Characteristic polynomial of a matrix which is partitioned into block matrices











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Let $A$ be an $n times n$ matrix which is symetrically partitioned into upper- or lower-triangular-block matrices labelled



$$A = begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & A_2 \
O & A_3
end{bmatrix}
quad text{or} quad
begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & O \
A_2 & A_3
end{bmatrix}.$$



Then the characteristic polynomial of the matrix $A$ is equal to the product of the characteristic polynomial of $A_1$ and $A_3$.



Edit: Can someone help me prove this?










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    1 hour ago










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    1 hour ago






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    We can help you prove this, provided you tell us what you have already attempted. Or are you completely lost? You do know what the characteristic polynomial is in terms of determinants,right?
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    1 hour ago










  • I do know about the characteristic polynomial of matrices being written in terms of determinants. However, I am not that familiar on block matrices so I am having a hard time trying to prove it.
    – mathgeek
    43 mins ago















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $A$ be an $n times n$ matrix which is symetrically partitioned into upper- or lower-triangular-block matrices labelled



$$A = begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & A_2 \
O & A_3
end{bmatrix}
quad text{or} quad
begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & O \
A_2 & A_3
end{bmatrix}.$$



Then the characteristic polynomial of the matrix $A$ is equal to the product of the characteristic polynomial of $A_1$ and $A_3$.



Edit: Can someone help me prove this?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mathgeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • You have a question?
    – user10354138
    1 hour ago










  • What have you tried? And what is your exact problem?
    – Ernie060
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    We can help you prove this, provided you tell us what you have already attempted. Or are you completely lost? You do know what the characteristic polynomial is in terms of determinants,right?
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    1 hour ago










  • I do know about the characteristic polynomial of matrices being written in terms of determinants. However, I am not that familiar on block matrices so I am having a hard time trying to prove it.
    – mathgeek
    43 mins ago













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $A$ be an $n times n$ matrix which is symetrically partitioned into upper- or lower-triangular-block matrices labelled



$$A = begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & A_2 \
O & A_3
end{bmatrix}
quad text{or} quad
begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & O \
A_2 & A_3
end{bmatrix}.$$



Then the characteristic polynomial of the matrix $A$ is equal to the product of the characteristic polynomial of $A_1$ and $A_3$.



Edit: Can someone help me prove this?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




mathgeek is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Let $A$ be an $n times n$ matrix which is symetrically partitioned into upper- or lower-triangular-block matrices labelled



$$A = begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & A_2 \
O & A_3
end{bmatrix}
quad text{or} quad
begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & O \
A_2 & A_3
end{bmatrix}.$$



Then the characteristic polynomial of the matrix $A$ is equal to the product of the characteristic polynomial of $A_1$ and $A_3$.



Edit: Can someone help me prove this?







linear-algebra matrices block-matrices






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edited 1 hour ago





















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Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • You have a question?
    – user10354138
    1 hour ago










  • What have you tried? And what is your exact problem?
    – Ernie060
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    We can help you prove this, provided you tell us what you have already attempted. Or are you completely lost? You do know what the characteristic polynomial is in terms of determinants,right?
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    1 hour ago










  • I do know about the characteristic polynomial of matrices being written in terms of determinants. However, I am not that familiar on block matrices so I am having a hard time trying to prove it.
    – mathgeek
    43 mins ago


















  • You have a question?
    – user10354138
    1 hour ago










  • What have you tried? And what is your exact problem?
    – Ernie060
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    We can help you prove this, provided you tell us what you have already attempted. Or are you completely lost? You do know what the characteristic polynomial is in terms of determinants,right?
    – астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
    1 hour ago










  • I do know about the characteristic polynomial of matrices being written in terms of determinants. However, I am not that familiar on block matrices so I am having a hard time trying to prove it.
    – mathgeek
    43 mins ago
















You have a question?
– user10354138
1 hour ago




You have a question?
– user10354138
1 hour ago












What have you tried? And what is your exact problem?
– Ernie060
1 hour ago




What have you tried? And what is your exact problem?
– Ernie060
1 hour ago




1




1




We can help you prove this, provided you tell us what you have already attempted. Or are you completely lost? You do know what the characteristic polynomial is in terms of determinants,right?
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
1 hour ago




We can help you prove this, provided you tell us what you have already attempted. Or are you completely lost? You do know what the characteristic polynomial is in terms of determinants,right?
– астон вілла олоф мэллбэрг
1 hour ago












I do know about the characteristic polynomial of matrices being written in terms of determinants. However, I am not that familiar on block matrices so I am having a hard time trying to prove it.
– mathgeek
43 mins ago




I do know about the characteristic polynomial of matrices being written in terms of determinants. However, I am not that familiar on block matrices so I am having a hard time trying to prove it.
– mathgeek
43 mins ago










1 Answer
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0
down vote













Hint:
$$det(A)=detleft( begin{bmatrix}
A_1 & A_2 \
O & A_3
end{bmatrix}
right)=det(A_1)det(A_3)$$






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Hint:
    $$det(A)=detleft( begin{bmatrix}
    A_1 & A_2 \
    O & A_3
    end{bmatrix}
    right)=det(A_1)det(A_3)$$






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Hint:
      $$det(A)=detleft( begin{bmatrix}
      A_1 & A_2 \
      O & A_3
      end{bmatrix}
      right)=det(A_1)det(A_3)$$






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Hint:
        $$det(A)=detleft( begin{bmatrix}
        A_1 & A_2 \
        O & A_3
        end{bmatrix}
        right)=det(A_1)det(A_3)$$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Hint:
        $$det(A)=detleft( begin{bmatrix}
        A_1 & A_2 \
        O & A_3
        end{bmatrix}
        right)=det(A_1)det(A_3)$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 47 mins ago









        Aleksas Domarkas

        6355




        6355






















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