Uniform Cone Condition with Unit Normal Vector












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I was going through this article from M. BRAMSON, K. BURDZY AND W. KENDALL
https://projecteuclid.org/download/pdfview_1/euclid.aop/1362750941
where the uniform interior cone condition is given this way:



A domain $D$ is said to satisfy a uniform interior cone condition,
based on radius $delta > 0$ and angle $alpha in (0,frac{pi}{2}]$, if, for every $x in partial D$, there is at least one unit vector $m$ such that the cone $C(m) = {z : langle z, m rangle > |z| cos(alpha)}$ satisfies
$$ (y + C(m)) cap B(x,delta) subset D, qquad forall y in D cap B(x,delta). $$



Because of the terminology and of the geometric intuition, it seems to me that this definition should be equivalent to the following:



For all $x in partial D$, there exists a radius $h$ and an angle $beta$ such that
$x + su in D$ for all $u in mathbb{S}^{n-1}, |u cdot n_x| > beta$, $s in (0,h)$, where $n_x$ the inward normal vector at $x$.



I believe the second definition is basically the first one with the choice $m = n_x$ for all $x$, and that this choice can be made at all $x in partial D$ if the uniform interior cone condition in the sense of the first definition holds.



Am I missing something here ?










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  • In your definition, you are just checking that $(y+C(m))cap B(x,delta)subset D$ for $y=x$, not for every $yin Dcap B(x,delta)$. It is certainly (not strictly) weaker. To me, their condition seems equivalent to saying that $partial D$ is locally a graph of a $cos(alpha)$-Lipschitz function, in the direction $m$
    – Federico
    Nov 29 at 18:27
















0














I was going through this article from M. BRAMSON, K. BURDZY AND W. KENDALL
https://projecteuclid.org/download/pdfview_1/euclid.aop/1362750941
where the uniform interior cone condition is given this way:



A domain $D$ is said to satisfy a uniform interior cone condition,
based on radius $delta > 0$ and angle $alpha in (0,frac{pi}{2}]$, if, for every $x in partial D$, there is at least one unit vector $m$ such that the cone $C(m) = {z : langle z, m rangle > |z| cos(alpha)}$ satisfies
$$ (y + C(m)) cap B(x,delta) subset D, qquad forall y in D cap B(x,delta). $$



Because of the terminology and of the geometric intuition, it seems to me that this definition should be equivalent to the following:



For all $x in partial D$, there exists a radius $h$ and an angle $beta$ such that
$x + su in D$ for all $u in mathbb{S}^{n-1}, |u cdot n_x| > beta$, $s in (0,h)$, where $n_x$ the inward normal vector at $x$.



I believe the second definition is basically the first one with the choice $m = n_x$ for all $x$, and that this choice can be made at all $x in partial D$ if the uniform interior cone condition in the sense of the first definition holds.



Am I missing something here ?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • In your definition, you are just checking that $(y+C(m))cap B(x,delta)subset D$ for $y=x$, not for every $yin Dcap B(x,delta)$. It is certainly (not strictly) weaker. To me, their condition seems equivalent to saying that $partial D$ is locally a graph of a $cos(alpha)$-Lipschitz function, in the direction $m$
    – Federico
    Nov 29 at 18:27














0












0








0







I was going through this article from M. BRAMSON, K. BURDZY AND W. KENDALL
https://projecteuclid.org/download/pdfview_1/euclid.aop/1362750941
where the uniform interior cone condition is given this way:



A domain $D$ is said to satisfy a uniform interior cone condition,
based on radius $delta > 0$ and angle $alpha in (0,frac{pi}{2}]$, if, for every $x in partial D$, there is at least one unit vector $m$ such that the cone $C(m) = {z : langle z, m rangle > |z| cos(alpha)}$ satisfies
$$ (y + C(m)) cap B(x,delta) subset D, qquad forall y in D cap B(x,delta). $$



Because of the terminology and of the geometric intuition, it seems to me that this definition should be equivalent to the following:



For all $x in partial D$, there exists a radius $h$ and an angle $beta$ such that
$x + su in D$ for all $u in mathbb{S}^{n-1}, |u cdot n_x| > beta$, $s in (0,h)$, where $n_x$ the inward normal vector at $x$.



I believe the second definition is basically the first one with the choice $m = n_x$ for all $x$, and that this choice can be made at all $x in partial D$ if the uniform interior cone condition in the sense of the first definition holds.



