Fulfilling conditions of Inverse function(?)











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1
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Let's assume that



$$h(g(t))=t$$



What conditions ae needed to say that



$$g(h(t))=t$$



Is satisfied too?



(Provided that $h$ and $g$ are continuous and derivatable, but not knowing whether they have inverse though..)



I am not sure about the title of this question. If you know better title, feel free to let me know or edit this question.










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    Let's assume that



    $$h(g(t))=t$$



    What conditions ae needed to say that



    $$g(h(t))=t$$



    Is satisfied too?



    (Provided that $h$ and $g$ are continuous and derivatable, but not knowing whether they have inverse though..)



    I am not sure about the title of this question. If you know better title, feel free to let me know or edit this question.










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Let's assume that



      $$h(g(t))=t$$



      What conditions ae needed to say that



      $$g(h(t))=t$$



      Is satisfied too?



      (Provided that $h$ and $g$ are continuous and derivatable, but not knowing whether they have inverse though..)



      I am not sure about the title of this question. If you know better title, feel free to let me know or edit this question.










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let's assume that



      $$h(g(t))=t$$



      What conditions ae needed to say that



      $$g(h(t))=t$$



      Is satisfied too?



      (Provided that $h$ and $g$ are continuous and derivatable, but not knowing whether they have inverse though..)



      I am not sure about the title of this question. If you know better title, feel free to let me know or edit this question.







      inverse-function constraints inverse-function-theorem






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      asked Nov 13 at 9:44









      KYHSGeekCode

      302110




      302110






















          1 Answer
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          If the domain is $mathbb R$ then a necessary and sufficient condition is that $h$ is one-to-one. If $h$ is one-to-one change $t$ to $h(t) $ in the hypothesis to get $h(g(h(t))=h(t)$. This implies $g(h(t))=t$ because $h$ is one-to-one. Conversely the equation $g(h(t))=t$ clearly implies that $h$ is one-to-one.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • So easist but loose condition to check is checking if $h'(t)$ does not change its sign, right?
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:03










          • Why use derivatives at all? You can ask this question about functions that are not even continuous and the answer is always the same.
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 13 at 10:06










          • You don't need the assumption that the domain is $mathbb{R}$, either: it's true whenever the domain of $g$ is the codomian of $h$, and the domain of $h$ is the codomain of $g$ (otherwise one of the compositions is undefined), and your proof works unchanged.
            – user3482749
            Nov 13 at 10:09










          • @KaviRamaMurthy Thank you for your clarification.(I agree with you(and your proof). The comment was specific only for a function that is analytic but not being able to think its graph at the first glance(in my current curriculum) :) Anyway thanks for your help!
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:12










          • @user3482749 Oh thank you.
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:14











          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          If the domain is $mathbb R$ then a necessary and sufficient condition is that $h$ is one-to-one. If $h$ is one-to-one change $t$ to $h(t) $ in the hypothesis to get $h(g(h(t))=h(t)$. This implies $g(h(t))=t$ because $h$ is one-to-one. Conversely the equation $g(h(t))=t$ clearly implies that $h$ is one-to-one.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • So easist but loose condition to check is checking if $h'(t)$ does not change its sign, right?
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:03










          • Why use derivatives at all? You can ask this question about functions that are not even continuous and the answer is always the same.
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 13 at 10:06










          • You don't need the assumption that the domain is $mathbb{R}$, either: it's true whenever the domain of $g$ is the codomian of $h$, and the domain of $h$ is the codomain of $g$ (otherwise one of the compositions is undefined), and your proof works unchanged.
            – user3482749
            Nov 13 at 10:09










          • @KaviRamaMurthy Thank you for your clarification.(I agree with you(and your proof). The comment was specific only for a function that is analytic but not being able to think its graph at the first glance(in my current curriculum) :) Anyway thanks for your help!
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:12










          • @user3482749 Oh thank you.
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:14















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          If the domain is $mathbb R$ then a necessary and sufficient condition is that $h$ is one-to-one. If $h$ is one-to-one change $t$ to $h(t) $ in the hypothesis to get $h(g(h(t))=h(t)$. This implies $g(h(t))=t$ because $h$ is one-to-one. Conversely the equation $g(h(t))=t$ clearly implies that $h$ is one-to-one.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • So easist but loose condition to check is checking if $h'(t)$ does not change its sign, right?
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:03










          • Why use derivatives at all? You can ask this question about functions that are not even continuous and the answer is always the same.
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 13 at 10:06










          • You don't need the assumption that the domain is $mathbb{R}$, either: it's true whenever the domain of $g$ is the codomian of $h$, and the domain of $h$ is the codomain of $g$ (otherwise one of the compositions is undefined), and your proof works unchanged.
            – user3482749
            Nov 13 at 10:09










