Proof that an ordinal number does not contain itself [duplicate]











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  • Prove that no ordinal is an element of itself

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Hrbacek and Jech gives the following definition for ordinal numbers:
enter image description here



However, the following proof seems to rely on the fact that an ordinal number does not contain itself (argument circled in red).
enter image description here



It isn't clear to me why the red circle is true. Why is it clear that an ordinal does not contain itself?










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marked as duplicate by Eric Wofsey, Andrés E. Caicedo, user10354138, Rebellos, José Carlos Santos Nov 23 at 11:26


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • The circled fact is trivially true regardless of choice of alpha. There is no need to invoke the fact that no ordinal contains itself.
    – Ben W
    Nov 23 at 4:22










  • Is the question about the fact that the containment is proper? Are you actually using this?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:04















up vote
0
down vote

favorite













This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove that no ordinal is an element of itself

    1 answer




Hrbacek and Jech gives the following definition for ordinal numbers:
enter image description here



However, the following proof seems to rely on the fact that an ordinal number does not contain itself (argument circled in red).
enter image description here



It isn't clear to me why the red circle is true. Why is it clear that an ordinal does not contain itself?










share|cite|improve this question















marked as duplicate by Eric Wofsey, Andrés E. Caicedo, user10354138, Rebellos, José Carlos Santos Nov 23 at 11:26


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • The circled fact is trivially true regardless of choice of alpha. There is no need to invoke the fact that no ordinal contains itself.
    – Ben W
    Nov 23 at 4:22










  • Is the question about the fact that the containment is proper? Are you actually using this?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:04













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite












This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove that no ordinal is an element of itself

    1 answer




Hrbacek and Jech gives the following definition for ordinal numbers:
enter image description here



However, the following proof seems to rely on the fact that an ordinal number does not contain itself (argument circled in red).
enter image description here



It isn't clear to me why the red circle is true. Why is it clear that an ordinal does not contain itself?










share|cite|improve this question
















This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove that no ordinal is an element of itself

    1 answer




Hrbacek and Jech gives the following definition for ordinal numbers:
enter image description here



However, the following proof seems to rely on the fact that an ordinal number does not contain itself (argument circled in red).
enter image description here



It isn't clear to me why the red circle is true. Why is it clear that an ordinal does not contain itself?





This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove that no ordinal is an element of itself

    1 answer








elementary-set-theory ordinals






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edited Nov 23 at 5:03









Andrés E. Caicedo

64.6k8158246




64.6k8158246










asked Nov 23 at 4:07









Barycentric_Bash

31528




31528




marked as duplicate by Eric Wofsey, Andrés E. Caicedo, user10354138, Rebellos, José Carlos Santos Nov 23 at 11:26


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.






marked as duplicate by Eric Wofsey, Andrés E. Caicedo, user10354138, Rebellos, José Carlos Santos Nov 23 at 11:26


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • The circled fact is trivially true regardless of choice of alpha. There is no need to invoke the fact that no ordinal contains itself.
    – Ben W
    Nov 23 at 4:22










  • Is the question about the fact that the containment is proper? Are you actually using this?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:04


















  • The circled fact is trivially true regardless of choice of alpha. There is no need to invoke the fact that no ordinal contains itself.
    – Ben W
    Nov 23 at 4:22










  • Is the question about the fact that the containment is proper? Are you actually using this?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:04
















The circled fact is trivially true regardless of choice of alpha. There is no need to invoke the fact that no ordinal contains itself.
– Ben W
Nov 23 at 4:22




The circled fact is trivially true regardless of choice of alpha. There is no need to invoke the fact that no ordinal contains itself.
– Ben W
Nov 23 at 4:22












Is the question about the fact that the containment is proper? Are you actually using this?
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Nov 23 at 5:04




Is the question about the fact that the containment is proper? Are you actually using this?
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Nov 23 at 5:04










1 Answer
1






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0
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No set (including an ordinal) is permitted to include itself due to the Axiom of regularity.






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  • 1




    Yes. But this is not the point. The result is true without assuming foundation. The point is that ordinals are well-founded regardless of whether the axiom is assumed. This is useful information to know, and simply appealing to foundation hides its relevance.
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:02










  • That's true but the definition that is given for ordinal should be state that should be should be strict well ordered rather then just well ordered. As in an anti-foundational FAS there is a distinction between well founded and strictly well founded.
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:22










  • There is no distinction in the text: well-ordered is in the strict sense. What is FAS?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:28










  • FAS = formal axiomatic system
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:47










  • How does the text define ”transitive set”? In particular, are Quine atoms ($a={a}$) transitive in that definition?
    – celtschk
    Nov 23 at 7:01


















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
0
down vote













No set (including an ordinal) is permitted to include itself due to the Axiom of regularity.






