Jtdylktuy

Note to would-be closers : This question is different from this older question in my view because 1) none of the answers in that other question deal with page numbering and 2) I do not need multicolumns (used in all the answers to the other question also).

To print txt-only books downloaded from the Internet, to save paper space I use the following template (and print to the A4 format)

documentclass{article}

usepackage[footskip=0pt]{geometry}



addtolength{textwidth}{4cm}

addtolength{textheight}{5cm}



addtolength{hoffset}{-2cm}

addtolength{voffset}{-2.5cm} 



begin{document}



(... ASCII-only tex here, no TeX or LaTeX)



end{document}

Yes I know that most people would find this unbearable to read, but I don't mind and I only use that for my personal one-time readings.

In my view, all four margins are fine except for the lower margin (as shown in the image below). I'd like this margin to have the same area as the other margins, and thus lower the page number. Any ideas ?

The geometry package can do what you want, if you let it do the whole job of page layout instead of just part of it.

I'm not sure exactly what physical margins your adjustments to textwidth etc wind up producing, but these geometry settings produce something that looks roughly like your screenshot, except for better placement of the page number:

documentclass[12pt,oneside]{book}

usepackage[a4paper,margin=1cm,nohead,foot=0.5cm]{geometry}

pagestyle{plain}

begin{document}

Together with this font configuration...

usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

usepackage{lmodern}

usepackage{microtype}

... this page layout fits the Project Gutenberg text of Moby-Dick onto 329 physical pages. With newtxtext instead of lmodern it shrinks to 310 pages. (These page counts include the ETYMOLOGY and EXTRACTS prefaces, but no table of contents nor any of the Project Gutenberg boilerplate. Also, I went to the trouble of creating TeX markup for chapters. It would be shorter still without that.)

I'd suggest using the package savetrees loaded with the [extreme] option which its purpose is exactly the scenario you are describing by minimizing all the margins to the extreme, fitting as much text as possible on a page. More than that you'd print out of the paper. Its sample page, specifically the last page showcase the results that can be obtained.

Short answer:

Get info about the length footskip. ;-)

Long answer:

I don't recommand modifying hoffset and voffset for setting the margins.

According to the TeXBook, chapter 23, the purpose of these parameters is:

If you want your output to be positioned differently when it is
ultimately printed, you can offset it by giving nonzero values to
hoffset and voffset. For example,

    hoffset=.5in
     voffset=1.5in

will move the output half an inch to the right of its normal position,
and 1.5 inches down. You should be careful not to offset the output so
much that it falls off the edge of the physical medium on which it is
being printed, unless you know that such out-of-bounds activity won't
cause trouble.

If I got this right, the layout of pages (i.e., the width of text etc) should not depend on hoffset and/or voffset as these dimension-parameters are to provide a possibility for shifting the entire page when it is already typeset according to the layout for typesetting pages.

As far as I know, hoffset and voffset usually have the value 0pt and you change these values to shift entire pages horizontally/vertically by the values to which these parameters are set.

Changing hoffset and voffset should, e.g., not affect the width of text typeset by LaTeX.

Imagine someone puts a stamp on a piece of paper. The stamp is exactly the same size as the paper.
The stamp is the text that LaTeX has typeset. voffset and hoffset determine how much the top left corner of the stamp is offset up/down and/or right/left relative to the top left corner of the paper.

The package layout might be of interest to you.

It defines the command layout which produces a drawing where you get a visible impression of all page-layout-parameters.
The output of the command layout looks like this:

For the horizontal alignment, LaTeX provides one parameter for the left margin of right-hand-pages.

As right-hand-pages usually have page-numbers whose parity is odd, this parameter is called oddsidemargin.

For the horizontal alignment, LaTeX provides one parameter for the left margin of left-hand-pages.

As left-hand-pages usually have page-numbers whose parity is even, this parameter is called evensidemargin.

The distinguishing between right-hand-pages and left-hand-pages only applies with "twoside"-documents.

With "oneside"-documents every page is treated as if it was a right-hand-page. Thus with "oneside"-documents only the parameter oddsidemargin is applied.

After playing with the package layout, I created a template where you can specify for right-hand-pages the margins at the left, the right, the bottom and at the top.

