What is the intuition behind right-continuous filtration?












3














I cannot understand the concept of it.



So a filtration is right continuous if for every $t$ it holds that:



$mathcal{F_t}=bigcaplimits_{varepsilon>0}mathcal{F_{t+varepsilon}}$



But if for every $t$, then it also holds for $t=0$. And if I choose a large $epsilon$, then it means that at time zero I know every information about the process?










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  • 3




    No, because you're taking the intersection over $varepsilon>0$. (To avoid the problem of uncountable intersections we can assume WLOG that $varepsilon$ is rational.)
    – Math1000
    Jul 14 '16 at 14:56










  • @Math1000 +1 for the comment, but I don't see any "problem" with uncountable intersections.
    – user940
    Jul 14 '16 at 15:55










  • @Math1000 Okay but what is the intuition behind it? why is it useful?
    – FelB
    Jul 14 '16 at 17:20










  • @ByronSchmuland Good point, as we are taking the intersection of $sigma$-algebras as opposed to the intersections of elements of $sigma$-algebras...
    – Math1000
    Jul 14 '16 at 20:45
















3














I cannot understand the concept of it.



So a filtration is right continuous if for every $t$ it holds that:



$mathcal{F_t}=bigcaplimits_{varepsilon>0}mathcal{F_{t+varepsilon}}$



But if for every $t$, then it also holds for $t=0$. And if I choose a large $epsilon$, then it means that at time zero I know every information about the process?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 3




    No, because you're taking the intersection over $varepsilon>0$. (To avoid the problem of uncountable intersections we can assume WLOG that $varepsilon$ is rational.)
    – Math1000
    Jul 14 '16 at 14:56










  • @Math1000 +1 for the comment, but I don't see any "problem" with uncountable intersections.
    – user940
    Jul 14 '16 at 15:55










  • @Math1000 Okay but what is the intuition behind it? why is it useful?
    – FelB
    Jul 14 '16 at 17:20










  • @ByronSchmuland Good point, as we are taking the intersection of $sigma$-algebras as opposed to the intersections of elements of $sigma$-algebras...
    – Math1000
    Jul 14 '16 at 20:45














3












3








3


4





I cannot understand the concept of it.



So a filtration is right continuous if for every $t$ it holds that:



$mathcal{F_t}=bigcaplimits_{varepsilon>0}mathcal{F_{t+varepsilon}}$



But if for every $t$, then it also holds for $t=0$. And if I choose a large $epsilon$, then it means that at time zero I know every information about the process?










share|cite|improve this question















I cannot understand the concept of it.



So a filtration is right continuous if for every $t$ it holds that:



$mathcal{F_t}=bigcaplimits_{varepsilon>0}mathcal{F_{t+varepsilon}}$



But if for every $t$, then it also holds for $t=0$. And if I choose a large $epsilon$, then it means that at time zero I know every information about the process?







probability stochastic-processes filtrations






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jul 14 '16 at 14:54







user940

















asked Jul 14 '16 at 14:50









FelB

213




213








  • 3




    No, because you're taking the intersection over $varepsilon>0$. (To avoid the problem of uncountable intersections we can assume WLOG that $varepsilon$ is rational.)
    – Math1000
    Jul 14 '16 at 14:56










  • @Math1000 +1 for the comment, but I don't see any "problem" with uncountable intersections.
    – user940
    Jul 14 '16 at 15:55










  • @Math1000 Okay but what is the intuition behind it? why is it useful?
    – FelB
    Jul 14 '16 at 17:20










  • @ByronSchmuland Good point, as we are taking the intersection of $sigma$-algebras as opposed to the intersections of elements of $sigma$-algebras...
    – Math1000
    Jul 14 '16 at 20:45














  • 3




    No, because you're taking the intersection over $varepsilon>0$. (To avoid the problem of uncountable intersections we can assume WLOG that $varepsilon$ is rational.)
    – Math1000
    Jul 14 '16 at 14:56










  • @Math1000 +1 for the comment, but I don't see any "problem" with uncountable intersections.
    – user940
    Jul 14 '16 at 15:55










  • @Math1000 Okay but what is the intuition behind it? why is it useful?
    – FelB
    Jul 14 '16 at 17:20










  • @ByronSchmuland Good point, as we are taking the intersection of $sigma$-algebras as opposed to the intersections of elements of $sigma$-algebras...
    – Math1000
    Jul 14 '16 at 20:45








3




3




No, because you're taking the intersection over $varepsilon>0$. (To avoid the problem of uncountable intersections we can assume WLOG that $varepsilon$ is rational.)
– Math1000
Jul 14 '16 at 14:56




No, because you're taking the intersection over $varepsilon>0$. (To avoid the problem of uncountable intersections we can assume WLOG that $varepsilon$ is rational.)
– Math1000
Jul 14 '16 at 14:56












@Math1000 +1 for the comment, but I don't see any "problem" with uncountable intersections.
– user940
Jul 14 '16 at 15:55




@Math1000 +1 for the comment, but I don't see any "problem" with uncountable intersections.
– user940
Jul 14 '16 at 15:55












