$limlimits_{ntoinfty}fleft(frac{x}{n}right)=0$ for every $x > 0$. Prove $limlimits_{x to 0}f(x)=0$












7












$begingroup$


Function $f: (0, infty) to mathbb{R}$ is continuous. For every positive $x$ we have $limlimits_{ntoinfty}fleft(frac{x}{n}right)=0$. Prove that $limlimits_{x to 0}f(x)=0$. I have tried to deduce something from definition of continuity, but with no effect.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What level course is this for? To me this is the kind of question that seems like a Baire Category Theorem thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Moya
    Jan 7 at 22:41










  • $begingroup$
    $n$ is an integer?
    $endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Jan 7 at 22:46












  • $begingroup$
    But can you just not rewrite the limit such that $y=frac{x}{n}$ and so you get what you need by letting $y$ going to 0, which does happen as $n$ goes to infinity and $x$ is any positive real and f is continuous of course so the limit exists?
    $endgroup$
    – Marco Bellocchi
    Jan 7 at 22:46












  • $begingroup$
    @Moya introductory level
    $endgroup$
    – user4201961
    Jan 7 at 22:48










  • $begingroup$
    This I believe is just a bit more general than the following, you can proceed in a similar manner math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045776/…
    $endgroup$
    – Marco Bellocchi
    Jan 7 at 22:59


















7












$begingroup$


Function $f: (0, infty) to mathbb{R}$ is continuous. For every positive $x$ we have $limlimits_{ntoinfty}fleft(frac{x}{n}right)=0$. Prove that $limlimits_{x to 0}f(x)=0$. I have tried to deduce something from definition of continuity, but with no effect.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    What level course is this for? To me this is the kind of question that seems like a Baire Category Theorem thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Moya
    Jan 7 at 22:41










  • $begingroup$
    $n$ is an integer?
    $endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Jan 7 at 22:46












  • $begingroup$
    But can you just not rewrite the limit such that $y=frac{x}{n}$ and so you get what you need by letting $y$ going to 0, which does happen as $n$ goes to infinity and $x$ is any positive real and f is continuous of course so the limit exists?
    $endgroup$
    – Marco Bellocchi
    Jan 7 at 22:46












  • $begingroup$
    @Moya introductory level
    $endgroup$
    – user4201961
    Jan 7 at 22:48










  • $begingroup$
    This I believe is just a bit more general than the following, you can proceed in a similar manner math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045776/…
    $endgroup$
    – Marco Bellocchi
    Jan 7 at 22:59
















7












7








7


3



$begingroup$


Function $f: (0, infty) to mathbb{R}$ is continuous. For every positive $x$ we have $limlimits_{ntoinfty}fleft(frac{x}{n}right)=0$. Prove that $limlimits_{x to 0}f(x)=0$. I have tried to deduce something from definition of continuity, but with no effect.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Function $f: (0, infty) to mathbb{R}$ is continuous. For every positive $x$ we have $limlimits_{ntoinfty}fleft(frac{x}{n}right)=0$. Prove that $limlimits_{x to 0}f(x)=0$. I have tried to deduce something from definition of continuity, but with no effect.







limits continuity






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 7 at 22:40









rtybase

11.6k31534




11.6k31534










asked Jan 7 at 22:20









user4201961user4201961

725411




725411












  • $begingroup$
    What level course is this for? To me this is the kind of question that seems like a Baire Category Theorem thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Moya
    Jan 7 at 22:41










  • $begingroup$
    $n$ is an integer?
    $endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Jan 7 at 22:46












  • $begingroup$
    But can you just not rewrite the limit such that $y=frac{x}{n}$ and so you get what you need by letting $y$ going to 0, which does happen as $n$ goes to infinity and $x$ is any positive real and f is continuous of course so the limit exists?
    $endgroup$
    – Marco Bellocchi
    Jan 7 at 22:46












  • $begingroup$
    @Moya introductory level
    $endgroup$
    – user4201961
    Jan 7 at 22:48










  • $begingroup$
    This I believe is just a bit more general than the following, you can proceed in a similar manner math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045776/…
    $endgroup$
    – Marco Bellocchi
    Jan 7 at 22:59




















