If $E/F$ is a finite extension and $E = F(alpha)$ for some $alphain E,$ is it true that $E/F$ separable?











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Let $E$ and $K$ be fields such that $Ksubseteq E.$



It is well-known that if the extension field $E/F$ is finite and separable, then $E/F$ is simple, that is, there exists $alpha in E$ such that
$$E = F(alpha).$$
I am interested in its converse, that is,




Question: If $E/F$ is a finite extension and $E = F(alpha)$ for some $alphain E,$ is it true that $E/F$ separable?











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  • 5




    Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F = mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E = F[x]/(x^p - t) = F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.
    – André 3000
    20 hours ago








  • 1




    @André3000, that comment could be an answer
    – lhf
    18 hours ago

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Let $E$ and $K$ be fields such that $Ksubseteq E.$



It is well-known that if the extension field $E/F$ is finite and separable, then $E/F$ is simple, that is, there exists $alpha in E$ such that
$$E = F(alpha).$$
I am interested in its converse, that is,




Question: If $E/F$ is a finite extension and $E = F(alpha)$ for some $alphain E,$ is it true that $E/F$ separable?











share|cite|improve this question


















  • 5




    Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F = mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E = F[x]/(x^p - t) = F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.
    – André 3000
    20 hours ago








  • 1




    @André3000, that comment could be an answer
    – lhf
    18 hours ago















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Let $E$ and $K$ be fields such that $Ksubseteq E.$



It is well-known that if the extension field $E/F$ is finite and separable, then $E/F$ is simple, that is, there exists $alpha in E$ such that
$$E = F(alpha).$$
I am interested in its converse, that is,




Question: If $E/F$ is a finite extension and $E = F(alpha)$ for some $alphain E,$ is it true that $E/F$ separable?











share|cite|improve this question













Let $E$ and $K$ be fields such that $Ksubseteq E.$



It is well-known that if the extension field $E/F$ is finite and separable, then $E/F$ is simple, that is, there exists $alpha in E$ such that
$$E = F(alpha).$$
I am interested in its converse, that is,




Question: If $E/F$ is a finite extension and $E = F(alpha)$ for some $alphain E,$ is it true that $E/F$ separable?








abstract-algebra field-theory extension-field






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asked 20 hours ago









Idonknow

2,155746110




2,155746110








  • 5




    Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F = mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E = F[x]/(x^p - t) = F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.
    – André 3000
    20 hours ago








  • 1




    @André3000, that comment could be an answer
    – lhf
    18 hours ago
















  • 5




    Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F = mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E = F[x]/(x^p - t) = F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.
    – André 3000
    20 hours ago








  • 1




    @André3000, that comment could be an answer
    – lhf
    18 hours ago










5




5




Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F = mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E = F[x]/(x^p - t) = F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.
– André 3000
20 hours ago






Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F = mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E = F[x]/(x^p - t) = F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.
– André 3000
20 hours ago






1




1




@André3000, that comment could be an answer
– lhf
18 hours ago






@André3000, that comment could be an answer
– lhf
18 hours ago












1 Answer
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up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F= mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E=F[x]/(x^p−t)=F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.



In general, a simple finite extension $E = F(alpha)$ is separable iff the minimal polynomial $m$ of $alpha$ is squarefree. This holds iff $gcd(m, m') = 1$, where $m'$ its formal derivative. You can see how this fails in the example above, since $m' = p x^{p-1} = 0$.






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
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    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F= mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E=F[x]/(x^p−t)=F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.



    In general, a simple finite extension $E = F(alpha)$ is separable iff the minimal polynomial $m$ of $alpha$ is squarefree. This holds iff $gcd(m, m') = 1$, where $m'$ its formal derivative. You can see how this fails in the example above, since $m' = p x^{p-1} = 0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F= mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E=F[x]/(x^p−t)=F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.



      In general, a simple finite extension $E = F(alpha)$ is separable iff the minimal polynomial $m$ of $alpha$ is squarefree. This holds iff $gcd(m, m') = 1$, where $m'$ its formal derivative. You can see how this fails in the example above, since $m' = p x^{p-1} = 0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F= mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E=F[x]/(x^p−t)=F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.



        In general, a simple finite extension $E = F(alpha)$ is separable iff the minimal polynomial $m$ of $alpha$ is squarefree. This holds iff $gcd(m, m') = 1$, where $m'$ its formal derivative. You can see how this fails in the example above, since $m' = p x^{p-1} = 0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Certainly not. Take the following standard example: let $F= mathbb{F}_p(t)$ be the rational function field over $mathbb{F}_p$ and let $E=F[x]/(x^p−t)=F[sqrt[p]{t}]$. The extension $E/F$ is simple but is purely inseparable.



        In general, a simple finite extension $E = F(alpha)$ is separable iff the minimal polynomial $m$ of $alpha$ is squarefree. This holds iff $gcd(m, m') = 1$, where $m'$ its formal derivative. You can see how this fails in the example above, since $m' = p x^{p-1} = 0$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 13 hours ago









        André 3000

        12k22041




        12k22041






























             

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