The difference between the nonlocal and local conditions problems












1












$begingroup$


In some of Boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations,, subsidiary conditions are imposed locally. In some other cases, nonlocal conditions are imposed.



In this paper: Existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to a functional-differential abstract nonlocal Cauchy problem Byszewski studied this form of functional-differential nonlocal problem:




$(1)left{begin{matrix}
u'(t)=f(t,u(t),u(a(t))),::tin I \
u(t_0)+sum_{k=1}^{p}c_ku(t_k)=x_0
end{matrix}right.$



With $I:=[t_0,t_0+T], t_0<t_1<...<t_pleq t_0+T, T>0$ and $f:Itimes E^2rightarrow E :$ and $:a:Irightarrow I :$are given functions satisfying some assumptions; $E$ is a Banach space with norm $:left | . right |; x_0in E, c_kneq 0 ::(k=1,...,p): p in mathbb N$.




And here, in the classical Robin problem: $$u''(t) + f(t,u(t),u'(t)) = 0$$




With local conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u'(1) = 0.$




Or




With nonlocal conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u(1) = u(eta);:etain(0,1)$




My question is:



-When we say that the boundary conditions are local or nonlocal?



-In which situation we impose local or nonlocal conditions?



Thank you!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    In some of Boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations,, subsidiary conditions are imposed locally. In some other cases, nonlocal conditions are imposed.



    In this paper: Existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to a functional-differential abstract nonlocal Cauchy problem Byszewski studied this form of functional-differential nonlocal problem:




    $(1)left{begin{matrix}
    u'(t)=f(t,u(t),u(a(t))),::tin I \
    u(t_0)+sum_{k=1}^{p}c_ku(t_k)=x_0
    end{matrix}right.$



    With $I:=[t_0,t_0+T], t_0<t_1<...<t_pleq t_0+T, T>0$ and $f:Itimes E^2rightarrow E :$ and $:a:Irightarrow I :$are given functions satisfying some assumptions; $E$ is a Banach space with norm $:left | . right |; x_0in E, c_kneq 0 ::(k=1,...,p): p in mathbb N$.




    And here, in the classical Robin problem: $$u''(t) + f(t,u(t),u'(t)) = 0$$




    With local conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u'(1) = 0.$




    Or




    With nonlocal conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u(1) = u(eta);:etain(0,1)$




    My question is:



    -When we say that the boundary conditions are local or nonlocal?



    -In which situation we impose local or nonlocal conditions?



    Thank you!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      In some of Boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations,, subsidiary conditions are imposed locally. In some other cases, nonlocal conditions are imposed.



      In this paper: Existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to a functional-differential abstract nonlocal Cauchy problem Byszewski studied this form of functional-differential nonlocal problem:




      $(1)left{begin{matrix}
      u'(t)=f(t,u(t),u(a(t))),::tin I \
      u(t_0)+sum_{k=1}^{p}c_ku(t_k)=x_0
      end{matrix}right.$



      With $I:=[t_0,t_0+T], t_0<t_1<...<t_pleq t_0+T, T>0$ and $f:Itimes E^2rightarrow E :$ and $:a:Irightarrow I :$are given functions satisfying some assumptions; $E$ is a Banach space with norm $:left | . right |; x_0in E, c_kneq 0 ::(k=1,...,p): p in mathbb N$.




      And here, in the classical Robin problem: $$u''(t) + f(t,u(t),u'(t)) = 0$$




      With local conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u'(1) = 0.$




      Or




      With nonlocal conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u(1) = u(eta);:etain(0,1)$




      My question is:



      -When we say that the boundary conditions are local or nonlocal?



      -In which situation we impose local or nonlocal conditions?



      Thank you!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      In some of Boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations,, subsidiary conditions are imposed locally. In some other cases, nonlocal conditions are imposed.



      In this paper: Existence and uniqueness of a classical solution to a functional-differential abstract nonlocal Cauchy problem Byszewski studied this form of functional-differential nonlocal problem:




      $(1)left{begin{matrix}
      u'(t)=f(t,u(t),u(a(t))),::tin I \
      u(t_0)+sum_{k=1}^{p}c_ku(t_k)=x_0
      end{matrix}right.$



      With $I:=[t_0,t_0+T], t_0<t_1<...<t_pleq t_0+T, T>0$ and $f:Itimes E^2rightarrow E :$ and $:a:Irightarrow I :$are given functions satisfying some assumptions; $E$ is a Banach space with norm $:left | . right |; x_0in E, c_kneq 0 ::(k=1,...,p): p in mathbb N$.




      And here, in the classical Robin problem: $$u''(t) + f(t,u(t),u'(t)) = 0$$




      With local conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u'(1) = 0.$




      Or




      With nonlocal conditions: $u(0)= 0$ and $u(1) = u(eta);:etain(0,1)$




      My question is:



      -When we say that the boundary conditions are local or nonlocal?



      -In which situation we impose local or nonlocal conditions?



      Thank you!







      real-analysis functional-analysis ordinary-differential-equations pde






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 9 at 10:49







      Motaka

















      asked Jan 9 at 10:30









      MotakaMotaka

      246111




      246111






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes












          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3067301%2fthe-difference-between-the-nonlocal-and-local-conditions-problems%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3067301%2fthe-difference-between-the-nonlocal-and-local-conditions-problems%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Probability when a professor distributes a quiz and homework assignment to a class of n students.

          Aardman Animations

          Are they similar matrix