          • @KaviRamaMurthy Thank you for your clarification.(I agree with you(and your proof). The comment was specific only for a function that is analytic but not being able to think its graph at the first glance(in my current curriculum) :) Anyway thanks for your help!
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:12










          • @user3482749 Oh thank you.
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:14













          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          If the domain is $mathbb R$ then a necessary and sufficient condition is that $h$ is one-to-one. If $h$ is one-to-one change $t$ to $h(t) $ in the hypothesis to get $h(g(h(t))=h(t)$. This implies $g(h(t))=t$ because $h$ is one-to-one. Conversely the equation $g(h(t))=t$ clearly implies that $h$ is one-to-one.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          If the domain is $mathbb R$ then a necessary and sufficient condition is that $h$ is one-to-one. If $h$ is one-to-one change $t$ to $h(t) $ in the hypothesis to get $h(g(h(t))=h(t)$. This implies $g(h(t))=t$ because $h$ is one-to-one. Conversely the equation $g(h(t))=t$ clearly implies that $h$ is one-to-one.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 13 at 9:49









          Kavi Rama Murthy

          39.3k31748




          39.3k31748












          • So easist but loose condition to check is checking if $h'(t)$ does not change its sign, right?
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:03










          • Why use derivatives at all? You can ask this question about functions that are not even continuous and the answer is always the same.
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 13 at 10:06










          • You don't need the assumption that the domain is $mathbb{R}$, either: it's true whenever the domain of $g$ is the codomian of $h$, and the domain of $h$ is the codomain of $g$ (otherwise one of the compositions is undefined), and your proof works unchanged.
            – user3482749
            Nov 13 at 10:09










          • @KaviRamaMurthy Thank you for your clarification.(I agree with you(and your proof). The comment was specific only for a function that is analytic but not being able to think its graph at the first glance(in my current curriculum) :) Anyway thanks for your help!
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:12










          • @user3482749 Oh thank you.
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:14


















          • So easist but loose condition to check is checking if $h'(t)$ does not change its sign, right?
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:03










          • Why use derivatives at all? You can ask this question about functions that are not even continuous and the answer is always the same.
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 13 at 10:06










          • You don't need the assumption that the domain is $mathbb{R}$, either: it's true whenever the domain of $g$ is the codomian of $h$, and the domain of $h$ is the codomain of $g$ (otherwise one of the compositions is undefined), and your proof works unchanged.
            – user3482749
            Nov 13 at 10:09










          • @KaviRamaMurthy Thank you for your clarification.(I agree with you(and your proof). The comment was specific only for a function that is analytic but not being able to think its graph at the first glance(in my current curriculum) :) Anyway thanks for your help!
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:12










          • @user3482749 Oh thank you.
            – KYHSGeekCode
            Nov 13 at 10:14
















          So easist but loose condition to check is checking if $h'(t)$ does not change its sign, right?
          – KYHSGeekCode
          Nov 13 at 10:03




          So easist but loose condition to check is checking if $h'(t)$ does not change its sign, right?
          – KYHSGeekCode
          Nov 13 at 10:03












          Why use derivatives at all? You can ask this question about functions that are not even continuous and the answer is always the same.
          – Kavi Rama Murthy
          Nov 13 at 10:06




          Why use derivatives at all? You can ask this question about functions that are not even continuous and the answer is always the same.
          – Kavi Rama Murthy
          Nov 13 at 10:06












          You don't need the assumption that the domain is $mathbb{R}$, either: it's true whenever the domain of $g$ is the codomian of $h$, and the domain of $h$ is the codomain of $g$ (otherwise one of the compositions is undefined), and your proof works unchanged.
          – user3482749
          Nov 13 at 10:09




          You don't need the assumption that the domain is $mathbb{R}$, either: it's true whenever the domain of $g$ is the codomian of $h$, and the domain of $h$ is the codomain of $g$ (otherwise one of the compositions is undefined), and your proof works unchanged.
          – user3482749
          Nov 13 at 10:09












          @KaviRamaMurthy Thank you for your clarification.(I agree with you(and your proof). The comment was specific only for a function that is analytic but not being able to think its graph at the first glance(in my current curriculum) :) Anyway thanks for your help!
          – KYHSGeekCode
          Nov 13 at 10:12




          @KaviRamaMurthy Thank you for your clarification.(I agree with you(and your proof). The comment was specific only for a function that is analytic but not being able to think its graph at the first glance(in my current curriculum) :) Anyway thanks for your help!
          – KYHSGeekCode
          Nov 13 at 10:12












          @user3482749 Oh thank you.
          – KYHSGeekCode
          Nov 13 at 10:14




          @user3482749 Oh thank you.
          – KYHSGeekCode
          Nov 13 at 10:14


















           

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