Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups help
$begingroup$
Let $(G, ∗)$ be a group, let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$, and let $(G/H, ⋆)$ denote the quotient group of $G$ by $H$.
(a) Prove that if $xH in G/H$, then $(xH)^m = x^mH$ for all $m ∈ Z$.
(b) Suppose that there is no positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = ∞$.
(c) Suppose that there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = d$, where $d$ is the least positive integer for which $x^d ∈ H$.
normal-subgroups quotient-group
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $(G, ∗)$ be a group, let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$, and let $(G/H, ⋆)$ denote the quotient group of $G$ by $H$.
(a) Prove that if $xH in G/H$, then $(xH)^m = x^mH$ for all $m ∈ Z$.
(b) Suppose that there is no positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = ∞$.
(c) Suppose that there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = d$, where $d$ is the least positive integer for which $x^d ∈ H$.
normal-subgroups quotient-group
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 6 at 16:51
$begingroup$
I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Jan 6 at 17:37
$begingroup$
Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
$begingroup$
But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $(G, ∗)$ be a group, let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$, and let $(G/H, ⋆)$ denote the quotient group of $G$ by $H$.
(a) Prove that if $xH in G/H$, then $(xH)^m = x^mH$ for all $m ∈ Z$.
(b) Suppose that there is no positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = ∞$.
(c) Suppose that there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = d$, where $d$ is the least positive integer for which $x^d ∈ H$.
normal-subgroups quotient-group
$endgroup$
Let $(G, ∗)$ be a group, let $H$ be a normal subgroup of $G$, and let $(G/H, ⋆)$ denote the quotient group of $G$ by $H$.
(a) Prove that if $xH in G/H$, then $(xH)^m = x^mH$ for all $m ∈ Z$.
(b) Suppose that there is no positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = ∞$.
(c) Suppose that there exists a positive integer $m$ for which $x^m ∈ H$. Prove that $ord(xH) = d$, where $d$ is the least positive integer for which $x^d ∈ H$.
normal-subgroups quotient-group
normal-subgroups quotient-group
edited Jan 6 at 17:35
Robert Lewis
48.9k23168
48.9k23168
asked Jan 6 at 16:34
Marwan HelaliMarwan Helali
161
161
$begingroup$
Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 6 at 16:51
$begingroup$
I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Jan 6 at 17:37
$begingroup$
Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
$begingroup$
But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 6 at 16:51
$begingroup$
I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Jan 6 at 17:37
$begingroup$
Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
$begingroup$
But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
$begingroup$
Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 6 at 16:51
$begingroup$
Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 6 at 16:51
$begingroup$
I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Jan 6 at 17:37
$begingroup$
I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Jan 6 at 17:37
$begingroup$
Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
$begingroup$
Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
$begingroup$
But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
$begingroup$
But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
add a comment |
0
active
oldest
votes
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3064080%2fnormal-subgroups-and-quotient-groups-help%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
0
active
oldest
votes
0
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3064080%2fnormal-subgroups-and-quotient-groups-help%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
$begingroup$
Welcome to Maths SX! What did you try and where are you stuck?
$endgroup$
– Bernard
Jan 6 at 16:51
$begingroup$
I edited your post to make $LaTeX$ work, and to bring it into accord with typical mathematical conventions. Hope I got it right! Cheers!
$endgroup$
– Robert Lewis
Jan 6 at 17:37
$begingroup$
Thank you! That is looking good. I have proven part (a) by doing xH ⋆ xH ⋆ ... ⋆ xH (m times) which gives us ( x * x * ... * x) (also m times).
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36
$begingroup$
But I do not know how to prove part (b) and (c) yet. Anyone could give me a hand?
$endgroup$
– Marwan Helali
Jan 6 at 19:36