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Yes. But this is not the point. The result is true without assuming foundation. The point is that ordinals are well-founded regardless of whether the axiom is assumed. This is useful information to know, and simply appealing to foundation hides its relevance.
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:02










  • That's true but the definition that is given for ordinal should be state that should be should be strict well ordered rather then just well ordered. As in an anti-foundational FAS there is a distinction between well founded and strictly well founded.
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:22










  • There is no distinction in the text: well-ordered is in the strict sense. What is FAS?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:28










  • FAS = formal axiomatic system
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:47










  • How does the text define ”transitive set”? In particular, are Quine atoms ($a={a}$) transitive in that definition?
    – celtschk
    Nov 23 at 7:01















up vote
0
down vote













No set (including an ordinal) is permitted to include itself due to the Axiom of regularity.






share|cite|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Yes. But this is not the point. The result is true without assuming foundation. The point is that ordinals are well-founded regardless of whether the axiom is assumed. This is useful information to know, and simply appealing to foundation hides its relevance.
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:02










  • That's true but the definition that is given for ordinal should be state that should be should be strict well ordered rather then just well ordered. As in an anti-foundational FAS there is a distinction between well founded and strictly well founded.
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:22










  • There is no distinction in the text: well-ordered is in the strict sense. What is FAS?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:28










  • FAS = formal axiomatic system
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:47










  • How does the text define ”transitive set”? In particular, are Quine atoms ($a={a}$) transitive in that definition?
    – celtschk
    Nov 23 at 7:01













up vote
0
down vote










up vote
0
down vote









No set (including an ordinal) is permitted to include itself due to the Axiom of regularity.






share|cite|improve this answer












No set (including an ordinal) is permitted to include itself due to the Axiom of regularity.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 23 at 4:46









Q the Platypus

2,754933




2,754933








  • 1




    Yes. But this is not the point. The result is true without assuming foundation. The point is that ordinals are well-founded regardless of whether the axiom is assumed. This is useful information to know, and simply appealing to foundation hides its relevance.
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:02










  • That's true but the definition that is given for ordinal should be state that should be should be strict well ordered rather then just well ordered. As in an anti-foundational FAS there is a distinction between well founded and strictly well founded.
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:22










  • There is no distinction in the text: well-ordered is in the strict sense. What is FAS?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:28










  • FAS = formal axiomatic system
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:47










  • How does the text define ”transitive set”? In particular, are Quine atoms ($a={a}$) transitive in that definition?
    – celtschk
    Nov 23 at 7:01














  • 1




    Yes. But this is not the point. The result is true without assuming foundation. The point is that ordinals are well-founded regardless of whether the axiom is assumed. This is useful information to know, and simply appealing to foundation hides its relevance.
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:02










  • That's true but the definition that is given for ordinal should be state that should be should be strict well ordered rather then just well ordered. As in an anti-foundational FAS there is a distinction between well founded and strictly well founded.
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:22










  • There is no distinction in the text: well-ordered is in the strict sense. What is FAS?
    – Andrés E. Caicedo
    Nov 23 at 5:28










  • FAS = formal axiomatic system
    – Q the Platypus
    Nov 23 at 5:47










  • How does the text define ”transitive set”? In particular, are Quine atoms ($a={a}$) transitive in that definition?
    – celtschk
    Nov 23 at 7:01








1




1




Yes. But this is not the point. The result is true without assuming foundation. The point is that ordinals are well-founded regardless of whether the axiom is assumed. This is useful information to know, and simply appealing to foundation hides its relevance.
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Nov 23 at 5:02




Yes. But this is not the point. The result is true without assuming foundation. The point is that ordinals are well-founded regardless of whether the axiom is assumed. This is useful information to know, and simply appealing to foundation hides its relevance.
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Nov 23 at 5:02












That's true but the definition that is given for ordinal should be state that should be should be strict well ordered rather then just well ordered. As in an anti-foundational FAS there is a distinction between well founded and strictly well founded.
– Q the Platypus
Nov 23 at 5:22




That's true but the definition that is given for ordinal should be state that should be should be strict well ordered rather then just well ordered. As in an anti-foundational FAS there is a distinction between well founded and strictly well founded.
– Q the Platypus
Nov 23 at 5:22












There is no distinction in the text: well-ordered is in the strict sense. What is FAS?
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Nov 23 at 5:28




There is no distinction in the text: well-ordered is in the strict sense. What is FAS?
– Andrés E. Caicedo
Nov 23 at 5:28












FAS = formal axiomatic system
– Q the Platypus
Nov 23 at 5:47




FAS = formal axiomatic system
– Q the Platypus
Nov 23 at 5:47












How does the text define ”transitive set”? In particular, are Quine atoms ($a={a}$) transitive in that definition?
– celtschk
Nov 23 at 7:01




How does the text define ”transitive set”? In particular, are Quine atoms ($a={a}$) transitive in that definition?
– celtschk
Nov 23 at 7:01



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