  • $begingroup$
    What level course is this for? To me this is the kind of question that seems like a Baire Category Theorem thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Moya
    Jan 7 at 22:41










  • $begingroup$
    $n$ is an integer?
    $endgroup$
    – leonbloy
    Jan 7 at 22:46












  • $begingroup$
    But can you just not rewrite the limit such that $y=frac{x}{n}$ and so you get what you need by letting $y$ going to 0, which does happen as $n$ goes to infinity and $x$ is any positive real and f is continuous of course so the limit exists?
    $endgroup$
    – Marco Bellocchi
    Jan 7 at 22:46












  • $begingroup$
    @Moya introductory level
    $endgroup$
    – user4201961
    Jan 7 at 22:48










  • $begingroup$
    This I believe is just a bit more general than the following, you can proceed in a similar manner math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045776/…
    $endgroup$
    – Marco Bellocchi
    Jan 7 at 22:59


















$begingroup$
What level course is this for? To me this is the kind of question that seems like a Baire Category Theorem thing.
$endgroup$
– Moya
Jan 7 at 22:41




$begingroup$
What level course is this for? To me this is the kind of question that seems like a Baire Category Theorem thing.
$endgroup$
– Moya
Jan 7 at 22:41












$begingroup$
$n$ is an integer?
$endgroup$
– leonbloy
Jan 7 at 22:46






$begingroup$
$n$ is an integer?
$endgroup$
– leonbloy
Jan 7 at 22:46














$begingroup$
But can you just not rewrite the limit such that $y=frac{x}{n}$ and so you get what you need by letting $y$ going to 0, which does happen as $n$ goes to infinity and $x$ is any positive real and f is continuous of course so the limit exists?
$endgroup$
– Marco Bellocchi
Jan 7 at 22:46






$begingroup$
But can you just not rewrite the limit such that $y=frac{x}{n}$ and so you get what you need by letting $y$ going to 0, which does happen as $n$ goes to infinity and $x$ is any positive real and f is continuous of course so the limit exists?
$endgroup$
– Marco Bellocchi
Jan 7 at 22:46














$begingroup$
@Moya introductory level
$endgroup$
– user4201961
Jan 7 at 22:48




$begingroup$
@Moya introductory level
$endgroup$
– user4201961
Jan 7 at 22:48












$begingroup$
This I believe is just a bit more general than the following, you can proceed in a similar manner math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045776/…
$endgroup$
– Marco Bellocchi
Jan 7 at 22:59






$begingroup$
This I believe is just a bit more general than the following, you can proceed in a similar manner math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045776/…
$endgroup$
– Marco Bellocchi
Jan 7 at 22:59












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

The proof relies on the following lemma:



Let $I subset (0,infty)$ be a closed bounded interval. Let $U subset (0,infty)$ be an open subset accumulating at $0$. Then there exists some integer $N geq 2$ and some closed interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Sketch of proof: take some $x in U$ with $x$ lower than the length of $I$ and the minimum of $I$ . For some integer $N geq 2$, $Nx in overset{circ}{I}$, thus, there exists some compact interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Now, assume $f$ does not go to $0$ at $0$. Then, for some $epsilon > 0$, $U={|f| > epsilon}$ is an open subset of $(0,infty)$ accumulating at $0$.



By iterating the lemma, we can construct sequences of compact intervals $(I_n)$ and integers $(N_n)$ such that $N_{n+1}I_{n+1} subset I_{n-1}$, $N_n geq 2$.



Now, let $A_n=N_1 ldots N_n$, then $A_n rightarrow infty$ and $K_n=A_n cdot I_n$ is a non-increasing sequence of nonempty compact intervals in $I_0$. Thus, there exists $x$ that is in every $K_n$.



