How to check the convergence of series?
$begingroup$
$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}}), if (a>0,b>0,c>0)$
Edit 1
Sorry, replaced i with n. Obviously, term test is inconclusive
due to limit is equal to zero. Actually, i tried ratio test several
times but didn't succeed and got 1 as a result every time. Also tried
to represent a,b,c as exponents and expand them in Taylor series but
it didn't work too.
sequences-and-series analysis convergence
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}}), if (a>0,b>0,c>0)$
Edit 1
Sorry, replaced i with n. Obviously, term test is inconclusive
due to limit is equal to zero. Actually, i tried ratio test several
times but didn't succeed and got 1 as a result every time. Also tried
to represent a,b,c as exponents and expand them in Taylor series but
it didn't work too.
sequences-and-series analysis convergence
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Theres no $i$ in the summands
$endgroup$
– Calvin Khor
Jan 9 at 10:37
$begingroup$
you'll get a better chance to receive an answer and will not risk your post to be closed, if you share here what you have tried with the problem.
$endgroup$
– Hayk
Jan 9 at 10:38
$begingroup$
@user2942898: The question seems fine, but you just need to show your thought.
$endgroup$
– Larry
Jan 9 at 11:03
$begingroup$
Sorry, fixed the question.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 9 at 12:11
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}}), if (a>0,b>0,c>0)$
Edit 1
Sorry, replaced i with n. Obviously, term test is inconclusive
due to limit is equal to zero. Actually, i tried ratio test several
times but didn't succeed and got 1 as a result every time. Also tried
to represent a,b,c as exponents and expand them in Taylor series but
it didn't work too.
sequences-and-series analysis convergence
$endgroup$
$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}}), if (a>0,b>0,c>0)$
Edit 1
Sorry, replaced i with n. Obviously, term test is inconclusive
due to limit is equal to zero. Actually, i tried ratio test several
times but didn't succeed and got 1 as a result every time. Also tried
to represent a,b,c as exponents and expand them in Taylor series but
it didn't work too.
sequences-and-series analysis convergence
sequences-and-series analysis convergence
edited Jan 9 at 11:50
NRJ
asked Jan 9 at 10:33
NRJNRJ
61
61
1
$begingroup$
Theres no $i$ in the summands
$endgroup$
– Calvin Khor
Jan 9 at 10:37
$begingroup$
you'll get a better chance to receive an answer and will not risk your post to be closed, if you share here what you have tried with the problem.
$endgroup$
– Hayk
Jan 9 at 10:38
$begingroup$
@user2942898: The question seems fine, but you just need to show your thought.
$endgroup$
– Larry
Jan 9 at 11:03
$begingroup$
Sorry, fixed the question.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 9 at 12:11
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
Theres no $i$ in the summands
$endgroup$
– Calvin Khor
Jan 9 at 10:37
$begingroup$
you'll get a better chance to receive an answer and will not risk your post to be closed, if you share here what you have tried with the problem.
$endgroup$
– Hayk
Jan 9 at 10:38
$begingroup$
@user2942898: The question seems fine, but you just need to show your thought.
$endgroup$
– Larry
Jan 9 at 11:03
$begingroup$
Sorry, fixed the question.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 9 at 12:11
1
1
$begingroup$
Theres no $i$ in the summands
$endgroup$
– Calvin Khor
Jan 9 at 10:37
$begingroup$
Theres no $i$ in the summands
$endgroup$
– Calvin Khor
Jan 9 at 10:37
$begingroup$
you'll get a better chance to receive an answer and will not risk your post to be closed, if you share here what you have tried with the problem.
$endgroup$
– Hayk
Jan 9 at 10:38
$begingroup$
you'll get a better chance to receive an answer and will not risk your post to be closed, if you share here what you have tried with the problem.
$endgroup$
– Hayk
Jan 9 at 10:38
$begingroup$
@user2942898: The question seems fine, but you just need to show your thought.
$endgroup$
– Larry
Jan 9 at 11:03
$begingroup$
@user2942898: The question seems fine, but you just need to show your thought.
