Polynomial approximation of a function in a chosen interval












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I don't know if this should be in the math forum or the computer science one, but I think it is more relevant in the math section.



I would like to approximate nonlinear functions typically used in neural networks on a given interval. However, the Taylor polynomial approximations are in a neighborhood of a point, leading to overflows in my computations. What's more, I don't think Taylor polynomials are the best ones to used, due to the degree required to fit "well" the function to approximate.



Do you have other algorithms than Chebyshev / Taylor polynomials to approximate functions, that might be faster / more accurate to fit a given function in an interval [a;b]?



Thank you.










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  • $begingroup$
    If you are given a number of data points on the polynomial you want to approximate, interpolation would probably work best. Or at least, it's the first to come to mind.
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Dec 14 '18 at 6:47










  • $begingroup$
    Did you think about Padé approximants ? Could you provide a function and a interval ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Dec 14 '18 at 8:10












  • $begingroup$
    It's for neural networks, so basically the activation functions are either sigmoid or tanh, and as an interval we could take [-8,8] for example.. hmmm Padé approximants don't give you polynomial solutions, and I need polynomials as they are only defined in term of additions and multiplications
    $endgroup$
    – Robin S.
    Dec 15 '18 at 4:11


















1












$begingroup$


I don't know if this should be in the math forum or the computer science one, but I think it is more relevant in the math section.



I would like to approximate nonlinear functions typically used in neural networks on a given interval. However, the Taylor polynomial approximations are in a neighborhood of a point, leading to overflows in my computations. What's more, I don't think Taylor polynomials are the best ones to used, due to the degree required to fit "well" the function to approximate.



Do you have other algorithms than Chebyshev / Taylor polynomials to approximate functions, that might be faster / more accurate to fit a given function in an interval [a;b]?



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you are given a number of data points on the polynomial you want to approximate, interpolation would probably work best. Or at least, it's the first to come to mind.
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Dec 14 '18 at 6:47










  • $begingroup$
    Did you think about Padé approximants ? Could you provide a function and a interval ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Dec 14 '18 at 8:10












  • $begingroup$
    It's for neural networks, so basically the activation functions are either sigmoid or tanh, and as an interval we could take [-8,8] for example.. hmmm Padé approximants don't give you polynomial solutions, and I need polynomials as they are only defined in term of additions and multiplications
    $endgroup$
    – Robin S.
    Dec 15 '18 at 4:11
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


I don't know if this should be in the math forum or the computer science one, but I think it is more relevant in the math section.



I would like to approximate nonlinear functions typically used in neural networks on a given interval. However, the Taylor polynomial approximations are in a neighborhood of a point, leading to overflows in my computations. What's more, I don't think Taylor polynomials are the best ones to used, due to the degree required to fit "well" the function to approximate.



Do you have other algorithms than Chebyshev / Taylor polynomials to approximate functions, that might be faster / more accurate to fit a given function in an interval [a;b]?



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I don't know if this should be in the math forum or the computer science one, but I think it is more relevant in the math section.



I would like to approximate nonlinear functions typically used in neural networks on a given interval. However, the Taylor polynomial approximations are in a neighborhood of a point, leading to overflows in my computations. What's more, I don't think Taylor polynomials are the best ones to used, due to the degree required to fit "well" the function to approximate.



Do you have other algorithms than Chebyshev / Taylor polynomials to approximate functions, that might be faster / more accurate to fit a given function in an interval [a;b]?



Thank you.







polynomials approximation approximation-theory






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 14 '18 at 6:44









Robin S.Robin S.

63




63












  • $begingroup$
    If you are given a number of data points on the polynomial you want to approximate, interpolation would probably work best. Or at least, it's the first to come to mind.
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Dec 14 '18 at 6:47










  • $begingroup$
    Did you think about Padé approximants ? Could you provide a function and a interval ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Dec 14 '18 at 8:10












  • $begingroup$
    It's for neural networks, so basically the activation functions are either sigmoid or tanh, and as an interval we could take [-8,8] for example.. hmmm Padé approximants don't give you polynomial solutions, and I need polynomials as they are only defined in term of additions and multiplications
    $endgroup$
    – Robin S.
    Dec 15 '18 at 4:11




















  • $begingroup$
    If you are given a number of data points on the polynomial you want to approximate, interpolation would probably work best. Or at least, it's the first to come to mind.
    $endgroup$
    – Eevee Trainer
    Dec 14 '18 at 6:47










  • $begingroup$
    Did you think about Padé approximants ? Could you provide a function and a interval ?
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Dec 14 '18 at 8:10












  • $begingroup$
    It's for neural networks, so basically the activation functions are either sigmoid or tanh, and as an interval we could take [-8,8] for example.. hmmm Padé approximants don't give you polynomial solutions, and I need polynomials as they are only defined in term of additions and multiplications
    $endgroup$
    – Robin S.
    Dec 15 '18 at 4:11


















$begingroup$
If you are given a number of data points on the polynomial you want to approximate, interpolation would probably work best. Or at least, it's the first to come to mind.
$endgroup$
– Eevee Trainer
Dec 14 '18 at 6:47




$begingroup$
If you are given a number of data points on the polynomial you want to approximate, interpolation would probably work best. Or at least, it's the first to come to mind.
$endgroup$
– Eevee Trainer
Dec 14 '18 at 6:47












$begingroup$
Did you think about Padé approximants ? Could you provide a function and a interval ?
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Dec 14 '18 at 8:10






$begingroup$
Did you think about Padé approximants ? Could you provide a function and a interval ?
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Dec 14 '18 at 8:10














$begingroup$
It's for neural networks, so basically the activation functions are either sigmoid or tanh, and as an interval we could take [-8,8] for example.. hmmm Padé approximants don't give you polynomial solutions, and I need polynomials as they are only defined in term of additions and multiplications
$endgroup$
– Robin S.
Dec 15 '18 at 4:11






$begingroup$
It's for neural networks, so basically the activation functions are either sigmoid or tanh, and as an interval we could take [-8,8] for example.. hmmm Padé approximants don't give you polynomial solutions, and I need polynomials as they are only defined in term of additions and multiplications
$endgroup$
– Robin S.
Dec 15 '18 at 4:11












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