So, $x/A_n in I_n subset U$, for all $n$, thus $|f(x/A_n)| > epsilon$ for all $n$, a contradiction.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    (edited) This looks correct, but I think you can remove some of the intermediate claims without affecting the argument. In particular, you don't need any information about $sup I_n$. Also, when you say the sequence $K_n$ is non-decreasing, I think you mean that it is decreasing, or in more familiar language, descending. And in the final sentence, "all $n$" should be "infinitely many $n$".
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Culter
    Jan 7 at 23:41












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the remarks, I edited. However, in the last sentence, I definitely meant « for all $n$ » and not « for infinitely many $n$», however this does not affect the result.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    Reminds me of the Axiom of Archimedes.
    $endgroup$
    – marty cohen
    Jan 8 at 0:49



















0












$begingroup$

This is a standard application of Baire Category Theorem (BCT). Since $(0,infty)=cup_n {x:|f(frac x k)| leqepsilon ,forall k leq n}$ there exists $n$ such that ${x:|f(frac x k)| leq epsilon , forall k geq n}$ contains some open interval $(a,b)$. [ Because $(0,infty)$, being an open subset of $mathbb R$ has an equivalent complete metric so BCT applies]. This gives UNIFORM convergence of $f(frac x n)$ to $0$ on some open interval from which the result follows easily. [ Details: let $0<delta <b-a$ and $delta < frac a n$. Then, for any $x <delta $ the interval $(frac a x,frac b x)$ has length exceeding $1$, so it contains an interger $k$. Hence $kx in (a,b)$. Also, $k >frac a x > frac a {delta} > n$ so $|f(x)|=|f(frac {kx} k)| <epsilon$].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Shouldn’t it be $bigcup_n{x,,forall kgeq n,, |f(x/k)| leq epsilon}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:54










  • $begingroup$
    @Mindlack You are right. That was a silly mistake I made.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 8 at 5:01












Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3065572%2flim-limits-n-to-inftyf-left-fracxn-right-0-for-every-x-0-prove%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

The proof relies on the following lemma:



Let $I subset (0,infty)$ be a closed bounded interval. Let $U subset (0,infty)$ be an open subset accumulating at $0$. Then there exists some integer $N geq 2$ and some closed interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Sketch of proof: take some $x in U$ with $x$ lower than the length of $I$ and the minimum of $I$ . For some integer $N geq 2$, $Nx in overset{circ}{I}$, thus, there exists some compact interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Now, assume $f$ does not go to $0$ at $0$. Then, for some $epsilon > 0$, $U={|f| > epsilon}$ is an open subset of $(0,infty)$ accumulating at $0$.



By iterating the lemma, we can construct sequences of compact intervals $(I_n)$ and integers $(N_n)$ such that $N_{n+1}I_{n+1} subset I_{n-1}$, $N_n geq 2$.



Now, let $A_n=N_1 ldots N_n$, then $A_n rightarrow infty$ and $K_n=A_n cdot I_n$ is a non-increasing sequence of nonempty compact intervals in $I_0$. Thus, there exists $x$ that is in every $K_n$.



So, $x/A_n in I_n subset U$, for all $n$, thus $|f(x/A_n)| > epsilon$ for all $n$, a contradiction.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    (edited) This looks correct, but I think you can remove some of the intermediate claims without affecting the argument. In particular, you don't need any information about $sup I_n$. Also, when you say the sequence $K_n$ is non-decreasing, I think you mean that it is decreasing, or in more familiar language, descending. And in the final sentence, "all $n$" should be "infinitely many $n$".
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Culter
    Jan 7 at 23:41












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the remarks, I edited. However, in the last sentence, I definitely meant « for all $n$ » and not « for infinitely many $n$», however this does not affect the result.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    Reminds me of the Axiom of Archimedes.
    $endgroup$
    – marty cohen
    Jan 8 at 0:49
















1












$begingroup$

The proof relies on the following lemma:



Let $I subset (0,infty)$ be a closed bounded interval. Let $U subset (0,infty)$ be an open subset accumulating at $0$. Then there exists some integer $N geq 2$ and some closed interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Sketch of proof: take some $x in U$ with $x$ lower than the length of $I$ and the minimum of $I$ . For some integer $N geq 2$, $Nx in overset{circ}{I}$, thus, there exists some compact interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Now, assume $f$ does not go to $0$ at $0$. Then, for some $epsilon > 0$, $U={|f| > epsilon}$ is an open subset of $(0,infty)$ accumulating at $0$.



