The expected-value of the square of Sample Variance.











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Suppose $X_1, cdots, X_n$ are i.d.d. samples from population $X sim N(mu,sigma^2)$, and the sample variance is denoted by
$T = sum_{i = 1}^n frac{(X_i - overline{X})^2}{n}$.

I am curious about the expected-value of $T^2$, which is the square of $T$.
Apparently the key problem is what the distribution of $T^2$ is ?
According to my intuition, it may be some kind of F-distribution, but how to prove it ,especially to solve the cross term is the biggest problem that I have encountered.










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  • $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-overline X)^2implies S_n^2=frac{n-1}{n}S^2implies E(S_n^2)=frac{n-1}{n}sigma^2$
    – StubbornAtom
    18 hours ago










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
    – BGM
    17 hours ago










  • What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
    – Maxius Xu
    14 hours ago















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Suppose $X_1, cdots, X_n$ are i.d.d. samples from population $X sim N(mu,sigma^2)$, and the sample variance is denoted by
$T = sum_{i = 1}^n frac{(X_i - overline{X})^2}{n}$.

I am curious about the expected-value of $T^2$, which is the square of $T$.
Apparently the key problem is what the distribution of $T^2$ is ?
According to my intuition, it may be some kind of F-distribution, but how to prove it ,especially to solve the cross term is the biggest problem that I have encountered.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-overline X)^2implies S_n^2=frac{n-1}{n}S^2implies E(S_n^2)=frac{n-1}{n}sigma^2$
    – StubbornAtom
    18 hours ago










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
    – BGM
    17 hours ago










  • What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
    – Maxius Xu
    14 hours ago













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Suppose $X_1, cdots, X_n$ are i.d.d. samples from population $X sim N(mu,sigma^2)$, and the sample variance is denoted by
$T = sum_{i = 1}^n frac{(X_i - overline{X})^2}{n}$.

I am curious about the expected-value of $T^2$, which is the square of $T$.
Apparently the key problem is what the distribution of $T^2$ is ?
According to my intuition, it may be some kind of F-distribution, but how to prove it ,especially to solve the cross term is the biggest problem that I have encountered.










share|cite|improve this question















Suppose $X_1, cdots, X_n$ are i.d.d. samples from population $X sim N(mu,sigma^2)$, and the sample variance is denoted by
$T = sum_{i = 1}^n frac{(X_i - overline{X})^2}{n}$.

I am curious about the expected-value of $T^2$, which is the square of $T$.
Apparently the key problem is what the distribution of $T^2$ is ?
According to my intuition, it may be some kind of F-distribution, but how to prove it ,especially to solve the cross term is the biggest problem that I have encountered.







probability expected-value






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited 14 hours ago

























asked 18 hours ago









Maxius Xu

62




62












  • $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-overline X)^2implies S_n^2=frac{n-1}{n}S^2implies E(S_n^2)=frac{n-1}{n}sigma^2$
    – StubbornAtom
    18 hours ago










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
    – BGM
    17 hours ago










  • What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
    – Maxius Xu
    14 hours ago


















  • $S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-overline X)^2implies S_n^2=frac{n-1}{n}S^2implies E(S_n^2)=frac{n-1}{n}sigma^2$
    – StubbornAtom
    18 hours ago










  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
    – BGM
    17 hours ago










  • What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
    – Maxius Xu
    14 hours ago
















$S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-overline X)^2implies S_n^2=frac{n-1}{n}S^2implies E(S_n^2)=frac{n-1}{n}sigma^2$
– StubbornAtom
18 hours ago




$S^2=frac{1}{n-1}sum_{i=1}^n (X_i-overline X)^2implies S_n^2=frac{n-1}{n}S^2implies E(S_n^2)=frac{n-1}{n}sigma^2$
– StubbornAtom
18 hours ago












en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
– BGM
17 hours ago




en.wikipedia.org/wiki/… Both normal case, and the general case are given, for the variance of the sample variance. Then you add back $sigma^4$ to obtain the desired moment. Usually we denote $S^2$ to be the sample variance and $S$ for the sample standard deviation.
– BGM
17 hours ago












What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
– Maxius Xu
14 hours ago




What I want is the "square" of the sample variance.
– Maxius Xu
14 hours ago















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