Heuristic in quotient rings with linear relations?












0












$begingroup$


Artin Algebra Chapter 11. Some solutions are here and here.



enter image description here



It looks like all I have to do is find an integer that equals $0$ if the answer turns out to be $mathbb Z/(n)$, which is the case for the exercises above. I get



(a) Multiply 3 to get 15=18. $n=3$ (b) Multiply 2 to get 20=6. $n=14$ (3) Factor $alpha^2+alpha$ to get 1=0. $n=1$




  1. What is the basis for this heuristic? Is this merely a way to guess? Is this a coincidence?


  2. How can I do it for the exercises below (c) and (d)? (Adjoining elements is not introduced until the next section)



enter image description here



(c) $6=0$, but $2alpha-1=0$.



It turns out we're not in $mathbb Z/(6)$ but in $mathbb Z/(n)$ for some $n$ where $6=0$, $n=1,2,3,6$.



Multiplying 3 I get $6alpha-3=0=-3$. Then $n=3$.



It turns out $n=14$ in 5.4(b) was lucky and so actually requires more proof?



(d) How do I do similarly to show $7=0$ for $2alpha^2-4=0=4alpha-5$?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Artin Algebra Chapter 11. Some solutions are here and here.



    enter image description here



    It looks like all I have to do is find an integer that equals $0$ if the answer turns out to be $mathbb Z/(n)$, which is the case for the exercises above. I get



    (a) Multiply 3 to get 15=18. $n=3$ (b) Multiply 2 to get 20=6. $n=14$ (3) Factor $alpha^2+alpha$ to get 1=0. $n=1$




    1. What is the basis for this heuristic? Is this merely a way to guess? Is this a coincidence?


    2. How can I do it for the exercises below (c) and (d)? (Adjoining elements is not introduced until the next section)



    enter image description here



    (c) $6=0$, but $2alpha-1=0$.



    It turns out we're not in $mathbb Z/(6)$ but in $mathbb Z/(n)$ for some $n$ where $6=0$, $n=1,2,3,6$.



    Multiplying 3 I get $6alpha-3=0=-3$. Then $n=3$.



    It turns out $n=14$ in 5.4(b) was lucky and so actually requires more proof?



    (d) How do I do similarly to show $7=0$ for $2alpha^2-4=0=4alpha-5$?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Artin Algebra Chapter 11. Some solutions are here and here.



      enter image description here



      It looks like all I have to do is find an integer that equals $0$ if the answer turns out to be $mathbb Z/(n)$, which is the case for the exercises above. I get



      (a) Multiply 3 to get 15=18. $n=3$ (b) Multiply 2 to get 20=6. $n=14$ (3) Factor $alpha^2+alpha$ to get 1=0. $n=1$




      1. What is the basis for this heuristic? Is this merely a way to guess? Is this a coincidence?


      2. How can I do it for the exercises below (c) and (d)? (Adjoining elements is not introduced until the next section)



      enter image description here



      (c) $6=0$, but $2alpha-1=0$.



      It turns out we're not in $mathbb Z/(6)$ but in $mathbb Z/(n)$ for some $n$ where $6=0$, $n=1,2,3,6$.



      Multiplying 3 I get $6alpha-3=0=-3$. Then $n=3$.



      It turns out $n=14$ in 5.4(b) was lucky and so actually requires more proof?



      (d) How do I do similarly to show $7=0$ for $2alpha^2-4=0=4alpha-5$?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Artin Algebra Chapter 11. Some solutions are here and here.



      enter image description here



      It looks like all I have to do is find an integer that equals $0$ if the answer turns out to be $mathbb Z/(n)$, which is the case for the exercises above. I get



      (a) Multiply 3 to get 15=18. $n=3$ (b) Multiply 2 to get 20=6. $n=14$ (3) Factor $alpha^2+alpha$ to get 1=0. $n=1$




      1. What is the basis for this heuristic? Is this merely a way to guess? Is this a coincidence?


      2. How can I do it for the exercises below (c) and (d)? (Adjoining elements is not introduced until the next section)



      enter image description here



      (c) $6=0$, but $2alpha-1=0$.



