Calculating Mahalanobis parameters from x data












1












$begingroup$


Roughly speaking, the Mahalanobis distance $d(x) = sqrt{(x - mu)^T * Sigma^{-1} * (x - mu)}$ is the distance between a multivariate Gaussian distribution ($mu$, $Sigma$) and a point. If the Gaussian distribution represents a class, we can classify new points by choosing the class with the minimum distance.



I'm giving an N*D trained data as class data, and I need to calculate mu and inverse of Sigma.



Estimates the parameters for the mahalanobis distance for a specific class.
:param x_class: a (n x d) numpy array, containing n samples with d features coresponding to a specific class.
:return: tuple of (mu, inv_Si)
where mu is a (d,) numpy array
inv_Si is a (d, d) numpy array.









share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 7 at 22:39










  • $begingroup$
    @angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 23:46
















1












$begingroup$


Roughly speaking, the Mahalanobis distance $d(x) = sqrt{(x - mu)^T * Sigma^{-1} * (x - mu)}$ is the distance between a multivariate Gaussian distribution ($mu$, $Sigma$) and a point. If the Gaussian distribution represents a class, we can classify new points by choosing the class with the minimum distance.



I'm giving an N*D trained data as class data, and I need to calculate mu and inverse of Sigma.



Estimates the parameters for the mahalanobis distance for a specific class.
:param x_class: a (n x d) numpy array, containing n samples with d features coresponding to a specific class.
:return: tuple of (mu, inv_Si)
where mu is a (d,) numpy array
inv_Si is a (d, d) numpy array.









share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 7 at 22:39










  • $begingroup$
    @angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 23:46














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Roughly speaking, the Mahalanobis distance $d(x) = sqrt{(x - mu)^T * Sigma^{-1} * (x - mu)}$ is the distance between a multivariate Gaussian distribution ($mu$, $Sigma$) and a point. If the Gaussian distribution represents a class, we can classify new points by choosing the class with the minimum distance.



I'm giving an N*D trained data as class data, and I need to calculate mu and inverse of Sigma.



Estimates the parameters for the mahalanobis distance for a specific class.
:param x_class: a (n x d) numpy array, containing n samples with d features coresponding to a specific class.
:return: tuple of (mu, inv_Si)
where mu is a (d,) numpy array
inv_Si is a (d, d) numpy array.









share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Roughly speaking, the Mahalanobis distance $d(x) = sqrt{(x - mu)^T * Sigma^{-1} * (x - mu)}$ is the distance between a multivariate Gaussian distribution ($mu$, $Sigma$) and a point. If the Gaussian distribution represents a class, we can classify new points by choosing the class with the minimum distance.



I'm giving an N*D trained data as class data, and I need to calculate mu and inverse of Sigma.



Estimates the parameters for the mahalanobis distance for a specific class.
:param x_class: a (n x d) numpy array, containing n samples with d features coresponding to a specific class.
:return: tuple of (mu, inv_Si)
where mu is a (d,) numpy array
inv_Si is a (d, d) numpy array.






linear-algebra python mahalanobis-distance






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 7 at 22:31









andre ahmedandre ahmed

61




61








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 7 at 22:39










  • $begingroup$
    @angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 23:46














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 7 at 22:39










  • $begingroup$
    @angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 23:46








1




1




$begingroup$
What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 7 at 22:39




$begingroup$
What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 7 at 22:39












$begingroup$
@angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
$endgroup$
– andre ahmed
Jan 7 at 22:42




$begingroup$
@angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
$endgroup$
– andre ahmed
Jan 7 at 22:42












$begingroup$
I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
$endgroup$
– andre ahmed
Jan 7 at 23:46




$begingroup$
I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
$endgroup$
– andre ahmed
Jan 7 at 23:46










0






active

oldest

votes












Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3065584%2fcalculating-mahalanobis-parameters-from-x-data%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3065584%2fcalculating-mahalanobis-parameters-from-x-data%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

How do I know what Microsoft account the skydrive app is syncing to?

When does type information flow backwards in C++?

Grease: Live!