$endgroup$
– Larry
Jan 9 at 11:03
$begingroup$
Sorry, fixed the question.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 9 at 12:11
$begingroup$
Sorry, fixed the question.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 9 at 12:11
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Hint: $x^{1/n}=1+frac{ln(x)}{n} + O(n^{-2})$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Can you provide a bit more information on how did you expand exponential function into series? As far as i know exp.func can't be expanded in such form due to the fact that each term in Maclaurin series will have $x^{1/0}$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 7:27
$begingroup$
$x^{1/n}=e^{ln(x)/n}=1+ln(x)/n +O(n^{-2})$. In my expansion, $x$ is fixed and the variable term is $n$.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 7:39
$begingroup$
I'm sorry for slowness but still didn't catch it. Using ratio test, ignoring the remainder term get 1 again: $lim_{x to inf}frac{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n+1}right)}{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right)}= frac{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}*frac{n}{n+1}=1$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:29
$begingroup$
X obviously should be replaced with n in limit.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:35
$begingroup$
Apart from the obvious division by $0$ issue that you seemingly did not notice, why on earth would you bother with a ratio test given an expansion in $alpha/n+O(n^{-2})$ of the term of your series?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 12:42
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thank's a lot @Mindlack for help. For all who didn't understand above-stated hint here is the solution:
$sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}})=sum_{n=1}^infty(e^{frac{ln(a)}{n}}-frac{e^{frac{ln(b)}{n}}+e^{frac{ln(c)}{n}}}{2})$
Expanding exponential function as Mclaurin series and using the logarithm properties:
$sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{(2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-(1+left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)+1+left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right))+O(n^{-2}))}{2}=sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{ln(frac{a^2}{bc})}{2n}+O(n^{-2})$
The second term of sum converges everywhere while the first term is harmonic series which diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
Answer: diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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$begingroup$
Hint: $x^{1/n}=1+frac{ln(x)}{n} + O(n^{-2})$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Can you provide a bit more information on how did you expand exponential function into series? As far as i know exp.func can't be expanded in such form due to the fact that each term in Maclaurin series will have $x^{1/0}$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 7:27
$begingroup$
$x^{1/n}=e^{ln(x)/n}=1+ln(x)/n +O(n^{-2})$. In my expansion, $x$ is fixed and the variable term is $n$.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 7:39
$begingroup$
I'm sorry for slowness but still didn't catch it. Using ratio test, ignoring the remainder term get 1 again: $lim_{x to inf}frac{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n+1}right)}{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right)}= frac{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}*frac{n}{n+1}=1$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:29
$begingroup$
X obviously should be replaced with n in limit.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:35
$begingroup$
Apart from the obvious division by $0$ issue that you seemingly did not notice, why on earth would you bother with a ratio test given an expansion in $alpha/n+O(n^{-2})$ of the term of your series?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 12:42
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint: $x^{1/n}=1+frac{ln(x)}{n} + O(n^{-2})$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Can you provide a bit more information on how did you expand exponential function into series? As far as i know exp.func can't be expanded in such form due to the fact that each term in Maclaurin series will have $x^{1/0}$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 7:27
$begingroup$
$x^{1/n}=e^{ln(x)/n}=1+ln(x)/n +O(n^{-2})$. In my expansion, $x$ is fixed and the variable term is $n$.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 7:39
$begingroup$
I'm sorry for slowness but still didn't catch it. Using ratio test, ignoring the remainder term get 1 again: $lim_{x to inf}frac{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n+1}right)}{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right)}= frac{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}*frac{n}{n+1}=1$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:29
$begingroup$
X obviously should be replaced with n in limit.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:35
$begingroup$
Apart from the obvious division by $0$ issue that you seemingly did not notice, why on earth would you bother with a ratio test given an expansion in $alpha/n+O(n^{-2})$ of the term of your series?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 12:42
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Hint: $x^{1/n}=1+frac{ln(x)}{n} + O(n^{-2})$.
$endgroup$
Hint: $x^{1/n}=1+frac{ln(x)}{n} + O(n^{-2})$.
answered Jan 9 at 11:43
MindlackMindlack
4,910211
4,910211
$begingroup$
Can you provide a bit more information on how did you expand exponential function into series? As far as i know exp.func can't be expanded in such form due to the fact that each term in Maclaurin series will have $x^{1/0}$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 7:27
$begingroup$
$x^{1/n}=e^{ln(x)/n}=1+ln(x)/n +O(n^{-2})$. In my expansion, $x$ is fixed and the variable term is $n$.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 7:39
$begingroup$
I'm sorry for slowness but still didn't catch it. Using ratio test, ignoring the remainder term get 1 again: $lim_{x to inf}frac{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n+1}right)}{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right)}= frac{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}*frac{n}{n+1}=1$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:29
$begingroup$
X obviously should be replaced with n in limit.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:35
$begingroup$
Apart from the obvious division by $0$ issue that you seemingly did not notice, why on earth would you bother with a ratio test given an expansion in $alpha/n+O(n^{-2})$ of the term of your series?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 12:42
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Can you provide a bit more information on how did you expand exponential function into series? As far as i know exp.func can't be expanded in such form due to the fact that each term in Maclaurin series will have $x^{1/0}$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 7:27
$begingroup$
$x^{1/n}=e^{ln(x)/n}=1+ln(x)/n +O(n^{-2})$. In my expansion, $x$ is fixed and the variable term is $n$.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 7:39
$begingroup$
