How to fit a large equation that goes out of the page?











up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1












I have the following equation



begin{equation}
Ep = (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
Level of each Resources) times (datextsubscript{i})
end{equation}


but it is too large as is.
How should I write it so it can fit nicely on the page?










share|improve this question




















  • 5




    Is the hyphen between “Resource” and “Assigned” meant to be a minus sign?
    – egreg
    Nov 25 at 14:38








  • 2




    What’s your question?
    – Carsten S
    Nov 25 at 19:16















up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1












I have the following equation



begin{equation}
Ep = (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
Level of each Resources) times (datextsubscript{i})
end{equation}


but it is too large as is.
How should I write it so it can fit nicely on the page?










share|improve this question




















  • 5




    Is the hyphen between “Resource” and “Assigned” meant to be a minus sign?
    – egreg
    Nov 25 at 14:38








  • 2




    What’s your question?
    – Carsten S
    Nov 25 at 19:16













up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1






1





I have the following equation



begin{equation}
Ep = (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
Level of each Resources) times (datextsubscript{i})
end{equation}


but it is too large as is.
How should I write it so it can fit nicely on the page?










share|improve this question















I have the following equation



begin{equation}
Ep = (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
Level of each Resources) times (datextsubscript{i})
end{equation}


but it is too large as is.
How should I write it so it can fit nicely on the page?







equations






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Ian Fieldhouse

32




32










asked Nov 25 at 13:45









Iftikhar Ahmad

1196




1196








  • 5




    Is the hyphen between “Resource” and “Assigned” meant to be a minus sign?
    – egreg
    Nov 25 at 14:38








  • 2




    What’s your question?
    – Carsten S
    Nov 25 at 19:16














  • 5




    Is the hyphen between “Resource” and “Assigned” meant to be a minus sign?
    – egreg
    Nov 25 at 14:38








  • 2




    What’s your question?
    – Carsten S
    Nov 25 at 19:16








5




5




Is the hyphen between “Resource” and “Assigned” meant to be a minus sign?
– egreg
Nov 25 at 14:38






Is the hyphen between “Resource” and “Assigned” meant to be a minus sign?
– egreg
Nov 25 at 14:38






2




2




What’s your question?
– Carsten S
Nov 25 at 19:16




What’s your question?
– Carsten S
Nov 25 at 19:16










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
21
down vote



accepted










Mathematical symbols where created to represent the meaning of longer descriptive words in a short form for easy inclusion in complex formulas with possible repetition. I would choose a suitable symbol/character to represent that long sentence like this (choose your own descriptive symbol):



documentclass{article}
begin{document}

begin{equation}
Ep = P_l times da_i,
end{equation}
%
where $P_l =$ Required Personality Level of Each Resource-Assigned Personality Level of all Resources

end{document}



enter image description here







share|improve this answer

















  • 2




    I would go a step further, and say "where $P_l$ is the required personality ...", explaining in words what the symbol is. There's no gain to using math here.
    – Teepeemm
    Nov 25 at 21:45


















up vote
11
down vote













break your long text into two lines:



enter image description here



documentclass{article}

begin{document}
begin{equation}
Ep = left(begin{tabular}{l}
Required Personality Level of Each Resource-\
Assigned Personality Level of each Resources
end{tabular}right)
times (da_{i})
end{equation}
end{document}





share|improve this answer





















  • no other option is available?
    – Iftikhar Ahmad
    Nov 25 at 14:14






  • 7




    what option? you can't store elephant into suitcase ... or do you like to make equation invisible small?
    – Zarko
    Nov 25 at 14:22


















up vote
1
down vote














no other option is available?




Another option is to use resizebox. This will automatically shrink the size of the equation to make it fit. Ofcourse, for very long equation, the font will become too small to read without zooming in. But it is an option and you asked for another option. The accepted answer method would be my first choice.



documentclass[12pt]{article}

usepackage{graphicx}
usepackage{amsmath}

begin{document}

begin{equation}
resizebox{textwidth}{!}
{%
$Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality Level of each Resources})
times (datextsubscript{i})$%
}
end{equation}

end{document}


Mathematica graphics






share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Hope you are looking for autobreak option in display math? If yes, refer the below tag:



    documentclass{book}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{autobreak}

    begin{document}

    allowdisplaybreaks

    begin{align}
    begin{autobreak}
    Ep =
    (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
    Level of each Resources)
    times (datextsubscript{i})
    end{autobreak}
    end{align}

    end{document}





    share|improve this answer




























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      By using amsmath I can think of two more options: you can use





      • multiline (justified multiline formula)


