Determine the probability of committing a Type II Error.












0












$begingroup$


Suppose X is uniformly distributed on the interval $[0;mu]$, with $mu$ unknown. The null hypothesis is that $mu = 2.5$ and the alternative hypothesis is that $mu geq 2.5$.

We test the hypothesis by sampling $X_1$ and $X_2$ from $X$ and taking the maximum of the two as our test statistic $T$.

We decide to reject $H_0$ in favor of $H_1$ when $T geq 2$.

Suppose that the real value of $mu$ is equal to $3$.

Determine the Probability of committing a Type II Error.



I have some problem to compute the Probability of committing a Type II Error in this exercise, how should I start it, do I have to convert to N(0,1) distribution?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Suppose X is uniformly distributed on the interval $[0;mu]$, with $mu$ unknown. The null hypothesis is that $mu = 2.5$ and the alternative hypothesis is that $mu geq 2.5$.

    We test the hypothesis by sampling $X_1$ and $X_2$ from $X$ and taking the maximum of the two as our test statistic $T$.

    We decide to reject $H_0$ in favor of $H_1$ when $T geq 2$.

    Suppose that the real value of $mu$ is equal to $3$.

    Determine the Probability of committing a Type II Error.



    I have some problem to compute the Probability of committing a Type II Error in this exercise, how should I start it, do I have to convert to N(0,1) distribution?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Suppose X is uniformly distributed on the interval $[0;mu]$, with $mu$ unknown. The null hypothesis is that $mu = 2.5$ and the alternative hypothesis is that $mu geq 2.5$.

      We test the hypothesis by sampling $X_1$ and $X_2$ from $X$ and taking the maximum of the two as our test statistic $T$.

      We decide to reject $H_0$ in favor of $H_1$ when $T geq 2$.

      Suppose that the real value of $mu$ is equal to $3$.

      Determine the Probability of committing a Type II Error.



      I have some problem to compute the Probability of committing a Type II Error in this exercise, how should I start it, do I have to convert to N(0,1) distribution?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Suppose X is uniformly distributed on the interval $[0;mu]$, with $mu$ unknown. The null hypothesis is that $mu = 2.5$ and the alternative hypothesis is that $mu geq 2.5$.

      We test the hypothesis by sampling $X_1$ and $X_2$ from $X$ and taking the maximum of the two as our test statistic $T$.

      We decide to reject $H_0$ in favor of $H_1$ when $T geq 2$.

      Suppose that the real value of $mu$ is equal to $3$.

      Determine the Probability of committing a Type II Error.



      I have some problem to compute the Probability of committing a Type II Error in this exercise, how should I start it, do I have to convert to N(0,1) distribution?







      statistics






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      asked Jan 9 at 12:12









      FTACFTAC

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          1 Answer
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          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint:



          Let $beta$ denote the probability of a type II error under the assumption that $mu = 3$. This means $T < 2$ although values up to $mu = 3$ can be assumed. Then





          • $beta = P_{mu = 3}(T <2) = P_{mu = 3}([0,2]times[0,2])$
            where


          • $P_{mu = 3}$ is the uniform distribution on the square $[0,3]times[0,3]$.


          Some more info:



          Note that you are dealing with squares, as the sample consists of two (independent) random variables. So, you need to consider the squares $2^2$ and $3^2$. Then, you get the correct results.



          Maybe you may draw the region $T<2$ on the square with side length $3$ to get a visual grip of what you are calculating.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for the Hint, so I have to compute P(T<2|$mu$=3) right? My problem is that I don't know how to include the real value of $mu$ that is equal to 3 and the $mu=2.5$. I think that the result should be $frac{2-0}{3-0}=0.66$ but the correct answer is 0.44, where I'm wrong? maybe I should consider also the value 2.5
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:15






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You do not need the value $2.5$ here as we are dealing with a type II error: accepting $H_0$ although $H_1: mu = 3 >2.5$ is true. Since for each $mu > 2.5$ the probability of the type II error changes, the specific $mu = 3$ is indicated.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:20






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @FabioTaccaliti : I added some more info for clarification. Hope this helps.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:25










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot! Now is clear!
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:48












          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint:



          Let $beta$ denote the probability of a type II error under the assumption that $mu = 3$. This means $T < 2$ although values up to $mu = 3$ can be assumed. Then





          • $beta = P_{mu = 3}(T <2) = P_{mu = 3}([0,2]times[0,2])$
            where


          • $P_{mu = 3}$ is the uniform distribution on the square $[0,3]times[0,3]$.