I'm sorry for slowness but still didn't catch it. Using ratio test, ignoring the remainder term get 1 again: $lim_{x to inf}frac{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n+1}right)}{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right)}= frac{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}*frac{n}{n+1}=1$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:29
$begingroup$
X obviously should be replaced with n in limit.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:35
$begingroup$
Apart from the obvious division by $0$ issue that you seemingly did not notice, why on earth would you bother with a ratio test given an expansion in $alpha/n+O(n^{-2})$ of the term of your series?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 12:42
$begingroup$
Can you provide a bit more information on how did you expand exponential function into series? As far as i know exp.func can't be expanded in such form due to the fact that each term in Maclaurin series will have $x^{1/0}$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 7:27
$begingroup$
Can you provide a bit more information on how did you expand exponential function into series? As far as i know exp.func can't be expanded in such form due to the fact that each term in Maclaurin series will have $x^{1/0}$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 7:27
$begingroup$
$x^{1/n}=e^{ln(x)/n}=1+ln(x)/n +O(n^{-2})$. In my expansion, $x$ is fixed and the variable term is $n$.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 7:39
$begingroup$
$x^{1/n}=e^{ln(x)/n}=1+ln(x)/n +O(n^{-2})$. In my expansion, $x$ is fixed and the variable term is $n$.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 7:39
$begingroup$
I'm sorry for slowness but still didn't catch it. Using ratio test, ignoring the remainder term get 1 again: $lim_{x to inf}frac{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n+1}right)}{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right)}= frac{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}*frac{n}{n+1}=1$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:29
$begingroup$
I'm sorry for slowness but still didn't catch it. Using ratio test, ignoring the remainder term get 1 again: $lim_{x to inf}frac{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n+1}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n+1}right)}{2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)-1-left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right)}= frac{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}{2ln(a)-ln(b)-ln(c)}*frac{n}{n+1}=1$
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:29
$begingroup$
X obviously should be replaced with n in limit.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:35
$begingroup$
X obviously should be replaced with n in limit.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 10 at 12:35
$begingroup$
Apart from the obvious division by $0$ issue that you seemingly did not notice, why on earth would you bother with a ratio test given an expansion in $alpha/n+O(n^{-2})$ of the term of your series?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 12:42
$begingroup$
Apart from the obvious division by $0$ issue that you seemingly did not notice, why on earth would you bother with a ratio test given an expansion in $alpha/n+O(n^{-2})$ of the term of your series?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 10 at 12:42
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thank's a lot @Mindlack for help. For all who didn't understand above-stated hint here is the solution:
$sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}})=sum_{n=1}^infty(e^{frac{ln(a)}{n}}-frac{e^{frac{ln(b)}{n}}+e^{frac{ln(c)}{n}}}{2})$
Expanding exponential function as Mclaurin series and using the logarithm properties:
$sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{(2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-(1+left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)+1+left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right))+O(n^{-2}))}{2}=sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{ln(frac{a^2}{bc})}{2n}+O(n^{-2})$
The second term of sum converges everywhere while the first term is harmonic series which diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
Answer: diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thank's a lot @Mindlack for help. For all who didn't understand above-stated hint here is the solution:
$sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}})=sum_{n=1}^infty(e^{frac{ln(a)}{n}}-frac{e^{frac{ln(b)}{n}}+e^{frac{ln(c)}{n}}}{2})$
Expanding exponential function as Mclaurin series and using the logarithm properties:
$sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{(2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-(1+left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)+1+left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right))+O(n^{-2}))}{2}=sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{ln(frac{a^2}{bc})}{2n}+O(n^{-2})$
The second term of sum converges everywhere while the first term is harmonic series which diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
Answer: diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thank's a lot @Mindlack for help. For all who didn't understand above-stated hint here is the solution:
$sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}})=sum_{n=1}^infty(e^{frac{ln(a)}{n}}-frac{e^{frac{ln(b)}{n}}+e^{frac{ln(c)}{n}}}{2})$
Expanding exponential function as Mclaurin series and using the logarithm properties:
$sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{(2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-(1+left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)+1+left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right))+O(n^{-2}))}{2}=sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{ln(frac{a^2}{bc})}{2n}+O(n^{-2})$
The second term of sum converges everywhere while the first term is harmonic series which diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
Answer: diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
$endgroup$
Thank's a lot @Mindlack for help. For all who didn't understand above-stated hint here is the solution:
$sum_{n=1}^infty ({ a^{1/n} - frac{b^{1/n}+c^{1/n}}{2}})=sum_{n=1}^infty(e^{frac{ln(a)}{n}}-frac{e^{frac{ln(b)}{n}}+e^{frac{ln(c)}{n}}}{2})$
Expanding exponential function as Mclaurin series and using the logarithm properties:
$sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{(2+2left(frac{ln(a)}{n}right)-(1+left(frac{ln(b)}{n}right)+1+left(frac{ln(c)}{n}right))+O(n^{-2}))}{2}=sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{ln(frac{a^2}{bc})}{2n}+O(n^{-2})$
The second term of sum converges everywhere while the first term is harmonic series which diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
Answer: diverges everywhere except $a=sqrt{bc}$.
answered Jan 14 at 7:08
NRJNRJ
61
61
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
Theres no $i$ in the summands
$endgroup$
– Calvin Khor
Jan 9 at 10:37
$begingroup$
you'll get a better chance to receive an answer and will not risk your post to be closed, if you share here what you have tried with the problem.
$endgroup$
– Hayk
Jan 9 at 10:38
$begingroup$
@user2942898: The question seems fine, but you just need to show your thought.
$endgroup$
– Larry
Jan 9 at 11:03
$begingroup$
Sorry, fixed the question.
$endgroup$
– NRJ
Jan 9 at 12:11