Am I missing something here ?










share|cite|improve this question













I was going through this article from M. BRAMSON, K. BURDZY AND W. KENDALL
https://projecteuclid.org/download/pdfview_1/euclid.aop/1362750941
where the uniform interior cone condition is given this way:



A domain $D$ is said to satisfy a uniform interior cone condition,
based on radius $delta > 0$ and angle $alpha in (0,frac{pi}{2}]$, if, for every $x in partial D$, there is at least one unit vector $m$ such that the cone $C(m) = {z : langle z, m rangle > |z| cos(alpha)}$ satisfies
$$ (y + C(m)) cap B(x,delta) subset D, qquad forall y in D cap B(x,delta). $$



Because of the terminology and of the geometric intuition, it seems to me that this definition should be equivalent to the following:



For all $x in partial D$, there exists a radius $h$ and an angle $beta$ such that
$x + su in D$ for all $u in mathbb{S}^{n-1}, |u cdot n_x| > beta$, $s in (0,h)$, where $n_x$ the inward normal vector at $x$.



I believe the second definition is basically the first one with the choice $m = n_x$ for all $x$, and that this choice can be made at all $x in partial D$ if the uniform interior cone condition in the sense of the first definition holds.



Am I missing something here ?







differential-geometry pde boundary-value-problem






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asked Nov 27 at 12:39









Gâteau-Gallois

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  • In your definition, you are just checking that $(y+C(m))cap B(x,delta)subset D$ for $y=x$, not for every $yin Dcap B(x,delta)$. It is certainly (not strictly) weaker. To me, their condition seems equivalent to saying that $partial D$ is locally a graph of a $cos(alpha)$-Lipschitz function, in the direction $m$
    – Federico
    Nov 29 at 18:27


















  • In your definition, you are just checking that $(y+C(m))cap B(x,delta)subset D$ for $y=x$, not for every $yin Dcap B(x,delta)$. It is certainly (not strictly) weaker. To me, their condition seems equivalent to saying that $partial D$ is locally a graph of a $cos(alpha)$-Lipschitz function, in the direction $m$
    – Federico
    Nov 29 at 18:27
















In your definition, you are just checking that $(y+C(m))cap B(x,delta)subset D$ for $y=x$, not for every $yin Dcap B(x,delta)$. It is certainly (not strictly) weaker. To me, their condition seems equivalent to saying that $partial D$ is locally a graph of a $cos(alpha)$-Lipschitz function, in the direction $m$
– Federico
Nov 29 at 18:27




In your definition, you are just checking that $(y+C(m))cap B(x,delta)subset D$ for $y=x$, not for every $yin Dcap B(x,delta)$. It is certainly (not strictly) weaker. To me, their condition seems equivalent to saying that $partial D$ is locally a graph of a $cos(alpha)$-Lipschitz function, in the direction $m$
– Federico
Nov 29 at 18:27










1 Answer
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There are at least two reasons why the two definitions are different:




  1. In your second definition, you use the unit normal vector, which is not defined if the domain boundary is not sufficiently smooth. In fact, bounded Lipschitz domains already satisfy a uniform cone condition.

  2. Why we call it a uniform cone condition is that just one set of parameters $alpha$ are $delta$ should work everywhere. Take the planar domain ${(x,y):x>1,,0<y<1/x}$. This would fulfill your second definition but would not satisfy a uniform cone condition.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • 1. Is it possible to have a Lipschitz domain without a unit normal vector ? Or do we just lose uniqueness ? 2. Your answer suggests that my condition is actually weaker (i.e. satisfied by more domains). Is it actually true ?
    – Gâteau-Gallois
    Dec 4 at 9:49












  • 1. I don't know what you mean by a unit vector for non smooth domains, but consider convex domains, and then non-convex domains. One of these might eliminate what you mean by a normal vector. 2. As stated, your condition is neither weaker nor stronger. Your condition is weaker, if you allow arbitrary vector m instead of requiring it to be the normal vector.
    – timur
    Dec 4 at 16:47













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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

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1





+50









There are at least two reasons why the two definitions are different:




  1. In your second definition, you use the unit normal vector, which is not defined if the domain boundary is not sufficiently smooth. In fact, bounded Lipschitz domains already satisfy a uniform cone condition.

  2. Why we call it a uniform cone condition is that just one set of parameters $alpha$ are $delta$ should work everywhere. Take the planar domain ${(x,y):x>1,,0<y<1/x}$. This would fulfill your second definition but would not satisfy a uniform cone condition.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • 1. Is it possible to have a Lipschitz domain without a unit normal vector ? Or do we just lose uniqueness ? 2. Your answer suggests that my condition is actually weaker (i.e. satisfied by more domains). Is it actually true ?
    – Gâteau-Gallois
    Dec 4 at 9:49












  • 1. I don't know what you mean by a unit vector for non smooth domains, but consider convex domains, and then non-convex domains. One of these might eliminate what you mean by a normal vector. 2. As stated, your condition is neither weaker nor stronger. Your condition is weaker, if you allow arbitrary vector m instead of requiring it to be the normal vector.
    – timur
    Dec 4 at 16:47


















1





+50









There are at least two reasons why the two definitions are different:




  1. In your second definition, you use the unit normal vector, which is not defined if the domain boundary is not sufficiently smooth. In fact, bounded Lipschitz domains already satisfy a uniform cone condition.