          Some more info:



          Note that you are dealing with squares, as the sample consists of two (independent) random variables. So, you need to consider the squares $2^2$ and $3^2$. Then, you get the correct results.



          Maybe you may draw the region $T<2$ on the square with side length $3$ to get a visual grip of what you are calculating.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for the Hint, so I have to compute P(T<2|$mu$=3) right? My problem is that I don't know how to include the real value of $mu$ that is equal to 3 and the $mu=2.5$. I think that the result should be $frac{2-0}{3-0}=0.66$ but the correct answer is 0.44, where I'm wrong? maybe I should consider also the value 2.5
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:15






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You do not need the value $2.5$ here as we are dealing with a type II error: accepting $H_0$ although $H_1: mu = 3 >2.5$ is true. Since for each $mu > 2.5$ the probability of the type II error changes, the specific $mu = 3$ is indicated.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:20






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @FabioTaccaliti : I added some more info for clarification. Hope this helps.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:25










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot! Now is clear!
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:48
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Hint:



          Let $beta$ denote the probability of a type II error under the assumption that $mu = 3$. This means $T < 2$ although values up to $mu = 3$ can be assumed. Then





          • $beta = P_{mu = 3}(T <2) = P_{mu = 3}([0,2]times[0,2])$
            where


          • $P_{mu = 3}$ is the uniform distribution on the square $[0,3]times[0,3]$.


          Some more info:



          Note that you are dealing with squares, as the sample consists of two (independent) random variables. So, you need to consider the squares $2^2$ and $3^2$. Then, you get the correct results.



          Maybe you may draw the region $T<2$ on the square with side length $3$ to get a visual grip of what you are calculating.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for the Hint, so I have to compute P(T<2|$mu$=3) right? My problem is that I don't know how to include the real value of $mu$ that is equal to 3 and the $mu=2.5$. I think that the result should be $frac{2-0}{3-0}=0.66$ but the correct answer is 0.44, where I'm wrong? maybe I should consider also the value 2.5
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:15






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You do not need the value $2.5$ here as we are dealing with a type II error: accepting $H_0$ although $H_1: mu = 3 >2.5$ is true. Since for each $mu > 2.5$ the probability of the type II error changes, the specific $mu = 3$ is indicated.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:20






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @FabioTaccaliti : I added some more info for clarification. Hope this helps.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:25










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot! Now is clear!
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:48














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Hint:



          Let $beta$ denote the probability of a type II error under the assumption that $mu = 3$. This means $T < 2$ although values up to $mu = 3$ can be assumed. Then





          • $beta = P_{mu = 3}(T <2) = P_{mu = 3}([0,2]times[0,2])$
            where


          • $P_{mu = 3}$ is the uniform distribution on the square $[0,3]times[0,3]$.


          Some more info:



          Note that you are dealing with squares, as the sample consists of two (independent) random variables. So, you need to consider the squares $2^2$ and $3^2$. Then, you get the correct results.



          Maybe you may draw the region $T<2$ on the square with side length $3$ to get a visual grip of what you are calculating.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Hint:



          Let $beta$ denote the probability of a type II error under the assumption that $mu = 3$. This means $T < 2$ although values up to $mu = 3$ can be assumed. Then





          • $beta = P_{mu = 3}(T <2) = P_{mu = 3}([0,2]times[0,2])$
            where


          • $P_{mu = 3}$ is the uniform distribution on the square $[0,3]times[0,3]$.