In case the document is a "twoside"-document, the template will calculate the margins for left-hand-pages automatically so that

    left margin of right-hand-page=right margin of left-hand-page

and

    right margin of right-hand-page=left margin of left-hand-page.

I assume you wish a minimalist approach without page-headers.

When playing around with the example below, while applying the article-class's option "twoside", make sure to set the view-mode of
your pdf-viewing-program to "facing pages(first page centered)" or the like.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside]{article}%

%------------------------------------------------------

% These packages are needed for detecting the engine -

% detecting the engine is needed for finding out if

% adjusting (pdf)pagewidth and (pdf)pageheight is 

% needed with things like the landscape-option:

%------------------------------------------------------

usepackage{iftex, ifpdf}

%------------------------------------------------------

ifXeTeX 

  pdfpagewidth=paperwidth

  pdfpageheight=paperheight

else

  ifLuaTeX 

    pagewidth=paperwidth

    pageheight=paperheight

  else

     ifPDFTeX

       pdfpagewidth=paperwidth

       pdfpageheight=paperheight

     fi

  fi

fi

%------------------------------------------------------

pagestyle{plain}%

newlengthmyleftoddmargin

newlengthmyrightoddmargin

newlengthmytopmargin

newlengthmybottommargin

newlengthmyverticalgapbetweenbottommarginandpagenumber

%-----------------------------------------------------------------

%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

% !!! Specify the margins here:                                !!!

%!!!!                                                          !!!

setlengthmyrightoddmargin{1.5cm}%

setlengthmyleftoddmargin{.75cm}%

% csname if@twosideendcsname

%   setlengthmyleftoddmargin{.5myrightoddmargin}%

% else

%   setlengthmyleftoddmargin{myrightoddmargin}%

% fi

setlengthmytopmargin{1.5cm}%

setlengthmybottommargin{1.5cm}%

setlengthmyverticalgapbetweenbottommarginandpagenumber{.5mybottommargin}%

%!!! That should do the trick.                                 !!!

%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

%-----------------------------------------------------------------

setlengthhoffset{0pt}% or whatever horizontal offset you need.

                       % Usually the value is 0 by default.

setlengthvoffset{0pt}% or whatever vertical offset you need.

                       % Usually the value is 0 by default.

setlengthoddsidemargin{myleftoddmargin}%

addtolengthoddsidemargin{-1in}%

setlengthevensidemargin{myrightoddmargin}%

addtolengthevensidemargin{-1in}%

setlengthmarginparwidth{.7myrightoddmargin}%

setlengthmarginparsep{.15myrightoddmargin}%

setlengthtextwidth{paperwidth}%

addtolengthtextwidth{-myleftoddmargin}%

addtolengthtextwidth{-myrightoddmargin}%

%-----------------------------------------------------------------

newlengthstandardletterheight

newlengthstandardletterdepth

settoheightstandardletterheight{%

  ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890%

}%

settodepthstandardletterdepth{%

  ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890%

}%

setlengthtopmargin{mytopmargin}%

addtolengthtopmargin{-1in}%

% This is the height of boxes of headings:

setlengthheadheight{0ex}%

% This is the distance between the bottom of a heading-box

% and the first line of text - Also topskip-glue is added to

% ensure that baselines of first lines of text of pages all are

% in the same height:

setlengthheadsep{0ex}%

% In case of having page-headings, you probably don't need

% to play around withtopskip.

setlengthtopskip{standardletterheight}%

setlengthtextheight{paperheight}%

addtolengthtextheight{-mytopmargin}%

addtolengthtextheight{-mybottommargin}%

addtolengthtextheight{-standardletterdepth}%

setlengthfootskip{myverticalgapbetweenbottommarginandpagenumber}%

addtolengthfootskip{standardletterdepth}%

addtolengthfootskip{.5standardletterheight}%



begin{document}

hbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}%

nointerlineskip

nullxleadershbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}vfill

nointerlineskip

hbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}%

nointerlineskip

newpage

hbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}%

nointerlineskip

nullxleadershbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}vfill

nointerlineskip

hbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}%

nointerlineskip

newpage

hbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}%

nointerlineskip

nullxleadershbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}vfill

nointerlineskip

hbox totextwidth{Xgxleadershbox{Xg}hfill Xg}%

nointerlineskip

end{document}