Given a set of generators of a group $G$, is there a method to find a presentation for $G$ using those...












2












$begingroup$


Suppose I have a group $G$, which I know is finitely presentable and infinite. (In particular, I have a presentation for it, though not the one I want).



Suppose I have a small list of generators ${g_1,ldots,g_n}$ for $G$.



Is there an algorithm to find a presentation for $G$ using the given generators?



More specifically, I have an exact sequence of finitely presented groups $$1rightarrow F_2rightarrow Grightarrow Hrightarrow 1$$
Here $F_2$ is the free group on 2 generators, and I have presentations for both $G$ and $H$. I'd like to find a presentation of $G$ where the generators have the form ${x,y,g_1,ldots,g_k}$, where $x,y$ are the two free generators of $F_2$.



It looks like GAP would allow me to do this for finite groups $G$, though the same function does not appear to work for infinite groups.










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$endgroup$



migrated from mathoverflow.net Apr 5 '14 at 0:29


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.











  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What else do you know about $G$? To run an algorithm, you need some input.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Degtyarev
    Apr 4 '14 at 5:10










  • $begingroup$
    I have a presentation. It's not that terrible either - 4 generators, 8 relations.
    $endgroup$
    – Will
    Apr 4 '14 at 5:11






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Then the answer is yes, it's just the standard way of changing the presentation when we change the generators, it can be found on standard textbooks such as Lyndon-Schupp.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Apr 4 '14 at 6:07






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    In general, if you have a presentation on a (finite) set of generators $X$ and you have another set of generators $Y$, and you can express the generators of $X$ in terms of those of $Y$, and those of $Y$ in terms of $X$, then it is routine to compute a presentation on $Y$. I think you can do this in GAP using Tietze transformations. You should ask for help on the GAP forum.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Apr 4 '14 at 7:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Start with your known presentation of $G$. Express each of $x$ and $y$ as terms built from those generators. Adjoin to your known presentation the two generators $x$ and $y$, and adjoin to the known relations the two equations that express $x$ and $y$ in terms of the original generators.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Apr 4 '14 at 14:54
















2












$begingroup$


Suppose I have a group $G$, which I know is finitely presentable and infinite. (In particular, I have a presentation for it, though not the one I want).



Suppose I have a small list of generators ${g_1,ldots,g_n}$ for $G$.



Is there an algorithm to find a presentation for $G$ using the given generators?



More specifically, I have an exact sequence of finitely presented groups $$1rightarrow F_2rightarrow Grightarrow Hrightarrow 1$$
Here $F_2$ is the free group on 2 generators, and I have presentations for both $G$ and $H$. I'd like to find a presentation of $G$ where the generators have the form ${x,y,g_1,ldots,g_k}$, where $x,y$ are the two free generators of $F_2$.



It looks like GAP would allow me to do this for finite groups $G$, though the same function does not appear to work for infinite groups.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



migrated from mathoverflow.net Apr 5 '14 at 0:29


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.











  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What else do you know about $G$? To run an algorithm, you need some input.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Degtyarev
    Apr 4 '14 at 5:10










  • $begingroup$
    I have a presentation. It's not that terrible either - 4 generators, 8 relations.
    $endgroup$
    – Will
    Apr 4 '14 at 5:11






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Then the answer is yes, it's just the standard way of changing the presentation when we change the generators, it can be found on standard textbooks such as Lyndon-Schupp.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Apr 4 '14 at 6:07






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    In general, if you have a presentation on a (finite) set of generators $X$ and you have another set of generators $Y$, and you can express the generators of $X$ in terms of those of $Y$, and those of $Y$ in terms of $X$, then it is routine to compute a presentation on $Y$. I think you can do this in GAP using Tietze transformations. You should ask for help on the GAP forum.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Apr 4 '14 at 7:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Start with your known presentation of $G$. Express each of $x$ and $y$ as terms built from those generators. Adjoin to your known presentation the two generators $x$ and $y$, and adjoin to the known relations the two equations that express $x$ and $y$ in terms of the original generators.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Apr 4 '14 at 14:54














2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


Suppose I have a group $G$, which I know is finitely presentable and infinite. (In particular, I have a presentation for it, though not the one I want).



Suppose I have a small list of generators ${g_1,ldots,g_n}$ for $G$.



Is there an algorithm to find a presentation for $G$ using the given generators?



More specifically, I have an exact sequence of finitely presented groups $$1rightarrow F_2rightarrow Grightarrow Hrightarrow 1$$
Here $F_2$ is the free group on 2 generators, and I have presentations for both $G$ and $H$. I'd like to find a presentation of $G$ where the generators have the form ${x,y,g_1,ldots,g_k}$, where $x,y$ are the two free generators of $F_2$.



It looks like GAP would allow me to do this for finite groups $G$, though the same function does not appear to work for infinite groups.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Suppose I have a group $G$, which I know is finitely presentable and infinite. (In particular, I have a presentation for it, though not the one I want).



Suppose I have a small list of generators ${g_1,ldots,g_n}$ for $G$.



Is there an algorithm to find a presentation for $G$ using the given generators?



More specifically, I have an exact sequence of finitely presented groups $$1rightarrow F_2rightarrow Grightarrow Hrightarrow 1$$
Here $F_2$ is the free group on 2 generators, and I have presentations for both $G$ and $H$. I'd like to find a presentation of $G$ where the generators have the form ${x,y,g_1,ldots,g_k}$, where $x,y$ are the two free generators of $F_2$.