          Some more info:



          Note that you are dealing with squares, as the sample consists of two (independent) random variables. So, you need to consider the squares $2^2$ and $3^2$. Then, you get the correct results.



          Maybe you may draw the region $T<2$ on the square with side length $3$ to get a visual grip of what you are calculating.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Jan 9 at 13:24

























          answered Jan 9 at 12:42









          trancelocationtrancelocation

          14.2k1829




          14.2k1829












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for the Hint, so I have to compute P(T<2|$mu$=3) right? My problem is that I don't know how to include the real value of $mu$ that is equal to 3 and the $mu=2.5$. I think that the result should be $frac{2-0}{3-0}=0.66$ but the correct answer is 0.44, where I'm wrong? maybe I should consider also the value 2.5
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:15






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You do not need the value $2.5$ here as we are dealing with a type II error: accepting $H_0$ although $H_1: mu = 3 >2.5$ is true. Since for each $mu > 2.5$ the probability of the type II error changes, the specific $mu = 3$ is indicated.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:20






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @FabioTaccaliti : I added some more info for clarification. Hope this helps.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:25










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot! Now is clear!
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:48


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks for the Hint, so I have to compute P(T<2|$mu$=3) right? My problem is that I don't know how to include the real value of $mu$ that is equal to 3 and the $mu=2.5$. I think that the result should be $frac{2-0}{3-0}=0.66$ but the correct answer is 0.44, where I'm wrong? maybe I should consider also the value 2.5
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:15






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            You do not need the value $2.5$ here as we are dealing with a type II error: accepting $H_0$ although $H_1: mu = 3 >2.5$ is true. Since for each $mu > 2.5$ the probability of the type II error changes, the specific $mu = 3$ is indicated.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:20






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @FabioTaccaliti : I added some more info for clarification. Hope this helps.
            $endgroup$
            – trancelocation
            Jan 9 at 13:25










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you a lot! Now is clear!
            $endgroup$
            – FTAC
            Jan 9 at 13:48
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks for the Hint, so I have to compute P(T<2|$mu$=3) right? My problem is that I don't know how to include the real value of $mu$ that is equal to 3 and the $mu=2.5$. I think that the result should be $frac{2-0}{3-0}=0.66$ but the correct answer is 0.44, where I'm wrong? maybe I should consider also the value 2.5
          $endgroup$
          – FTAC
          Jan 9 at 13:15




          $begingroup$
          Thanks for the Hint, so I have to compute P(T<2|$mu$=3) right? My problem is that I don't know how to include the real value of $mu$ that is equal to 3 and the $mu=2.5$. I think that the result should be $frac{2-0}{3-0}=0.66$ but the correct answer is 0.44, where I'm wrong? maybe I should consider also the value 2.5
          $endgroup$
          – FTAC
          Jan 9 at 13:15




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          You do not need the value $2.5$ here as we are dealing with a type II error: accepting $H_0$ although $H_1: mu = 3 >2.5$ is true. Since for each $mu > 2.5$ the probability of the type II error changes, the specific $mu = 3$ is indicated.
          $endgroup$
          – trancelocation
          Jan 9 at 13:20




          $begingroup$
          You do not need the value $2.5$ here as we are dealing with a type II error: accepting $H_0$ although $H_1: mu = 3 >2.5$ is true. Since for each $mu > 2.5$ the probability of the type II error changes, the specific $mu = 3$ is indicated.
          $endgroup$
          – trancelocation
          Jan 9 at 13:20




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          @FabioTaccaliti : I added some more info for clarification. Hope this helps.
          $endgroup$
          – trancelocation
          Jan 9 at 13:25




          $begingroup$
          @FabioTaccaliti : I added some more info for clarification. Hope this helps.
          $endgroup$
          – trancelocation
          Jan 9 at 13:25












          $begingroup$
          Thank you a lot! Now is clear!
          $endgroup$
          – FTAC
          Jan 9 at 13:48




          $begingroup$
          Thank you a lot! Now is clear!
          $endgroup$
          – FTAC
          Jan 9 at 13:48


















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