      • split (allows to align about certain character without bulky tabular construction)


      environments. Note that text in math equations is typically upright; I also adapted subscript notation to use in math environment:



      enter image description here



      documentclass{article}
      usepackage{amsmath}

      begin{document}

      begin{multline}
      Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
      - text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
      times (da_mathrm{i})
      end{multline}

      begin{equation}
      begin{split}
      Ep &= (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
      &- text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
      &times (da_mathrm{i})
      end{split}
      end{equation}

      end{document}





      share|improve this answer





















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        5 Answers
        5






        active

        oldest

        votes








        5 Answers
        5






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        21
        down vote



        accepted










        Mathematical symbols where created to represent the meaning of longer descriptive words in a short form for easy inclusion in complex formulas with possible repetition. I would choose a suitable symbol/character to represent that long sentence like this (choose your own descriptive symbol):



        documentclass{article}
        begin{document}

        begin{equation}
        Ep = P_l times da_i,
        end{equation}
        %
        where $P_l =$ Required Personality Level of Each Resource-Assigned Personality Level of all Resources

        end{document}



        enter image description here







        share|improve this answer

















        • 2




          I would go a step further, and say "where $P_l$ is the required personality ...", explaining in words what the symbol is. There's no gain to using math here.
          – Teepeemm
          Nov 25 at 21:45















        up vote
        21
        down vote



        accepted










        Mathematical symbols where created to represent the meaning of longer descriptive words in a short form for easy inclusion in complex formulas with possible repetition. I would choose a suitable symbol/character to represent that long sentence like this (choose your own descriptive symbol):



        documentclass{article}
        begin{document}

        begin{equation}
        Ep = P_l times da_i,
        end{equation}
        %
        where $P_l =$ Required Personality Level of Each Resource-Assigned Personality Level of all Resources

        end{document}



        enter image description here







        share|improve this answer

















        • 2




          I would go a step further, and say "where $P_l$ is the required personality ...", explaining in words what the symbol is. There's no gain to using math here.
          – Teepeemm
          Nov 25 at 21:45













        up vote
        21
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        21
        down vote



        accepted






        Mathematical symbols where created to represent the meaning of longer descriptive words in a short form for easy inclusion in complex formulas with possible repetition. I would choose a suitable symbol/character to represent that long sentence like this (choose your own descriptive symbol):



        documentclass{article}
        begin{document}

        begin{equation}
        Ep = P_l times da_i,
        end{equation}
        %
        where $P_l =$ Required Personality Level of Each Resource-Assigned Personality Level of all Resources

        end{document}



        enter image description here







        share|improve this answer












        Mathematical symbols where created to represent the meaning of longer descriptive words in a short form for easy inclusion in complex formulas with possible repetition. I would choose a suitable symbol/character to represent that long sentence like this (choose your own descriptive symbol):



        documentclass{article}
        begin{document}

        begin{equation}
        Ep = P_l times da_i,
        end{equation}
        %
        where $P_l =$ Required Personality Level of Each Resource-Assigned Personality Level of all Resources

        end{document}



        enter image description here








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 25 at 14:35









        AboAmmar

        31.6k22781




        31.6k22781








        • 2




          I would go a step further, and say "where $P_l$ is the required personality ...", explaining in words what the symbol is. There's no gain to using math here.
          – Teepeemm
          Nov 25 at 21:45














        • 2




          I would go a step further, and say "where $P_l$ is the required personality ...", explaining in words what the symbol is. There's no gain to using math here.
          – Teepeemm
          Nov 25 at 21:45








        2




        2




        I would go a step further, and say "where $P_l$ is the required personality ...", explaining in words what the symbol is. There's no gain to using math here.
        – Teepeemm
        Nov 25 at 21:45




        I would go a step further, and say "where $P_l$ is the required personality ...", explaining in words what the symbol is. There's no gain to using math here.
        – Teepeemm
        Nov 25 at 21:45










        up vote
        11
        down vote













        break your long text into two lines:



        enter image description here



        documentclass{article}

        begin{document}
        begin{equation}
        Ep = left(begin{tabular}{l}
        Required Personality Level of Each Resource-\
        Assigned Personality Level of each Resources
        end{tabular}right)
        times (da_{i})
        end{equation}
        end{document}





        share|improve this answer





















        • no other option is available?
          – Iftikhar Ahmad
          Nov 25 at 14:14






