Height and Radius for maximum volume cylinder of given surface area












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I've got a school project, in which I'm supposed to get a radius of a base and a height of a cylinder while having the maximal volume possible. Surface area of the cylinder is known.



I found a great solution on this forum (https://math.stackexchange.com/a/1449593/621973), but the problem is that I need to explain my teacher, how I turned $$frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ from V(k) into $$f(k)=lnfrac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ By the way, I can't give her another solution so I really need to find explanation for this one.



I'll be glad for every idea.



P.S.: Sorry for my english.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I've got a school project, in which I'm supposed to get a radius of a base and a height of a cylinder while having the maximal volume possible. Surface area of the cylinder is known.



    I found a great solution on this forum (https://math.stackexchange.com/a/1449593/621973), but the problem is that I need to explain my teacher, how I turned $$frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ from V(k) into $$f(k)=lnfrac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ By the way, I can't give her another solution so I really need to find explanation for this one.



    I'll be glad for every idea.



    P.S.: Sorry for my english.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I've got a school project, in which I'm supposed to get a radius of a base and a height of a cylinder while having the maximal volume possible. Surface area of the cylinder is known.



      I found a great solution on this forum (https://math.stackexchange.com/a/1449593/621973), but the problem is that I need to explain my teacher, how I turned $$frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ from V(k) into $$f(k)=lnfrac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ By the way, I can't give her another solution so I really need to find explanation for this one.



      I'll be glad for every idea.



      P.S.: Sorry for my english.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I've got a school project, in which I'm supposed to get a radius of a base and a height of a cylinder while having the maximal volume possible. Surface area of the cylinder is known.



      I found a great solution on this forum (https://math.stackexchange.com/a/1449593/621973), but the problem is that I need to explain my teacher, how I turned $$frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ from V(k) into $$f(k)=lnfrac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ By the way, I can't give her another solution so I really need to find explanation for this one.



      I'll be glad for every idea.



      P.S.: Sorry for my english.







      calculus geometry






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      asked Dec 2 '18 at 10:31









      Adam S.Adam S.

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          $begingroup$

          You can maximize
          $$f(k)=frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ or its logarithm
          $$g(k)=log left(frac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}right)=log(k)-frac 32 log(k+1)$$ $g(k)$ is a better choice since its derivative is easier to get.



          This is also the principle of logarithmic differentiation.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I thought it's some method due to which it is used like that. So the point of this step is just to make it easier for the following steps?
            $endgroup$
            – Adam S.
            Dec 2 '18 at 11:01











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

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          $begingroup$

          You can maximize
          $$f(k)=frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ or its logarithm
          $$g(k)=log left(frac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}right)=log(k)-frac 32 log(k+1)$$ $g(k)$ is a better choice since its derivative is easier to get.



          This is also the principle of logarithmic differentiation.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I thought it's some method due to which it is used like that. So the point of this step is just to make it easier for the following steps?
            $endgroup$
            – Adam S.
            Dec 2 '18 at 11:01
















          1












          $begingroup$

          You can maximize
          $$f(k)=frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ or its logarithm
          $$g(k)=log left(frac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}right)=log(k)-frac 32 log(k+1)$$ $g(k)$ is a better choice since its derivative is easier to get.



          This is also the principle of logarithmic differentiation.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I thought it's some method due to which it is used like that. So the point of this step is just to make it easier for the following steps?
            $endgroup$
            – Adam S.
            Dec 2 '18 at 11:01














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          You can maximize
          $$f(k)=frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ or its logarithm
          $$g(k)=log left(frac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}right)=log(k)-frac 32 log(k+1)$$ $g(k)$ is a better choice since its derivative is easier to get.



          This is also the principle of logarithmic differentiation.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You can maximize
          $$f(k)=frac k{(k+1)^{3/2}}$$ or its logarithm
          $$g(k)=log left(frac{k}{(k+1)^{3/2}}right)=log(k)-frac 32 log(k+1)$$ $g(k)$ is a better choice since its derivative is easier to get.



          This is also the principle of logarithmic differentiation.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 2 '18 at 10:44









          Claude LeiboviciClaude Leibovici

          119k1157132




          119k1157132












          • $begingroup$
            I thought it's some method due to which it is used like that. So the point of this step is just to make it easier for the following steps?
            $endgroup$
            – Adam S.
            Dec 2 '18 at 11:01


















          • $begingroup$
            I thought it's some method due to which it is used like that. So the point of this step is just to make it easier for the following steps?
            $endgroup$
            – Adam S.
            Dec 2 '18 at 11:01
















          $begingroup$
          I thought it's some method due to which it is used like that. So the point of this step is just to make it easier for the following steps?
          $endgroup$
          – Adam S.
          Dec 2 '18 at 11:01




          $begingroup$
          I thought it's some method due to which it is used like that. So the point of this step is just to make it easier for the following steps?
          $endgroup$
          – Adam S.
          Dec 2 '18 at 11:01


















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