Finite Horizon Dynamic programming optimization (consumption-savings problem)












1












$begingroup$


I am trying to solve this finite horizon dynamic problem (consumption-savings) using backward induction.



Maximize $sum_{t=0}^{T}u(c_{t})$



subject to $w_{0}>0, cin [0,w],w(t+1)=(w_{t}-c_{t})(1+r)$



and $u(c_{t})=c^{alpha},alphain(0,1)$



where, u=utility from consumption, w=wealth of consumer, r=rate of interest, c=consumption.



I have solved this question so far.



Maximize the value function at each stage: $c^{alpha}+V((w-c)(1+r))$



Backward induction gives optimal strategy at t=T-2:



Optimal strategy=$c_{T-2}(w)=dfrac{w(1+(1+r)^{2alpha})^{1/(alpha-1)}(r+2)}{1+r+(1+(1+r)^{2alpha})^{1/(alpha-1)}(2+r)}$



If I plug it into the value function to get the maximized value function, I get a complicated expression which I am not able to solve to get the general form of value function across all periods.



Am I doing anything wrong or is there any simpler way to solve this? Would be grateful for any hint regarding this.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I am trying to solve this finite horizon dynamic problem (consumption-savings) using backward induction.



    Maximize $sum_{t=0}^{T}u(c_{t})$



    subject to $w_{0}>0, cin [0,w],w(t+1)=(w_{t}-c_{t})(1+r)$



    and $u(c_{t})=c^{alpha},alphain(0,1)$



    where, u=utility from consumption, w=wealth of consumer, r=rate of interest, c=consumption.



    I have solved this question so far.



    Maximize the value function at each stage: $c^{alpha}+V((w-c)(1+r))$



    Backward induction gives optimal strategy at t=T-2:



    Optimal strategy=$c_{T-2}(w)=dfrac{w(1+(1+r)^{2alpha})^{1/(alpha-1)}(r+2)}{1+r+(1+(1+r)^{2alpha})^{1/(alpha-1)}(2+r)}$



    If I plug it into the value function to get the maximized value function, I get a complicated expression which I am not able to solve to get the general form of value function across all periods.



    Am I doing anything wrong or is there any simpler way to solve this? Would be grateful for any hint regarding this.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      1



      $begingroup$


      I am trying to solve this finite horizon dynamic problem (consumption-savings) using backward induction.



      Maximize $sum_{t=0}^{T}u(c_{t})$



      subject to $w_{0}>0, cin [0,w],w(t+1)=(w_{t}-c_{t})(1+r)$



      and $u(c_{t})=c^{alpha},alphain(0,1)$



      where, u=utility from consumption, w=wealth of consumer, r=rate of interest, c=consumption.



      I have solved this question so far.



      Maximize the value function at each stage: $c^{alpha}+V((w-c)(1+r))$



      Backward induction gives optimal strategy at t=T-2:



      Optimal strategy=$c_{T-2}(w)=dfrac{w(1+(1+r)^{2alpha})^{1/(alpha-1)}(r+2)}{1+r+(1+(1+r)^{2alpha})^{1/(alpha-1)}(2+r)}$



      If I plug it into the value function to get the maximized value function, I get a complicated expression which I am not able to solve to get the general form of value function across all periods.



      Am I doing anything wrong or is there any simpler way to solve this? Would be grateful for any hint regarding this.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am trying to solve this finite horizon dynamic problem (consumption-savings) using backward induction.



      Maximize $sum_{t=0}^{T}u(c_{t})$



      subject to $w_{0}>0, cin [0,w],w(t+1)=(w_{t}-c_{t})(1+r)$



      and $u(c_{t})=c^{alpha},alphain(0,1)$



      where, u=utility from consumption, w=wealth of consumer, r=rate of interest, c=consumption.



      I have solved this question so far.



      Maximize the value function at each stage: $c^{alpha}+V((w-c)(1+r))$



      Backward induction gives optimal strategy at t=T-2:



      Optimal strategy=$c_{T-2}(w)=dfrac{w(1+(1+r)^{2alpha})^{1/(alpha-1)}(r+2)}{1+r+(1+(1+r)^{2alpha})^{1/(alpha-1)}(2+r)}$



      If I plug it into the value function to get the maximized value function, I get a complicated expression which I am not able to solve to get the general form of value function across all periods.



      Am I doing anything wrong or is there any simpler way to solve this? Would be grateful for any hint regarding this.







      optimization education economics dynamic-programming






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 13 '18 at 18:03







      Hillary Diaz

















      asked Dec 13 '18 at 14:58









      Hillary DiazHillary Diaz

      62




      62






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3038117%2ffinite-horizon-dynamic-programming-optimization-consumption-savings-problem%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3038117%2ffinite-horizon-dynamic-programming-optimization-consumption-savings-problem%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Probability when a professor distributes a quiz and homework assignment to a class of n students.

          Aardman Animations

          Are they similar matrix