        • 7




          what option? you can't store elephant into suitcase ... or do you like to make equation invisible small?
          – Zarko
          Nov 25 at 14:22















        up vote
        11
        down vote













        break your long text into two lines:



        enter image description here



        documentclass{article}

        begin{document}
        begin{equation}
        Ep = left(begin{tabular}{l}
        Required Personality Level of Each Resource-\
        Assigned Personality Level of each Resources
        end{tabular}right)
        times (da_{i})
        end{equation}
        end{document}





        share|improve this answer





















        • no other option is available?
          – Iftikhar Ahmad
          Nov 25 at 14:14






        • 7




          what option? you can't store elephant into suitcase ... or do you like to make equation invisible small?
          – Zarko
          Nov 25 at 14:22













        up vote
        11
        down vote










        up vote
        11
        down vote









        break your long text into two lines:



        enter image description here



        documentclass{article}

        begin{document}
        begin{equation}
        Ep = left(begin{tabular}{l}
        Required Personality Level of Each Resource-\
        Assigned Personality Level of each Resources
        end{tabular}right)
        times (da_{i})
        end{equation}
        end{document}





        share|improve this answer












        break your long text into two lines:



        enter image description here



        documentclass{article}

        begin{document}
        begin{equation}
        Ep = left(begin{tabular}{l}
        Required Personality Level of Each Resource-\
        Assigned Personality Level of each Resources
        end{tabular}right)
        times (da_{i})
        end{equation}
        end{document}






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 25 at 13:56









        Zarko

        117k865155




        117k865155












        • no other option is available?
          – Iftikhar Ahmad
          Nov 25 at 14:14






        • 7




          what option? you can't store elephant into suitcase ... or do you like to make equation invisible small?
          – Zarko
          Nov 25 at 14:22


















        • no other option is available?
          – Iftikhar Ahmad
          Nov 25 at 14:14






        • 7




          what option? you can't store elephant into suitcase ... or do you like to make equation invisible small?
          – Zarko
          Nov 25 at 14:22
















        no other option is available?
        – Iftikhar Ahmad
        Nov 25 at 14:14




        no other option is available?
        – Iftikhar Ahmad
        Nov 25 at 14:14




        7




        7




        what option? you can't store elephant into suitcase ... or do you like to make equation invisible small?
        – Zarko
        Nov 25 at 14:22




        what option? you can't store elephant into suitcase ... or do you like to make equation invisible small?
        – Zarko
        Nov 25 at 14:22










        up vote
        1
        down vote














        no other option is available?




        Another option is to use resizebox. This will automatically shrink the size of the equation to make it fit. Ofcourse, for very long equation, the font will become too small to read without zooming in. But it is an option and you asked for another option. The accepted answer method would be my first choice.



        documentclass[12pt]{article}

        usepackage{graphicx}
        usepackage{amsmath}

        begin{document}

        begin{equation}
        resizebox{textwidth}{!}
        {%
        $Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality Level of each Resources})
        times (datextsubscript{i})$%
        }
        end{equation}

        end{document}


        Mathematica graphics






        share|improve this answer

























          up vote
          1
          down vote














          no other option is available?




          Another option is to use resizebox. This will automatically shrink the size of the equation to make it fit. Ofcourse, for very long equation, the font will become too small to read without zooming in. But it is an option and you asked for another option. The accepted answer method would be my first choice.



          documentclass[12pt]{article}

          usepackage{graphicx}
          usepackage{amsmath}

          begin{document}

          begin{equation}
          resizebox{textwidth}{!}
          {%
          $Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality Level of each Resources})
          times (datextsubscript{i})$%
          }
          end{equation}

          end{document}


          Mathematica graphics






          share|improve this answer























            up vote
            1
            down vote










            up vote
            1
            down vote










            no other option is available?




            Another option is to use resizebox. This will automatically shrink the size of the equation to make it fit. Ofcourse, for very long equation, the font will become too small to read without zooming in. But it is an option and you asked for another option. The accepted answer method would be my first choice.



            documentclass[12pt]{article}

            usepackage{graphicx}
            usepackage{amsmath}

            begin{document}

            begin{equation}
            resizebox{textwidth}{!}
            {%
            $Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality Level of each Resources})
            times (datextsubscript{i})$%
            }
            end{equation}

            end{document}


            Mathematica graphics






            share|improve this answer













            no other option is available?