By iterating the lemma, we can construct sequences of compact intervals $(I_n)$ and integers $(N_n)$ such that $N_{n+1}I_{n+1} subset I_{n-1}$, $N_n geq 2$.



Now, let $A_n=N_1 ldots N_n$, then $A_n rightarrow infty$ and $K_n=A_n cdot I_n$ is a non-increasing sequence of nonempty compact intervals in $I_0$. Thus, there exists $x$ that is in every $K_n$.



So, $x/A_n in I_n subset U$, for all $n$, thus $|f(x/A_n)| > epsilon$ for all $n$, a contradiction.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    (edited) This looks correct, but I think you can remove some of the intermediate claims without affecting the argument. In particular, you don't need any information about $sup I_n$. Also, when you say the sequence $K_n$ is non-decreasing, I think you mean that it is decreasing, or in more familiar language, descending. And in the final sentence, "all $n$" should be "infinitely many $n$".
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Culter
    Jan 7 at 23:41












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the remarks, I edited. However, in the last sentence, I definitely meant « for all $n$ » and not « for infinitely many $n$», however this does not affect the result.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    Reminds me of the Axiom of Archimedes.
    $endgroup$
    – marty cohen
    Jan 8 at 0:49














1












1








1





$begingroup$

The proof relies on the following lemma:



Let $I subset (0,infty)$ be a closed bounded interval. Let $U subset (0,infty)$ be an open subset accumulating at $0$. Then there exists some integer $N geq 2$ and some closed interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Sketch of proof: take some $x in U$ with $x$ lower than the length of $I$ and the minimum of $I$ . For some integer $N geq 2$, $Nx in overset{circ}{I}$, thus, there exists some compact interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Now, assume $f$ does not go to $0$ at $0$. Then, for some $epsilon > 0$, $U={|f| > epsilon}$ is an open subset of $(0,infty)$ accumulating at $0$.



By iterating the lemma, we can construct sequences of compact intervals $(I_n)$ and integers $(N_n)$ such that $N_{n+1}I_{n+1} subset I_{n-1}$, $N_n geq 2$.



Now, let $A_n=N_1 ldots N_n$, then $A_n rightarrow infty$ and $K_n=A_n cdot I_n$ is a non-increasing sequence of nonempty compact intervals in $I_0$. Thus, there exists $x$ that is in every $K_n$.



So, $x/A_n in I_n subset U$, for all $n$, thus $|f(x/A_n)| > epsilon$ for all $n$, a contradiction.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



The proof relies on the following lemma:



Let $I subset (0,infty)$ be a closed bounded interval. Let $U subset (0,infty)$ be an open subset accumulating at $0$. Then there exists some integer $N geq 2$ and some closed interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Sketch of proof: take some $x in U$ with $x$ lower than the length of $I$ and the minimum of $I$ . For some integer $N geq 2$, $Nx in overset{circ}{I}$, thus, there exists some compact interval $J subset U$ such that $N cdot J subset I$.



Now, assume $f$ does not go to $0$ at $0$. Then, for some $epsilon > 0$, $U={|f| > epsilon}$ is an open subset of $(0,infty)$ accumulating at $0$.



By iterating the lemma, we can construct sequences of compact intervals $(I_n)$ and integers $(N_n)$ such that $N_{n+1}I_{n+1} subset I_{n-1}$, $N_n geq 2$.



Now, let $A_n=N_1 ldots N_n$, then $A_n rightarrow infty$ and $K_n=A_n cdot I_n$ is a non-increasing sequence of nonempty compact intervals in $I_0$. Thus, there exists $x$ that is in every $K_n$.



