What is the largest number of intersecting circles such that every pair of circles has an overlapping area?











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Think of a Venn diagram made of circles. You need to draw one such that every pair of sets is represented (and areas with more than 2 circles overlapping don't count!). What is the largest number of circles possible? I can do at least 4. (Is there a way to prove it?)



For the higher dimensional problem...



What is the smallest number of N-balls such that every M-tuple of sets is represented as shared volume?



e.g. for the 1-ball which is a line segment you can only have 2 sets to represent all pairs with the lines overlapping once.










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  • What exactly are the constraints you’re looking for? Can you give an example and a non-example in $mathbb{R}^2$? I see a construction where I place a circle of radius $2$ centered at each point on the unit circle. Each pair of circle overlaps since they all contain $(0,0)$, but this doesn’t seem as though it would fit your criteria.
    – Santana Afton
    Nov 19 at 21:57












  • Only 2 circles should overlap at once. Like a Venn diagram these areas would correspond to 2 properties.
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 21:59

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Think of a Venn diagram made of circles. You need to draw one such that every pair of sets is represented (and areas with more than 2 circles overlapping don't count!). What is the largest number of circles possible? I can do at least 4. (Is there a way to prove it?)



For the higher dimensional problem...



What is the smallest number of N-balls such that every M-tuple of sets is represented as shared volume?



e.g. for the 1-ball which is a line segment you can only have 2 sets to represent all pairs with the lines overlapping once.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • What exactly are the constraints you’re looking for? Can you give an example and a non-example in $mathbb{R}^2$? I see a construction where I place a circle of radius $2$ centered at each point on the unit circle. Each pair of circle overlaps since they all contain $(0,0)$, but this doesn’t seem as though it would fit your criteria.
    – Santana Afton
    Nov 19 at 21:57












  • Only 2 circles should overlap at once. Like a Venn diagram these areas would correspond to 2 properties.
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 21:59















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Think of a Venn diagram made of circles. You need to draw one such that every pair of sets is represented (and areas with more than 2 circles overlapping don't count!). What is the largest number of circles possible? I can do at least 4. (Is there a way to prove it?)



For the higher dimensional problem...



What is the smallest number of N-balls such that every M-tuple of sets is represented as shared volume?



e.g. for the 1-ball which is a line segment you can only have 2 sets to represent all pairs with the lines overlapping once.










share|cite|improve this question













Think of a Venn diagram made of circles. You need to draw one such that every pair of sets is represented (and areas with more than 2 circles overlapping don't count!). What is the largest number of circles possible? I can do at least 4. (Is there a way to prove it?)



For the higher dimensional problem...



What is the smallest number of N-balls such that every M-tuple of sets is represented as shared volume?



e.g. for the 1-ball which is a line segment you can only have 2 sets to represent all pairs with the lines overlapping once.







geometry elementary-set-theory






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asked Nov 19 at 21:37









zooby

961616




961616












  • What exactly are the constraints you’re looking for? Can you give an example and a non-example in $mathbb{R}^2$? I see a construction where I place a circle of radius $2$ centered at each point on the unit circle. Each pair of circle overlaps since they all contain $(0,0)$, but this doesn’t seem as though it would fit your criteria.
    – Santana Afton
    Nov 19 at 21:57












  • Only 2 circles should overlap at once. Like a Venn diagram these areas would correspond to 2 properties.
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 21:59




















  • What exactly are the constraints you’re looking for? Can you give an example and a non-example in $mathbb{R}^2$? I see a construction where I place a circle of radius $2$ centered at each point on the unit circle. Each pair of circle overlaps since they all contain $(0,0)$, but this doesn’t seem as though it would fit your criteria.
    – Santana Afton
    Nov 19 at 21:57












  • Only 2 circles should overlap at once. Like a Venn diagram these areas would correspond to 2 properties.
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 21:59


















What exactly are the constraints you’re looking for? Can you give an example and a non-example in $mathbb{R}^2$? I see a construction where I place a circle of radius $2$ centered at each point on the unit circle. Each pair of circle overlaps since they all contain $(0,0)$, but this doesn’t seem as though it would fit your criteria.
– Santana Afton
Nov 19 at 21:57






What exactly are the constraints you’re looking for? Can you give an example and a non-example in $mathbb{R}^2$? I see a construction where I place a circle of radius $2$ centered at each point on the unit circle. Each pair of circle overlaps since they all contain $(0,0)$, but this doesn’t seem as though it would fit your criteria.
– Santana Afton
Nov 19 at 21:57














Only 2 circles should overlap at once. Like a Venn diagram these areas would correspond to 2 properties.
– zooby
Nov 19 at 21:59






Only 2 circles should overlap at once. Like a Venn diagram these areas would correspond to 2 properties.
– zooby
Nov 19 at 21:59












1 Answer
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$mathbf{Lemma}$



-Two circles intersect each other in at most two points-



Consider a Venn-Diagram with three circles. Here you would have in total 7 regions $(A, B, C, Acap B, Acap C, Bcap C, Acap Bcap C)$.



