Calculating Mahalanobis parameters from x data












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Roughly speaking, the Mahalanobis distance $d(x) = sqrt{(x - mu)^T * Sigma^{-1} * (x - mu)}$ is the distance between a multivariate Gaussian distribution ($mu$, $Sigma$) and a point. If the Gaussian distribution represents a class, we can classify new points by choosing the class with the minimum distance.



I'm giving an N*D trained data as class data, and I need to calculate mu and inverse of Sigma.



Estimates the parameters for the mahalanobis distance for a specific class.
:param x_class: a (n x d) numpy array, containing n samples with d features coresponding to a specific class.
:return: tuple of (mu, inv_Si)
where mu is a (d,) numpy array
inv_Si is a (d, d) numpy array.









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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 7 at 22:39










  • $begingroup$
    @angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 23:46
















1












$begingroup$


Roughly speaking, the Mahalanobis distance $d(x) = sqrt{(x - mu)^T * Sigma^{-1} * (x - mu)}$ is the distance between a multivariate Gaussian distribution ($mu$, $Sigma$) and a point. If the Gaussian distribution represents a class, we can classify new points by choosing the class with the minimum distance.



I'm giving an N*D trained data as class data, and I need to calculate mu and inverse of Sigma.



Estimates the parameters for the mahalanobis distance for a specific class.
:param x_class: a (n x d) numpy array, containing n samples with d features coresponding to a specific class.
:return: tuple of (mu, inv_Si)
where mu is a (d,) numpy array
inv_Si is a (d, d) numpy array.









share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 7 at 22:39










  • $begingroup$
    @angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 23:46














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Roughly speaking, the Mahalanobis distance $d(x) = sqrt{(x - mu)^T * Sigma^{-1} * (x - mu)}$ is the distance between a multivariate Gaussian distribution ($mu$, $Sigma$) and a point. If the Gaussian distribution represents a class, we can classify new points by choosing the class with the minimum distance.



I'm giving an N*D trained data as class data, and I need to calculate mu and inverse of Sigma.



Estimates the parameters for the mahalanobis distance for a specific class.
:param x_class: a (n x d) numpy array, containing n samples with d features coresponding to a specific class.
:return: tuple of (mu, inv_Si)
where mu is a (d,) numpy array
inv_Si is a (d, d) numpy array.









share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Roughly speaking, the Mahalanobis distance $d(x) = sqrt{(x - mu)^T * Sigma^{-1} * (x - mu)}$ is the distance between a multivariate Gaussian distribution ($mu$, $Sigma$) and a point. If the Gaussian distribution represents a class, we can classify new points by choosing the class with the minimum distance.



I'm giving an N*D trained data as class data, and I need to calculate mu and inverse of Sigma.



Estimates the parameters for the mahalanobis distance for a specific class.
:param x_class: a (n x d) numpy array, containing n samples with d features coresponding to a specific class.
:return: tuple of (mu, inv_Si)
where mu is a (d,) numpy array
inv_Si is a (d, d) numpy array.






linear-algebra python mahalanobis-distance






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




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asked Jan 7 at 22:31









andre ahmedandre ahmed

61




61








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 7 at 22:39










  • $begingroup$
    @angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 23:46














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
    $endgroup$
    – angryavian
    Jan 7 at 22:39










  • $begingroup$
    @angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 22:42










  • $begingroup$
    I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
    $endgroup$
    – andre ahmed
    Jan 7 at 23:46








1




1




$begingroup$
What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 7 at 22:39




$begingroup$
What are your thoughts? What have you tried? You cannot "calculate" these parameters, you can only estimate them from data. Which estimator are you using? MLE?
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 7 at 22:39












$begingroup$
@angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
$endgroup$
– andre ahmed
Jan 7 at 22:42




$begingroup$
@angryavian I didn't think about any estimator.. didn't even understand the problem. Can you show me how to estimate them using MLE for example ?
$endgroup$
– andre ahmed
Jan 7 at 22:42












$begingroup$
I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
$endgroup$
– andre ahmed
Jan 7 at 23:46




$begingroup$
I'm using EmpiricalCovariance, I get correct mu but inverse of covariance is wrong
$endgroup$
– andre ahmed
Jan 7 at 23:46










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