      It turns out we're not in $mathbb Z/(6)$ but in $mathbb Z/(n)$ for some $n$ where $6=0$, $n=1,2,3,6$.



      Multiplying 3 I get $6alpha-3=0=-3$. Then $n=3$.



      It turns out $n=14$ in 5.4(b) was lucky and so actually requires more proof?



      (d) How do I do similarly to show $7=0$ for $2alpha^2-4=0=4alpha-5$?







      abstract-algebra number-theory field-theory modular-arithmetic ideals






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      asked Dec 20 '18 at 6:37







      user198044





























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          $begingroup$

          For 5.4.(a), (b), (c); it can be a way to guess the solution, but then you still have to prove that it works.



          The fact that it works for these is not a coincidence, but the fact that each time, modulo the $n$ that you find, $alpha$ is some integer, so you "haven't actually adjoined anything".



          Indeed for (a), $3=0$, and $2alpha =6$ so $2alpha =0$ and so $alpha = 3alpha -2alpha = 0$.
          For (b), you have $alpha =10$ that's given; and for (c) there's only one ring in which $1=0$.



          For 4.3, you need to be careful : you won't always be in the situation where $alpha$ (the class of $x$) is actually an integer; so you may have to deal with extensions of $mathbb{Z}/(n)$






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            $begingroup$

            For 5.4.(a), (b), (c); it can be a way to guess the solution, but then you still have to prove that it works.



            The fact that it works for these is not a coincidence, but the fact that each time, modulo the $n$ that you find, $alpha$ is some integer, so you "haven't actually adjoined anything".



            Indeed for (a), $3=0$, and $2alpha =6$ so $2alpha =0$ and so $alpha = 3alpha -2alpha = 0$.
            For (b), you have $alpha =10$ that's given; and for (c) there's only one ring in which $1=0$.



            For 4.3, you need to be careful : you won't always be in the situation where $alpha$ (the class of $x$) is actually an integer; so you may have to deal with extensions of $mathbb{Z}/(n)$






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              -1












              $begingroup$

              For 5.4.(a), (b), (c); it can be a way to guess the solution, but then you still have to prove that it works.



              The fact that it works for these is not a coincidence, but the fact that each time, modulo the $n$ that you find, $alpha$ is some integer, so you "haven't actually adjoined anything".



              Indeed for (a), $3=0$, and $2alpha =6$ so $2alpha =0$ and so $alpha = 3alpha -2alpha = 0$.
              For (b), you have $alpha =10$ that's given; and for (c) there's only one ring in which $1=0$.



              For 4.3, you need to be careful : you won't always be in the situation where $alpha$ (the class of $x$) is actually an integer; so you may have to deal with extensions of $mathbb{Z}/(n)$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                -1












                -1








                -1





                $begingroup$

                For 5.4.(a), (b), (c); it can be a way to guess the solution, but then you still have to prove that it works.



                The fact that it works for these is not a coincidence, but the fact that each time, modulo the $n$ that you find, $alpha$ is some integer, so you "haven't actually adjoined anything".



                Indeed for (a), $3=0$, and $2alpha =6$ so $2alpha =0$ and so $alpha = 3alpha -2alpha = 0$.
                For (b), you have $alpha =10$ that's given; and for (c) there's only one ring in which $1=0$.



                For 4.3, you need to be careful : you won't always be in the situation where $alpha$ (the class of $x$) is actually an integer; so you may have to deal with extensions of $mathbb{Z}/(n)$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                For 5.4.(a), (b), (c); it can be a way to guess the solution, but then you still have to prove that it works.



                The fact that it works for these is not a coincidence, but the fact that each time, modulo the $n$ that you find, $alpha$ is some integer, so you "haven't actually adjoined anything".



                Indeed for (a), $3=0$, and $2alpha =6$ so $2alpha =0$ and so $alpha = 3alpha -2alpha = 0$.
                For (b), you have $alpha =10$ that's given; and for (c) there's only one ring in which $1=0$.



                For 4.3, you need to be careful : you won't always be in the situation where $alpha$ (the class of $x$) is actually an integer; so you may have to deal with extensions of $mathbb{Z}/(n)$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 20 '18 at 9:16









                MaxMax

                15k11143




                15k11143






























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