Radium has a half-life of 1580 years. If a sample contains 1g of radium now, how much radium will there be:











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a) In 500 years
b) In 3000 years
c) 1000 years ago



I know that this is a half life question but am not sure what the formula is and how to solve part a, b, and c. Can somebody please show me the steps?










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    a) In 500 years
    b) In 3000 years
    c) 1000 years ago



    I know that this is a half life question but am not sure what the formula is and how to solve part a, b, and c. Can somebody please show me the steps?










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      a) In 500 years
      b) In 3000 years
      c) 1000 years ago



      I know that this is a half life question but am not sure what the formula is and how to solve part a, b, and c. Can somebody please show me the steps?










      share|cite|improve this question













      a) In 500 years
      b) In 3000 years
      c) 1000 years ago



      I know that this is a half life question but am not sure what the formula is and how to solve part a, b, and c. Can somebody please show me the steps?







      exponential-function






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      asked Nov 23 at 2:24









      Andrew Nelson

      11




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          2 Answers
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          Hint: Let $H$ (for half-life) be $1580$ years. Then if $f(t)$ is the remaining quantity in grams after a time $t$, we have:



          $$begin{align}f(H) &= frac12\
          f(2H) &= frac1{2^2}\
          f(3H) &= frac1{2^3}, textrm{etc.}
          end{align}$$



          In general, we see that $f(xH) = 2^{-x}$. Now try to manipulate this to be able to work with the times you've been given.






          share|cite|improve this answer




























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            Let $D$ be the rate of decay. Then we have that:



            $$e^{1580D}=frac 12$$



            You can use this to find $D=frac{-ln(2)}{1580}$



            Then you simply need to plug in $D$ for $e^{500D}$ etc






            share|cite|improve this answer





















              Your Answer





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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Hint: Let $H$ (for half-life) be $1580$ years. Then if $f(t)$ is the remaining quantity in grams after a time $t$, we have:



              $$begin{align}f(H) &= frac12\
              f(2H) &= frac1{2^2}\
              f(3H) &= frac1{2^3}, textrm{etc.}
              end{align}$$



              In general, we see that $f(xH) = 2^{-x}$. Now try to manipulate this to be able to work with the times you've been given.






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Hint: Let $H$ (for half-life) be $1580$ years. Then if $f(t)$ is the remaining quantity in grams after a time $t$, we have:



                $$begin{align}f(H) &= frac12\
                f(2H) &= frac1{2^2}\
                f(3H) &= frac1{2^3}, textrm{etc.}
                end{align}$$



                In general, we see that $f(xH) = 2^{-x}$. Now try to manipulate this to be able to work with the times you've been given.






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Hint: Let $H$ (for half-life) be $1580$ years. Then if $f(t)$ is the remaining quantity in grams after a time $t$, we have:



                  $$begin{align}f(H) &= frac12\
                  f(2H) &= frac1{2^2}\
                  f(3H) &= frac1{2^3}, textrm{etc.}
                  end{align}$$



                  In general, we see that $f(xH) = 2^{-x}$. Now try to manipulate this to be able to work with the times you've been given.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Hint: Let $H$ (for half-life) be $1580$ years. Then if $f(t)$ is the remaining quantity in grams after a time $t$, we have:



                  $$begin{align}f(H) &= frac12\
                  f(2H) &= frac1{2^2}\
                  f(3H) &= frac1{2^3}, textrm{etc.}
                  end{align}$$



                  In general, we see that $f(xH) = 2^{-x}$. Now try to manipulate this to be able to work with the times you've been given.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 23 at 2:33









                  Théophile

                  19.4k12946




                  19.4k12946






















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      Let $D$ be the rate of decay. Then we have that:



                      $$e^{1580D}=frac 12$$



                      You can use this to find $D=frac{-ln(2)}{1580}$



                      Then you simply need to plug in $D$ for $e^{500D}$ etc






                      share|cite|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Let $D$ be the rate of decay. Then we have that:



                        $$e^{1580D}=frac 12$$



                        You can use this to find $D=frac{-ln(2)}{1580}$



                        Then you simply need to plug in $D$ for $e^{500D}$ etc






                        share|cite|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          Let $D$ be the rate of decay. Then we have that:



                          $$e^{1580D}=frac 12$$



                          You can use this to find $D=frac{-ln(2)}{1580}$



                          Then you simply need to plug in $D$ for $e^{500D}$ etc






                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          Let $D$ be the rate of decay. Then we have that:



                          $$e^{1580D}=frac 12$$



                          You can use this to find $D=frac{-ln(2)}{1580}$



                          Then you simply need to plug in $D$ for $e^{500D}$ etc







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Nov 23 at 2:47









                          Rhys Hughes

                          4,6751327




                          4,6751327






























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