions satisfying some assumptions; $E$ is a Banach space with norm $:left | . right |; x_0in E, c_kneq 0 ::(k=1,...,p): p in mathbb N$.




      And here, in the classical Robin problem: $$u''(t) + f(t,u(t),u'(t)) = 0$$




      With local conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u'(1) = 0.$




      Or




      With nonlocal conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u(1) = u(eta);:etain(0,1)$




      My question is:



      -When we say that the boundary conditions are local or nonlocal?



      -In which situation we impose local or nonlocal conditions?



      Thank you!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      In some of Boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations,, subsidiary conditions are imposed locally. In some other cases, nonlocal conditions are imposed.



      In this paper: Existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to a functional-differential abstract nonlocal Cauchy problem Byszewski studied this form of functional-differential nonlocal problem:




      $(1)left{begin{matrix}
      u'(t)=f(t,u(t),u(a(t))),::tin I \
      u(t_0)+sum_{k=1}^{p}c_ku(t_k)=x_0
      end{matrix}right.$



      With $I:=[t_0,t_0+T], t_0<t_1<...<t_pleq t_0+T, T>0$ and $f:Itimes E^2rightarrow E :$ and $:a:Irightarrow I :$are given functions satisfying some assumptions; $E$ is a Banach space with norm $:left | . right |; x_0in E, c_kneq 0 ::(k=1,...,p): p in mathbb N$.




      And here, in the classical Robin problem: $$u''(t) + f(t,u(t),u'(t)) = 0$$




      With local conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u'(1) = 0.$




      Or




      With nonlocal conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u(1) = u(eta);:etain(0,1)$




      My question is:



      -When we say that the boundary conditions are local or nonlocal?



      -In which situation we impose local or nonlocal conditions?



      Thank you!







      real-analysis functional-analysis ordinary-differential-equations pde






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Jan 9 at 10:49







      Motaka

















      asked Jan 9 at 10:30









      MotakaMotaka

      246111




      246111






















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