@Math1000 Okay but what is the intuition behind it? why is it useful?
– FelB
Jul 14 '16 at 17:20




@Math1000 Okay but what is the intuition behind it? why is it useful?
– FelB
Jul 14 '16 at 17:20












@ByronSchmuland Good point, as we are taking the intersection of $sigma$-algebras as opposed to the intersections of elements of $sigma$-algebras...
– Math1000
Jul 14 '16 at 20:45




@ByronSchmuland Good point, as we are taking the intersection of $sigma$-algebras as opposed to the intersections of elements of $sigma$-algebras...
– Math1000
Jul 14 '16 at 20:45










1 Answer
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The idea is that you gain no additional information by taking an infinitesimal step forward in time.



Remember that an $mathit{intersection}$ means that we are taking only the elements contained in EVERY set in the intersection. So, if we think of each $F_t$ as the information contained in the system up to time $t$, the intersection $cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ contains only the information in EVERY $mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ for every possible value of $epsilon > 0$. That is, only the information contained up until $t+epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$, in particular, any arbitrarily small $epsilon$. So, in this intersection, we have added only the information gained by taking an infinitesimally small step forward in time.



Thus, the idea of right continuity, $mathcal{F}_t=cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ is that no information is added in this infinitesimal step. In other words, there are no instantaneous developments of the system, it evolves in a continuous fashion going forward in time.



(Much credit for this answer is due to Huyen Pham, whose book I'm currently using to review some of this material.)






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    1 Answer
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    3














    The idea is that you gain no additional information by taking an infinitesimal step forward in time.



    Remember that an $mathit{intersection}$ means that we are taking only the elements contained in EVERY set in the intersection. So, if we think of each $F_t$ as the information contained in the system up to time $t$, the intersection $cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ contains only the information in EVERY $mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ for every possible value of $epsilon > 0$. That is, only the information contained up until $t+epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$, in particular, any arbitrarily small $epsilon$. So, in this intersection, we have added only the information gained by taking an infinitesimally small step forward in time.



    Thus, the idea of right continuity, $mathcal{F}_t=cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ is that no information is added in this infinitesimal step. In other words, there are no instantaneous developments of the system, it evolves in a continuous fashion going forward in time.



    (Much credit for this answer is due to Huyen Pham, whose book I'm currently using to review some of this material.)






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      3














      The idea is that you gain no additional information by taking an infinitesimal step forward in time.



      Remember that an $mathit{intersection}$ means that we are taking only the elements contained in EVERY set in the intersection. So, if we think of each $F_t$ as the information contained in the system up to time $t$, the intersection $cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ contains only the information in EVERY $mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ for every possible value of $epsilon > 0$. That is, only the information contained up until $t+epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$, in particular, any arbitrarily small $epsilon$. So, in this intersection, we have added only the information gained by taking an infinitesimally small step forward in time.



      Thus, the idea of right continuity, $mathcal{F}_t=cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ is that no information is added in this infinitesimal step. In other words, there are no instantaneous developments of the system, it evolves in a continuous fashion going forward in time.



      (Much credit for this answer is due to Huyen Pham, whose book I'm currently using to review some of this material.)






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        3












        3








        3






        The idea is that you gain no additional information by taking an infinitesimal step forward in time.



        Remember that an $mathit{intersection}$ means that we are taking only the elements contained in EVERY set in the intersection. So, if we think of each $F_t$ as the information contained in the system up to time $t$, the intersection $cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ contains only the information in EVERY $mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ for every possible value of $epsilon > 0$. That is, only the information contained up until $t+epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$, in particular, any arbitrarily small $epsilon$. So, in this intersection, we have added only the information gained by taking an infinitesimally small step forward in time.



        Thus, the idea of right continuity, $mathcal{F}_t=cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ is that no information is added in this infinitesimal step. In other words, there are no instantaneous developments of the system, it evolves in a continuous fashion going forward in time.



        (Much credit for this answer is due to Huyen Pham, whose book I'm currently using to review some of this material.)






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The idea is that you gain no additional information by taking an infinitesimal step forward in time.



        Remember that an $mathit{intersection}$ means that we are taking only the elements contained in EVERY set in the intersection. So, if we think of each $F_t$ as the information contained in the system up to time $t$, the intersection $cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ contains only the information in EVERY $mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ for every possible value of $epsilon > 0$. That is, only the information contained up until $t+epsilon$ for every $epsilon > 0$, in particular, any arbitrarily small $epsilon$. So, in this intersection, we have added only the information gained by taking an infinitesimally small step forward in time.



        Thus, the idea of right continuity, $mathcal{F}_t=cap_{epsilon > 0} mathcal{F}_{t+epsilon}$ is that no information is added in this infinitesimal step. In other words, there are no instantaneous developments of the system, it evolves in a continuous fashion going forward in time.



        (Much credit for this answer is due to Huyen Pham, whose book I'm currently using to review some of this material.)







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Sep 18 '16 at 23:46









        Charles Beer

        414




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