Does a topological submanifold necessarily carry the subspace topology? Is it locally closed?












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This answer suggests the following definition of a topological submanifold.



Definition. Let $N$ be an $n$-dimensional topological manifold. A subset $Msubset N$ is called an $m$-dimensional topological submanifold if for every $xin M$ there exists an (open) neighborhood $U$ of $x$ in $N$ and a diffeomorphism $phi: Uto Vsubset R^n$ ($V$ is open) such that $phi(Mcap U)= Lcap V$, where $L$ is an $m$-dimensional linear subspace in $R^n$.



In other words, this means the restriction of an atlas of $N$ gives an atlas of $M$ w.r.t a linear subspace.




  1. Is $Msubset N$ locally closed?

  2. Now suppose we fix some topology on $M$ such that the inclusion $iota:Mhookrightarrow N$ is continuous. Must this be the subspace topology?


In other words, does an "immersion" of topological manifolds have to be a topological embedding?










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    This answer suggests the following definition of a topological submanifold.



    Definition. Let $N$ be an $n$-dimensional topological manifold. A subset $Msubset N$ is called an $m$-dimensional topological submanifold if for every $xin M$ there exists an (open) neighborhood $U$ of $x$ in $N$ and a diffeomorphism $phi: Uto Vsubset R^n$ ($V$ is open) such that $phi(Mcap U)= Lcap V$, where $L$ is an $m$-dimensional linear subspace in $R^n$.



    In other words, this means the restriction of an atlas of $N$ gives an atlas of $M$ w.r.t a linear subspace.




    1. Is $Msubset N$ locally closed?

    2. Now suppose we fix some topology on $M$ such that the inclusion $iota:Mhookrightarrow N$ is continuous. Must this be the subspace topology?


    In other words, does an "immersion" of topological manifolds have to be a topological embedding?










    share|cite|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      This answer suggests the following definition of a topological submanifold.



      Definition. Let $N$ be an $n$-dimensional topological manifold. A subset $Msubset N$ is called an $m$-dimensional topological submanifold if for every $xin M$ there exists an (open) neighborhood $U$ of $x$ in $N$ and a diffeomorphism $phi: Uto Vsubset R^n$ ($V$ is open) such that $phi(Mcap U)= Lcap V$, where $L$ is an $m$-dimensional linear subspace in $R^n$.



      In other words, this means the restriction of an atlas of $N$ gives an atlas of $M$ w.r.t a linear subspace.




      1. Is $Msubset N$ locally closed?

      2. Now suppose we fix some topology on $M$ such that the inclusion $iota:Mhookrightarrow N$ is continuous. Must this be the subspace topology?


      In other words, does an "immersion" of topological manifolds have to be a topological embedding?










      share|cite|improve this question















      This answer suggests the following definition of a topological submanifold.



      Definition. Let $N$ be an $n$-dimensional topological manifold. A subset $Msubset N$ is called an $m$-dimensional topological submanifold if for every $xin M$ there exists an (open) neighborhood $U$ of $x$ in $N$ and a diffeomorphism $phi: Uto Vsubset R^n$ ($V$ is open) such that $phi(Mcap U)= Lcap V$, where $L$ is an $m$-dimensional linear subspace in $R^n$.



      In other words, this means the restriction of an atlas of $N$ gives an atlas of $M$ w.r.t a linear subspace.




      1. Is $Msubset N$ locally closed?

      2. Now suppose we fix some topology on $M$ such that the inclusion $iota:Mhookrightarrow N$ is continuous. Must this be the subspace topology?


      In other words, does an "immersion" of topological manifolds have to be a topological embedding?







      manifolds






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Nov 29 '18 at 12:30

























      asked Nov 29 '18 at 12:21









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