It looks like GAP would allow me to do this for finite groups $G$, though the same function does not appear to work for infinite groups.







algorithms exact-sequence gap group-presentation combinatorial-group-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 3 '18 at 1:08









Shaun

8,888113681




8,888113681










asked Apr 4 '14 at 5:00







Will











migrated from mathoverflow.net Apr 5 '14 at 0:29


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.






migrated from mathoverflow.net Apr 5 '14 at 0:29


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.










  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What else do you know about $G$? To run an algorithm, you need some input.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Degtyarev
    Apr 4 '14 at 5:10










  • $begingroup$
    I have a presentation. It's not that terrible either - 4 generators, 8 relations.
    $endgroup$
    – Will
    Apr 4 '14 at 5:11






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Then the answer is yes, it's just the standard way of changing the presentation when we change the generators, it can be found on standard textbooks such as Lyndon-Schupp.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Apr 4 '14 at 6:07






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    In general, if you have a presentation on a (finite) set of generators $X$ and you have another set of generators $Y$, and you can express the generators of $X$ in terms of those of $Y$, and those of $Y$ in terms of $X$, then it is routine to compute a presentation on $Y$. I think you can do this in GAP using Tietze transformations. You should ask for help on the GAP forum.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Apr 4 '14 at 7:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Start with your known presentation of $G$. Express each of $x$ and $y$ as terms built from those generators. Adjoin to your known presentation the two generators $x$ and $y$, and adjoin to the known relations the two equations that express $x$ and $y$ in terms of the original generators.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Apr 4 '14 at 14:54














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    What else do you know about $G$? To run an algorithm, you need some input.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Degtyarev
    Apr 4 '14 at 5:10










  • $begingroup$
    I have a presentation. It's not that terrible either - 4 generators, 8 relations.
    $endgroup$
    – Will
    Apr 4 '14 at 5:11






  • 6




    $begingroup$
    Then the answer is yes, it's just the standard way of changing the presentation when we change the generators, it can be found on standard textbooks such as Lyndon-Schupp.
    $endgroup$
    – YCor
    Apr 4 '14 at 6:07






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    In general, if you have a presentation on a (finite) set of generators $X$ and you have another set of generators $Y$, and you can express the generators of $X$ in terms of those of $Y$, and those of $Y$ in terms of $X$, then it is routine to compute a presentation on $Y$. I think you can do this in GAP using Tietze transformations. You should ask for help on the GAP forum.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Apr 4 '14 at 7:10






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Start with your known presentation of $G$. Express each of $x$ and $y$ as terms built from those generators. Adjoin to your known presentation the two generators $x$ and $y$, and adjoin to the known relations the two equations that express $x$ and $y$ in terms of the original generators.
    $endgroup$
    – Andreas Blass
    Apr 4 '14 at 14:54








2




2




$begingroup$
What else do you know about $G$? To run an algorithm, you need some input.
$endgroup$
– Alex Degtyarev
Apr 4 '14 at 5:10




$begingroup$
What else do you know about $G$? To run an algorithm, you need some input.
$endgroup$
– Alex Degtyarev
Apr 4 '14 at 5:10












$begingroup$
I have a presentation. It's not that terrible either - 4 generators, 8 relations.
$endgroup$
– Will
Apr 4 '14 at 5:11




$begingroup$
I have a presentation. It's not that terrible either - 4 generators, 8 relations.
$endgroup$
– Will
Apr 4 '14 at 5:11




6




6




$begingroup$
Then the answer is yes, it's just the standard way of changing the presentation when we change the generators, it can be found on standard textbooks such as Lyndon-Schupp.
$endgroup$
– YCor
Apr 4 '14 at 6:07




$begingroup$
Then the answer is yes, it's just the standard way of changing the presentation when we change the generators, it can be found on standard textbooks such as Lyndon-Schupp.
$endgroup$
– YCor
Apr 4 '14 at 6:07




2




2




$begingroup$
In general, if you have a presentation on a (finite) set of generators $X$ and you have another set of generators $Y$, and you can express the generators of $X$ in terms of those of $Y$, and those of $Y$ in terms of $X$, then it is routine to compute a presentation on $Y$. I think you can do this in GAP using Tietze transformations. You should ask for help on the GAP forum.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Apr 4 '14 at 7:10




$begingroup$
In general, if you have a presentation on a (finite) set of generators $X$ and you have another set of generators $Y$, and you can express the generators of $X$ in terms of those of $Y$, and those of $Y$ in terms of $X$, then it is routine to compute a presentation on $Y$. I think you can do this in GAP using Tietze transformations. You should ask for help on the GAP forum.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Apr 4 '14 at 7:10




1




1




$begingroup$
Start with your known presentation of $G$. Express each of $x$ and $y$ as terms built from those generators. Adjoin to your known presentation the two generators $x$ and $y$, and adjoin to the known relations the two equations that express $x$ and $y$ in terms of the original generators.
$endgroup$
– Andreas Blass
Apr 4 '14 at 14:54




$begingroup$
Start with your known presentation of $G$. Express each of $x$ and $y$ as terms built from those generators. Adjoin to your known presentation the two generators $x$ and $y$, and adjoin to the known relations the two equations that express $x$ and $y$ in terms of the original generators.
$endgroup$
– Andreas Blass
Apr 4 '14 at 14:54










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