Adding a new circle you will get at most 6 intersections (two with every initial circle), which will create, at most, 6 new regions. Nevertheless, those are in total 14 regions at most, and you're looking for ${2^4}=16>14$ regions.



$mathbf{Remark}$



It is possible to create a Venn-Diagram with four ellipses.






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  • Yes but I can create a Venn diagram with 4 circles such that every pair is represented. (Not other combinations).
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 22:01










  • Oh, all right... Sorry, I didn't understand the answer then...
    – Dr. Mathva
    Nov 19 at 22:03











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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up vote
0
down vote













$mathbf{Lemma}$



-Two circles intersect each other in at most two points-



Consider a Venn-Diagram with three circles. Here you would have in total 7 regions $(A, B, C, Acap B, Acap C, Bcap C, Acap Bcap C)$.



Adding a new circle you will get at most 6 intersections (two with every initial circle), which will create, at most, 6 new regions. Nevertheless, those are in total 14 regions at most, and you're looking for ${2^4}=16>14$ regions.



$mathbf{Remark}$



It is possible to create a Venn-Diagram with four ellipses.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Yes but I can create a Venn diagram with 4 circles such that every pair is represented. (Not other combinations).
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 22:01










  • Oh, all right... Sorry, I didn't understand the answer then...
    – Dr. Mathva
    Nov 19 at 22:03















up vote
0
down vote













$mathbf{Lemma}$



-Two circles intersect each other in at most two points-



Consider a Venn-Diagram with three circles. Here you would have in total 7 regions $(A, B, C, Acap B, Acap C, Bcap C, Acap Bcap C)$.



Adding a new circle you will get at most 6 intersections (two with every initial circle), which will create, at most, 6 new regions. Nevertheless, those are in total 14 regions at most, and you're looking for ${2^4}=16>14$ regions.



$mathbf{Remark}$



It is possible to create a Venn-Diagram with four ellipses.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Yes but I can create a Venn diagram with 4 circles such that every pair is represented. (Not other combinations).
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 22:01










  • Oh, all right... Sorry, I didn't understand the answer then...
    – Dr. Mathva
    Nov 19 at 22:03













up vote
0
down vote










up vote
0
down vote









$mathbf{Lemma}$



-Two circles intersect each other in at most two points-



Consider a Venn-Diagram with three circles. Here you would have in total 7 regions $(A, B, C, Acap B, Acap C, Bcap C, Acap Bcap C)$.



Adding a new circle you will get at most 6 intersections (two with every initial circle), which will create, at most, 6 new regions. Nevertheless, those are in total 14 regions at most, and you're looking for ${2^4}=16>14$ regions.



$mathbf{Remark}$



It is possible to create a Venn-Diagram with four ellipses.






share|cite|improve this answer












$mathbf{Lemma}$



-Two circles intersect each other in at most two points-



Consider a Venn-Diagram with three circles. Here you would have in total 7 regions $(A, B, C, Acap B, Acap C, Bcap C, Acap Bcap C)$.



Adding a new circle you will get at most 6 intersections (two with every initial circle), which will create, at most, 6 new regions. Nevertheless, those are in total 14 regions at most, and you're looking for ${2^4}=16>14$ regions.



$mathbf{Remark}$



It is possible to create a Venn-Diagram with four ellipses.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 19 at 21:59









Dr. Mathva

742114




742114












  • Yes but I can create a Venn diagram with 4 circles such that every pair is represented. (Not other combinations).
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 22:01










  • Oh, all right... Sorry, I didn't understand the answer then...
    – Dr. Mathva
    Nov 19 at 22:03


















  • Yes but I can create a Venn diagram with 4 circles such that every pair is represented. (Not other combinations).
    – zooby
    Nov 19 at 22:01










  • Oh, all right... Sorry, I didn't understand the answer then...
    – Dr. Mathva
    Nov 19 at 22:03
















Yes but I can create a Venn diagram with 4 circles such that every pair is represented. (Not other combinations).
– zooby
Nov 19 at 22:01




Yes but I can create a Venn diagram with 4 circles such that every pair is represented. (Not other combinations).
– zooby
Nov 19 at 22:01












Oh, all right... Sorry, I didn't understand the answer then...
– Dr. Mathva
Nov 19 at 22:03




Oh, all right... Sorry, I didn't understand the answer then...
– Dr. Mathva
Nov 19 at 22:03


















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