Is this topological transformation group locally path connected?











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A surface is an oriented connected sum of $ggeq 0$ tori, with $b geq 0$ open disks removed, and $n geq 0$ punctures in its interior.



Let Aut$^+(S,partial S)$ denote the group (under composition) of orientation preserving homeomorphisms from $S$ onto itself which restrict to the identity map on the boundary $partial S$. This is endowed with the compact open topology. Let Aut$_0(S,partial S)$ denote the connected component of $mathrm{id}:Sto S$.



In A Primer On Mapping Class Groups, the mapping class group $mathrm{Mod}(S)$ of a surface $S$ is defined in the following two ways:




  1. $mathrm{Mod}(S) = pi_0(mathrm{Aut}^+(S,partial S), mathrm{id})$


  2. $mathrm{Mod}(S) = mathrm{Aut}^+(S,partial S) / mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$.


It is easy to show that the first definition corresponds to the set of boundary-fixing isotopy classes of maps in Aut$^+(S,partial S)$, for which the group operation is simply $[f][g] = [fcirc g]$. However, I'm struggling to show that the second definition makes sense, let alone that it is equivalent to the first.



My problem is this: for the definitions to be equivalent, quotienting by $mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$ must correspond to quotienting by isotopy. Thus $mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$ must be the isotopy class of the identity. It is easy to see that this is just the path component of the identity. But why should I expect this to be the same as the connected component of the identity? I've tried to show that Aut$^+(S,partial S)$ is locally path connected (which I believe is true, since the definition of a "surface" doesn't allow for much pathology). However I haven't been able to make any progress.










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    A surface is an oriented connected sum of $ggeq 0$ tori, with $b geq 0$ open disks removed, and $n geq 0$ punctures in its interior.



    Let Aut$^+(S,partial S)$ denote the group (under composition) of orientation preserving homeomorphisms from $S$ onto itself which restrict to the identity map on the boundary $partial S$. This is endowed with the compact open topology. Let Aut$_0(S,partial S)$ denote the connected component of $mathrm{id}:Sto S$.



    In A Primer On Mapping Class Groups, the mapping class group $mathrm{Mod}(S)$ of a surface $S$ is defined in the following two ways:




    1. $mathrm{Mod}(S) = pi_0(mathrm{Aut}^+(S,partial S), mathrm{id})$


    2. $mathrm{Mod}(S) = mathrm{Aut}^+(S,partial S) / mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$.


    It is easy to show that the first definition corresponds to the set of boundary-fixing isotopy classes of maps in Aut$^+(S,partial S)$, for which the group operation is simply $[f][g] = [fcirc g]$. However, I'm struggling to show that the second definition makes sense, let alone that it is equivalent to the first.



    My problem is this: for the definitions to be equivalent, quotienting by $mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$ must correspond to quotienting by isotopy. Thus $mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$ must be the isotopy class of the identity. It is easy to see that this is just the path component of the identity. But why should I expect this to be the same as the connected component of the identity? I've tried to show that Aut$^+(S,partial S)$ is locally path connected (which I believe is true, since the definition of a "surface" doesn't allow for much pathology). However I haven't been able to make any progress.










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      A surface is an oriented connected sum of $ggeq 0$ tori, with $b geq 0$ open disks removed, and $n geq 0$ punctures in its interior.



      Let Aut$^+(S,partial S)$ denote the group (under composition) of orientation preserving homeomorphisms from $S$ onto itself which restrict to the identity map on the boundary $partial S$. This is endowed with the compact open topology. Let Aut$_0(S,partial S)$ denote the connected component of $mathrm{id}:Sto S$.



      In A Primer On Mapping Class Groups, the mapping class group $mathrm{Mod}(S)$ of a surface $S$ is defined in the following two ways:




      1. $mathrm{Mod}(S) = pi_0(mathrm{Aut}^+(S,partial S), mathrm{id})$


      2. $mathrm{Mod}(S) = mathrm{Aut}^+(S,partial S) / mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$.


      It is easy to show that the first definition corresponds to the set of boundary-fixing isotopy classes of maps in Aut$^+(S,partial S)$, for which the group operation is simply $[f][g] = [fcirc g]$. However, I'm struggling to show that the second definition makes sense, let alone that it is equivalent to the first.



      My problem is this: for the definitions to be equivalent, quotienting by $mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$ must correspond to quotienting by isotopy. Thus $mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$ must be the isotopy class of the identity. It is easy to see that this is just the path component of the identity. But why should I expect this to be the same as the connected component of the identity? I've tried to show that Aut$^+(S,partial S)$ is locally path connected (which I believe is true, since the definition of a "surface" doesn't allow for much pathology). However I haven't been able to make any progress.










      share|cite|improve this question















      A surface is an oriented connected sum of $ggeq 0$ tori, with $b geq 0$ open disks removed, and $n geq 0$ punctures in its interior.



      Let Aut$^+(S,partial S)$ denote the group (under composition) of orientation preserving homeomorphisms from $S$ onto itself which restrict to the identity map on the boundary $partial S$. This is endowed with the compact open topology. Let Aut$_0(S,partial S)$ denote the connected component of $mathrm{id}:Sto S$.



      In A Primer On Mapping Class Groups, the mapping class group $mathrm{Mod}(S)$ of a surface $S$ is defined in the following two ways:




      1. $mathrm{Mod}(S) = pi_0(mathrm{Aut}^+(S,partial S), mathrm{id})$


      2. $mathrm{Mod}(S) = mathrm{Aut}^+(S,partial S) / mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$.


      It is easy to show that the first definition corresponds to the set of boundary-fixing isotopy classes of maps in Aut$^+(S,partial S)$, for which the group operation is simply $[f][g] = [fcirc g]$. However, I'm struggling to show that the second definition makes sense, let alone that it is equivalent to the first.



      My problem is this: for the definitions to be equivalent, quotienting by $mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$ must correspond to quotienting by isotopy. Thus $mathrm{Aut}_0(S,partial S)$ must be the isotopy class of the identity. It is easy to see that this is just the path component of the identity. But why should I expect this to be the same as the connected component of the identity? I've tried to show that Aut$^+(S,partial S)$ is locally path connected (which I believe is true, since the definition of a "surface" doesn't allow for much pathology). However I haven't been able to make any progress.







      algebraic-topology connectedness topological-groups path-connected mapping-class-group






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      edited Nov 13 at 20:09

























      asked Nov 13 at 9:48









      Harambe

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