            Another option is to use resizebox. This will automatically shrink the size of the equation to make it fit. Ofcourse, for very long equation, the font will become too small to read without zooming in. But it is an option and you asked for another option. The accepted answer method would be my first choice.



            documentclass[12pt]{article}

            usepackage{graphicx}
            usepackage{amsmath}

            begin{document}

            begin{equation}
            resizebox{textwidth}{!}
            {%
            $Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality Level of each Resources})
            times (datextsubscript{i})$%
            }
            end{equation}

            end{document}


            Mathematica graphics







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered yesterday









            Nasser

            8,02163081




            8,02163081






















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Hope you are looking for autobreak option in display math? If yes, refer the below tag:



                documentclass{book}
                usepackage{amsmath}
                usepackage{autobreak}

                begin{document}

                allowdisplaybreaks

                begin{align}
                begin{autobreak}
                Ep =
                (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
                Level of each Resources)
                times (datextsubscript{i})
                end{autobreak}
                end{align}

                end{document}





                share|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  Hope you are looking for autobreak option in display math? If yes, refer the below tag:



                  documentclass{book}
                  usepackage{amsmath}
                  usepackage{autobreak}

                  begin{document}

                  allowdisplaybreaks

                  begin{align}
                  begin{autobreak}
                  Ep =
                  (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
                  Level of each Resources)
                  times (datextsubscript{i})
                  end{autobreak}
                  end{align}

                  end{document}





                  share|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    Hope you are looking for autobreak option in display math? If yes, refer the below tag:



                    documentclass{book}
                    usepackage{amsmath}
                    usepackage{autobreak}

                    begin{document}

                    allowdisplaybreaks

                    begin{align}
                    begin{autobreak}
                    Ep =
                    (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
                    Level of each Resources)
                    times (datextsubscript{i})
                    end{autobreak}
                    end{align}

                    end{document}





                    share|improve this answer












                    Hope you are looking for autobreak option in display math? If yes, refer the below tag:



                    documentclass{book}
                    usepackage{amsmath}
                    usepackage{autobreak}

                    begin{document}

                    allowdisplaybreaks

                    begin{align}
                    begin{autobreak}
                    Ep =
                    (Required Personality Level of Each Resource - Assigned Personality
                    Level of each Resources)
                    times (datextsubscript{i})
                    end{autobreak}
                    end{align}

                    end{document}






                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered yesterday









                    MadyYuvi

                    2,066211




                    2,066211






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        By using amsmath I can think of two more options: you can use





                        • multiline (justified multiline formula)


                        • split (allows to align about certain character without bulky tabular construction)


                        environments. Note that text in math equations is typically upright; I also adapted subscript notation to use in math environment:



                        enter image description here



                        documentclass{article}
                        usepackage{amsmath}

                        begin{document}

                        begin{multline}
                        Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
                        - text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
                        times (da_mathrm{i})
                        end{multline}

                        begin{equation}
                        begin{split}
                        Ep &= (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
                        &- text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
                        &times (da_mathrm{i})
                        end{split}
                        end{equation}

                        end{document}





                        share|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          By using amsmath I can think of two more options: you can use





                          • multiline (justified multiline formula)


                          • split (allows to align about certain character without bulky tabular construction)


                          environments. Note that text in math equations is typically upright; I also adapted subscript notation to use in math environment:



                          enter image description here



                          documentclass{article}
                          usepackage{amsmath}

                          begin{document}

                          begin{multline}
                          Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
                          - text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
                          times (da_mathrm{i})
                          end{multline}

                          begin{equation}
                          begin{split}
                          Ep &= (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
                          &- text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
                          &times (da_mathrm{i})
                          end{split}
                          end{equation}

                          end{document}





                          share|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            By using amsmath I can think of two more options: you can use





                            • multiline (justified multiline formula)


                            • split (allows to align about certain character without bulky tabular construction)


                            environments. Note that text in math equations is typically upright; I also adapted subscript notation to use in math environment:



                            enter image description here



                            documentclass{article}
                            usepackage{amsmath}

                            begin{document}

                            begin{multline}
                            Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
                            - text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
                            times (da_mathrm{i})
                            end{multline}

                            begin{equation}
                            begin{split}
                            Ep &= (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
                            &- text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
                            &times (da_mathrm{i})
                            end{split}
                            end{equation}

                            end{document}





                            share|improve this answer












                            By using amsmath I can think of two more options: you can use





                            • multiline (justified multiline formula)


                            • split (allows to align about certain character without bulky tabular construction)


                            environments. Note that text in math equations is typically upright; I also adapted subscript notation to use in math environment:



                            enter image description here



                            documentclass{article}
                            usepackage{amsmath}

                            begin{document}

                            begin{multline}
                            Ep = (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
                            - text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
                            times (da_mathrm{i})
                            end{multline}

                            begin{equation}
                            begin{split}
                            Ep &= (text{Required Personality Level of Each Resource}\
                            &- text{Assigned Personality Level of each Resources}) \
                            &times (da_mathrm{i})
                            end{split}
                            end{equation}

                            end{document}






                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered yesterday









                            andselisk

                            5852620




                            5852620






























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