When the voltage is increased does the speed of electrons increase or does the electron density increase?












6












$begingroup$


I am just a high school student trying to self study, please excuse me if this question sounds silly to you.



I know that current is a product of the speed of electrons and the electron density.When current is increased it either means that the speed of electrons has increased or it means that the number density of the flowing electrons has increased.



I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current and when voltage increases(without no change in the resistance) the current will also increase.



But my question is, when voltage increases does an increase in the speed of electrons contribute for an increase in current or does an increase in electron density contribute for it.



If it isn't that black and white, then in what proportion will each of the two components increase? Does it randomly increase?



Related question:Say the electron density of a circuit that lights a light bulb increases.When this happens what change will we see in the brightness of the light bulb?I know that when the speed of electrons increase the brightness increases but what will happen when the electron density increases?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    see this hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html
    $endgroup$
    – anna v
    Mar 3 at 11:30










  • $begingroup$
    "I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current" - please be careful here as this statement is not true in general, i.e, it is (approximately) true only for so-called ohmic conductors. In particular, it is not true for a light bulb filament.
    $endgroup$
    – Alfred Centauri
    Mar 3 at 14:39












  • $begingroup$
    Your question is written as if these were general relations, but all of this only holds for resistors.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crowell
    Mar 3 at 14:44










  • $begingroup$
    @BenCrowell What do you mean by "only holds for resistors". I don't understand.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 17:21












  • $begingroup$
    @AlfredCentauri Can you please elaborate on that or suggest links where I can learn the concept required to understand what are saying.Since I really don't know much about electricity and the whole deal, I don't know what you are talking about.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 17:26


















6












$begingroup$


I am just a high school student trying to self study, please excuse me if this question sounds silly to you.



I know that current is a product of the speed of electrons and the electron density.When current is increased it either means that the speed of electrons has increased or it means that the number density of the flowing electrons has increased.



I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current and when voltage increases(without no change in the resistance) the current will also increase.



But my question is, when voltage increases does an increase in the speed of electrons contribute for an increase in current or does an increase in electron density contribute for it.



If it isn't that black and white, then in what proportion will each of the two components increase? Does it randomly increase?



Related question:Say the electron density of a circuit that lights a light bulb increases.When this happens what change will we see in the brightness of the light bulb?I know that when the speed of electrons increase the brightness increases but what will happen when the electron density increases?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    see this hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html
    $endgroup$
    – anna v
    Mar 3 at 11:30










  • $begingroup$
    "I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current" - please be careful here as this statement is not true in general, i.e, it is (approximately) true only for so-called ohmic conductors. In particular, it is not true for a light bulb filament.
    $endgroup$
    – Alfred Centauri
    Mar 3 at 14:39












  • $begingroup$
    Your question is written as if these were general relations, but all of this only holds for resistors.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crowell
    Mar 3 at 14:44










  • $begingroup$
    @BenCrowell What do you mean by "only holds for resistors". I don't understand.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 17:21












  • $begingroup$
    @AlfredCentauri Can you please elaborate on that or suggest links where I can learn the concept required to understand what are saying.Since I really don't know much about electricity and the whole deal, I don't know what you are talking about.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 17:26
















6












6








6





$begingroup$


I am just a high school student trying to self study, please excuse me if this question sounds silly to you.



I know that current is a product of the speed of electrons and the electron density.When current is increased it either means that the speed of electrons has increased or it means that the number density of the flowing electrons has increased.



I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current and when voltage increases(without no change in the resistance) the current will also increase.



But my question is, when voltage increases does an increase in the speed of electrons contribute for an increase in current or does an increase in electron density contribute for it.



If it isn't that black and white, then in what proportion will each of the two components increase? Does it randomly increase?



Related question:Say the electron density of a circuit that lights a light bulb increases.When this happens what change will we see in the brightness of the light bulb?I know that when the speed of electrons increase the brightness increases but what will happen when the electron density increases?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am just a high school student trying to self study, please excuse me if this question sounds silly to you.



I know that current is a product of the speed of electrons and the electron density.When current is increased it either means that the speed of electrons has increased or it means that the number density of the flowing electrons has increased.



I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current and when voltage increases(without no change in the resistance) the current will also increase.



But my question is, when voltage increases does an increase in the speed of electrons contribute for an increase in current or does an increase in electron density contribute for it.