So, $x/A_n in I_n subset U$, for all $n$, thus $|f(x/A_n)| > epsilon$ for all $n$, a contradiction.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 8 at 0:00

























answered Jan 7 at 22:50









MindlackMindlack

4,910211




4,910211












  • $begingroup$
    (edited) This looks correct, but I think you can remove some of the intermediate claims without affecting the argument. In particular, you don't need any information about $sup I_n$. Also, when you say the sequence $K_n$ is non-decreasing, I think you mean that it is decreasing, or in more familiar language, descending. And in the final sentence, "all $n$" should be "infinitely many $n$".
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Culter
    Jan 7 at 23:41












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the remarks, I edited. However, in the last sentence, I definitely meant « for all $n$ » and not « for infinitely many $n$», however this does not affect the result.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    Reminds me of the Axiom of Archimedes.
    $endgroup$
    – marty cohen
    Jan 8 at 0:49


















  • $begingroup$
    (edited) This looks correct, but I think you can remove some of the intermediate claims without affecting the argument. In particular, you don't need any information about $sup I_n$. Also, when you say the sequence $K_n$ is non-decreasing, I think you mean that it is decreasing, or in more familiar language, descending. And in the final sentence, "all $n$" should be "infinitely many $n$".
    $endgroup$
    – Chris Culter
    Jan 7 at 23:41












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the remarks, I edited. However, in the last sentence, I definitely meant « for all $n$ » and not « for infinitely many $n$», however this does not affect the result.
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:02












  • $begingroup$
    Reminds me of the Axiom of Archimedes.
    $endgroup$
    – marty cohen
    Jan 8 at 0:49
















$begingroup$
(edited) This looks correct, but I think you can remove some of the intermediate claims without affecting the argument. In particular, you don't need any information about $sup I_n$. Also, when you say the sequence $K_n$ is non-decreasing, I think you mean that it is decreasing, or in more familiar language, descending. And in the final sentence, "all $n$" should be "infinitely many $n$".
$endgroup$
– Chris Culter
Jan 7 at 23:41






$begingroup$
(edited) This looks correct, but I think you can remove some of the intermediate claims without affecting the argument. In particular, you don't need any information about $sup I_n$. Also, when you say the sequence $K_n$ is non-decreasing, I think you mean that it is decreasing, or in more familiar language, descending. And in the final sentence, "all $n$" should be "infinitely many $n$".
$endgroup$
– Chris Culter
Jan 7 at 23:41














$begingroup$
Thanks for the remarks, I edited. However, in the last sentence, I definitely meant « for all $n$ » and not « for infinitely many $n$», however this does not affect the result.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 8 at 0:02






$begingroup$
Thanks for the remarks, I edited. However, in the last sentence, I definitely meant « for all $n$ » and not « for infinitely many $n$», however this does not affect the result.
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 8 at 0:02














$begingroup$
Reminds me of the Axiom of Archimedes.
$endgroup$
– marty cohen
Jan 8 at 0:49




$begingroup$
Reminds me of the Axiom of Archimedes.
$endgroup$
– marty cohen
Jan 8 at 0:49











0












$begingroup$

This is a standard application of Baire Category Theorem (BCT). Since $(0,infty)=cup_n {x:|f(frac x k)| leqepsilon ,forall k leq n}$ there exists $n$ such that ${x:|f(frac x k)| leq epsilon , forall k geq n}$ contains some open interval $(a,b)$. [ Because $(0,infty)$, being an open subset of $mathbb R$ has an equivalent complete metric so BCT applies]. This gives UNIFORM convergence of $f(frac x n)$ to $0$ on some open interval from which the result follows easily. [ Details: let $0<delta <b-a$ and $delta < frac a n$. Then, for any $x <delta $ the interval $(frac a x,frac b x)$ has length exceeding $1$, so it contains an interger $k$. Hence $kx in (a,b)$. Also, $k >frac a x > frac a {delta} > n$ so $|f(x)|=|f(frac {kx} k)| <epsilon$].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Shouldn’t it be $bigcup_n{x,,forall kgeq n,, |f(x/k)| leq epsilon}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:54










  • $begingroup$
    @Mindlack You are right. That was a silly mistake I made.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 8 at 5:01
