  2. Why we call it a uniform cone condition is that just one set of parameters $alpha$ are $delta$ should work everywhere. Take the planar domain ${(x,y):x>1,,0<y<1/x}$. This would fulfill your second definition but would not satisfy a uniform cone condition.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • 1. Is it possible to have a Lipschitz domain without a unit normal vector ? Or do we just lose uniqueness ? 2. Your answer suggests that my condition is actually weaker (i.e. satisfied by more domains). Is it actually true ?
    – Gâteau-Gallois
    Dec 4 at 9:49












  • 1. I don't know what you mean by a unit vector for non smooth domains, but consider convex domains, and then non-convex domains. One of these might eliminate what you mean by a normal vector. 2. As stated, your condition is neither weaker nor stronger. Your condition is weaker, if you allow arbitrary vector m instead of requiring it to be the normal vector.
    – timur
    Dec 4 at 16:47
















1





+50







1





+50



1




+50




There are at least two reasons why the two definitions are different:




  1. In your second definition, you use the unit normal vector, which is not defined if the domain boundary is not sufficiently smooth. In fact, bounded Lipschitz domains already satisfy a uniform cone condition.

  2. Why we call it a uniform cone condition is that just one set of parameters $alpha$ are $delta$ should work everywhere. Take the planar domain ${(x,y):x>1,,0<y<1/x}$. This would fulfill your second definition but would not satisfy a uniform cone condition.






share|cite|improve this answer














There are at least two reasons why the two definitions are different:




  1. In your second definition, you use the unit normal vector, which is not defined if the domain boundary is not sufficiently smooth. In fact, bounded Lipschitz domains already satisfy a uniform cone condition.

  2. Why we call it a uniform cone condition is that just one set of parameters $alpha$ are $delta$ should work everywhere. Take the planar domain ${(x,y):x>1,,0<y<1/x}$. This would fulfill your second definition but would not satisfy a uniform cone condition.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Dec 4 at 0:55

























answered Dec 4 at 0:48









timur

11.8k1943




11.8k1943












  • 1. Is it possible to have a Lipschitz domain without a unit normal vector ? Or do we just lose uniqueness ? 2. Your answer suggests that my condition is actually weaker (i.e. satisfied by more domains). Is it actually true ?
    – Gâteau-Gallois
    Dec 4 at 9:49












  • 1. I don't know what you mean by a unit vector for non smooth domains, but consider convex domains, and then non-convex domains. One of these might eliminate what you mean by a normal vector. 2. As stated, your condition is neither weaker nor stronger. Your condition is weaker, if you allow arbitrary vector m instead of requiring it to be the normal vector.
    – timur
    Dec 4 at 16:47




















  • 1. Is it possible to have a Lipschitz domain without a unit normal vector ? Or do we just lose uniqueness ? 2. Your answer suggests that my condition is actually weaker (i.e. satisfied by more domains). Is it actually true ?
    – Gâteau-Gallois
    Dec 4 at 9:49












  • 1. I don't know what you mean by a unit vector for non smooth domains, but consider convex domains, and then non-convex domains. One of these might eliminate what you mean by a normal vector. 2. As stated, your condition is neither weaker nor stronger. Your condition is weaker, if you allow arbitrary vector m instead of requiring it to be the normal vector.
    – timur
    Dec 4 at 16:47


















1. Is it possible to have a Lipschitz domain without a unit normal vector ? Or do we just lose uniqueness ? 2. Your answer suggests that my condition is actually weaker (i.e. satisfied by more domains). Is it actually true ?
– Gâteau-Gallois
Dec 4 at 9:49






1. Is it possible to have a Lipschitz domain without a unit normal vector ? Or do we just lose uniqueness ? 2. Your answer suggests that my condition is actually weaker (i.e. satisfied by more domains). Is it actually true ?
– Gâteau-Gallois
Dec 4 at 9:49














1. I don't know what you mean by a unit vector for non smooth domains, but consider convex domains, and then non-convex domains. One of these might eliminate what you mean by a normal vector. 2. As stated, your condition is neither weaker nor stronger. Your condition is weaker, if you allow arbitrary vector m instead of requiring it to be the normal vector.
– timur
Dec 4 at 16:47






1. I don't know what you mean by a unit vector for non smooth domains, but consider convex domains, and then non-convex domains. One of these might eliminate what you mean by a normal vector. 2. As stated, your condition is neither weaker nor stronger. Your condition is weaker, if you allow arbitrary vector m instead of requiring it to be the normal vector.
– timur
Dec 4 at 16:47




















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