Order of choosing keys from the given sets to insert in B+ tree












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The question is taken from web.stanford.edu.




Consider a B+ Tree where each node can have at most $3$ keys. Suppose the tree initially has a root node with two children leaf nodes, which contain keys ${1, 3, 5}$ and ${7, 9, 11}$ respectively. The root node has a single key $7$. Four distinct keys from the set ${0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}$ are added to the tree in some order, which causes the tree to grow by one level. How many solutions are possible to insert the keys?






My Try:



Sequence of $4$ keys: Any set which has one or three of ${0, 2, 4, 6}$ and three or one of ${8, 10, 12}$.




$^4C_1 times ^3C_3 + ^4C_2 times ^3C_2 + ^4C_3 times ^3C_1$
$= 4 + 12 + 12$
$= 28$




But one of the my frieneds arguing that there should be permuatation instead of selection. But I don't see if order is matter here, as an example, numbers $0,8,10,12$ is a valid solution. We have take ${0}$ from the first set and ${8,10,12}$.





Will order of choosing keys from the set matter? Can you please explain?












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    1














    The question is taken from web.stanford.edu.




    Consider a B+ Tree where each node can have at most $3$ keys. Suppose the tree initially has a root node with two children leaf nodes, which contain keys ${1, 3, 5}$ and ${7, 9, 11}$ respectively. The root node has a single key $7$. Four distinct keys from the set ${0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}$ are added to the tree in some order, which causes the tree to grow by one level. How many solutions are possible to insert the keys?






    My Try:



    Sequence of $4$ keys: Any set which has one or three of ${0, 2, 4, 6}$ and three or one of ${8, 10, 12}$.




    $^4C_1 times ^3C_3 + ^4C_2 times ^3C_2 + ^4C_3 times ^3C_1$
    $= 4 + 12 + 12$
    $= 28$




    But one of the my frieneds arguing that there should be permuatation instead of selection. But I don't see if order is matter here, as an example, numbers $0,8,10,12$ is a valid solution. We have take ${0}$ from the first set and ${8,10,12}$.





    Will order of choosing keys from the set matter? Can you please explain?












    share|cite|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1







      The question is taken from web.stanford.edu.




      Consider a B+ Tree where each node can have at most $3$ keys. Suppose the tree initially has a root node with two children leaf nodes, which contain keys ${1, 3, 5}$ and ${7, 9, 11}$ respectively. The root node has a single key $7$. Four distinct keys from the set ${0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}$ are added to the tree in some order, which causes the tree to grow by one level. How many solutions are possible to insert the keys?






      My Try:



      Sequence of $4$ keys: Any set which has one or three of ${0, 2, 4, 6}$ and three or one of ${8, 10, 12}$.




      $^4C_1 times ^3C_3 + ^4C_2 times ^3C_2 + ^4C_3 times ^3C_1$
      $= 4 + 12 + 12$
      $= 28$




      But one of the my frieneds arguing that there should be permuatation instead of selection. But I don't see if order is matter here, as an example, numbers $0,8,10,12$ is a valid solution. We have take ${0}$ from the first set and ${8,10,12}$.





      Will order of choosing keys from the set matter? Can you please explain?












      share|cite|improve this question















      The question is taken from web.stanford.edu.




      Consider a B+ Tree where each node can have at most $3$ keys. Suppose the tree initially has a root node with two children leaf nodes, which contain keys ${1, 3, 5}$ and ${7, 9, 11}$ respectively. The root node has a single key $7$. Four distinct keys from the set ${0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12}$ are added to the tree in some order, which causes the tree to grow by one level. How many solutions are possible to insert the keys?






      My Try:



      Sequence of $4$ keys: Any set which has one or three of ${0, 2, 4, 6}$ and three or one of ${8, 10, 12}$.




      $^4C_1 times ^3C_3 + ^4C_2 times ^3C_2 + ^4C_3 times ^3C_1$
      $= 4 + 12 + 12$
      $= 28$




      But one of the my frieneds arguing that there should be permuatation instead of selection. But I don't see if order is matter here, as an example, numbers $0,8,10,12$ is a valid solution. We have take ${0}$ from the first set and ${8,10,12}$.





      Will order of choosing keys from the set matter? Can you please explain?









      combinatorics discrete-mathematics graph-theory permutations trees






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      edited Dec 17 '18 at 8:09

























      asked Nov 29 '18 at 12:12









      Mithlesh Upadhyay

      2,90982864




      2,90982864






















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