0












$begingroup$

This is a standard application of Baire Category Theorem (BCT). Since $(0,infty)=cup_n {x:|f(frac x k)| leqepsilon ,forall k leq n}$ there exists $n$ such that ${x:|f(frac x k)| leq epsilon , forall k geq n}$ contains some open interval $(a,b)$. [ Because $(0,infty)$, being an open subset of $mathbb R$ has an equivalent complete metric so BCT applies]. This gives UNIFORM convergence of $f(frac x n)$ to $0$ on some open interval from which the result follows easily. [ Details: let $0<delta <b-a$ and $delta < frac a n$. Then, for any $x <delta $ the interval $(frac a x,frac b x)$ has length exceeding $1$, so it contains an interger $k$. Hence $kx in (a,b)$. Also, $k >frac a x > frac a {delta} > n$ so $|f(x)|=|f(frac {kx} k)| <epsilon$].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Shouldn’t it be $bigcup_n{x,,forall kgeq n,, |f(x/k)| leq epsilon}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:54










  • $begingroup$
    @Mindlack You are right. That was a silly mistake I made.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 8 at 5:01














0












0








0





$begingroup$

This is a standard application of Baire Category Theorem (BCT). Since $(0,infty)=cup_n {x:|f(frac x k)| leqepsilon ,forall k leq n}$ there exists $n$ such that ${x:|f(frac x k)| leq epsilon , forall k geq n}$ contains some open interval $(a,b)$. [ Because $(0,infty)$, being an open subset of $mathbb R$ has an equivalent complete metric so BCT applies]. This gives UNIFORM convergence of $f(frac x n)$ to $0$ on some open interval from which the result follows easily. [ Details: let $0<delta <b-a$ and $delta < frac a n$. Then, for any $x <delta $ the interval $(frac a x,frac b x)$ has length exceeding $1$, so it contains an interger $k$. Hence $kx in (a,b)$. Also, $k >frac a x > frac a {delta} > n$ so $|f(x)|=|f(frac {kx} k)| <epsilon$].






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



This is a standard application of Baire Category Theorem (BCT). Since $(0,infty)=cup_n {x:|f(frac x k)| leqepsilon ,forall k leq n}$ there exists $n$ such that ${x:|f(frac x k)| leq epsilon , forall k geq n}$ contains some open interval $(a,b)$. [ Because $(0,infty)$, being an open subset of $mathbb R$ has an equivalent complete metric so BCT applies]. This gives UNIFORM convergence of $f(frac x n)$ to $0$ on some open interval from which the result follows easily. [ Details: let $0<delta <b-a$ and $delta < frac a n$. Then, for any $x <delta $ the interval $(frac a x,frac b x)$ has length exceeding $1$, so it contains an interger $k$. Hence $kx in (a,b)$. Also, $k >frac a x > frac a {delta} > n$ so $|f(x)|=|f(frac {kx} k)| <epsilon$].







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 8 at 5:13

























answered Jan 8 at 0:14









Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

74.4k53270




74.4k53270












  • $begingroup$
    Shouldn’t it be $bigcup_n{x,,forall kgeq n,, |f(x/k)| leq epsilon}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:54










  • $begingroup$
    @Mindlack You are right. That was a silly mistake I made.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 8 at 5:01


















  • $begingroup$
    Shouldn’t it be $bigcup_n{x,,forall kgeq n,, |f(x/k)| leq epsilon}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:54










  • $begingroup$
    @Mindlack You are right. That was a silly mistake I made.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 8 at 5:01
















$begingroup$
Shouldn’t it be $bigcup_n{x,,forall kgeq n,, |f(x/k)| leq epsilon}$?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 8 at 0:54




$begingroup$
Shouldn’t it be $bigcup_n{x,,forall kgeq n,, |f(x/k)| leq epsilon}$?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 8 at 0:54












$begingroup$
@Mindlack You are right. That was a silly mistake I made.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 8 at 5:01




$begingroup$
@Mindlack You are right. That was a silly mistake I made.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 8 at 5:01


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3065572%2flim-limits-n-to-inftyf-left-fracxn-right-0-for-every-x-0-prove%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Probability when a professor distributes a quiz and homework assignment to a class of n students.

Aardman Animations

Are they similar matrix