If it isn't that black and white, then in what proportion will each of the two components increase? Does it randomly increase?



Related question:Say the electron density of a circuit that lights a light bulb increases.When this happens what change will we see in the brightness of the light bulb?I know that when the speed of electrons increase the brightness increases but what will happen when the electron density increases?







electricity electric-current voltage






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Mar 3 at 11:29







Aditya Bharadwaj

















asked Mar 3 at 10:43









Aditya BharadwajAditya Bharadwaj

3471112




3471112












  • $begingroup$
    see this hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html
    $endgroup$
    – anna v
    Mar 3 at 11:30










  • $begingroup$
    "I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current" - please be careful here as this statement is not true in general, i.e, it is (approximately) true only for so-called ohmic conductors. In particular, it is not true for a light bulb filament.
    $endgroup$
    – Alfred Centauri
    Mar 3 at 14:39












  • $begingroup$
    Your question is written as if these were general relations, but all of this only holds for resistors.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crowell
    Mar 3 at 14:44










  • $begingroup$
    @BenCrowell What do you mean by "only holds for resistors". I don't understand.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 17:21












  • $begingroup$
    @AlfredCentauri Can you please elaborate on that or suggest links where I can learn the concept required to understand what are saying.Since I really don't know much about electricity and the whole deal, I don't know what you are talking about.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 17:26




















  • $begingroup$
    see this hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html
    $endgroup$
    – anna v
    Mar 3 at 11:30










  • $begingroup$
    "I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current" - please be careful here as this statement is not true in general, i.e, it is (approximately) true only for so-called ohmic conductors. In particular, it is not true for a light bulb filament.
    $endgroup$
    – Alfred Centauri
    Mar 3 at 14:39












  • $begingroup$
    Your question is written as if these were general relations, but all of this only holds for resistors.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crowell
    Mar 3 at 14:44










  • $begingroup$
    @BenCrowell What do you mean by "only holds for resistors". I don't understand.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 17:21












  • $begingroup$
    @AlfredCentauri Can you please elaborate on that or suggest links where I can learn the concept required to understand what are saying.Since I really don't know much about electricity and the whole deal, I don't know what you are talking about.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 17:26


















$begingroup$
see this hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html
$endgroup$
– anna v
Mar 3 at 11:30




$begingroup$
see this hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/miccur.html
$endgroup$
– anna v
Mar 3 at 11:30












$begingroup$
"I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current" - please be careful here as this statement is not true in general, i.e, it is (approximately) true only for so-called ohmic conductors. In particular, it is not true for a light bulb filament.
$endgroup$
– Alfred Centauri
Mar 3 at 14:39






$begingroup$
"I also know that voltage is directly proportional to current" - please be careful here as this statement is not true in general, i.e, it is (approximately) true only for so-called ohmic conductors. In particular, it is not true for a light bulb filament.
$endgroup$
– Alfred Centauri
Mar 3 at 14:39














$begingroup$
Your question is written as if these were general relations, but all of this only holds for resistors.
$endgroup$
– Ben Crowell
Mar 3 at 14:44




$begingroup$
Your question is written as if these were general relations, but all of this only holds for resistors.
$endgroup$
– Ben Crowell
Mar 3 at 14:44












$begingroup$
@BenCrowell What do you mean by "only holds for resistors". I don't understand.
$endgroup$
– Aditya Bharadwaj
Mar 3 at 17:21






$begingroup$
@BenCrowell What do you mean by "only holds for resistors". I don't understand.
$endgroup$
– Aditya Bharadwaj
Mar 3 at 17:21














$begingroup$
@AlfredCentauri Can you please elaborate on that or suggest links where I can learn the concept required to understand what are saying.Since I really don't know much about electricity and the whole deal, I don't know what you are talking about.
$endgroup$
– Aditya Bharadwaj
Mar 3 at 17:26






$begingroup$
@AlfredCentauri Can you please elaborate on that or suggest links where I can learn the concept required to understand what are saying.Since I really don't know much about electricity and the whole deal, I don't know what you are talking about.
$endgroup$
– Aditya Bharadwaj
Mar 3 at 17:26












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















8












$begingroup$

In a conductive material such as a metal, for all practical purposes, current depends only on the speed of the electrons. The electron density does not change because each metal atom has already given up all of its valence electrons; releasing further electrons would require a very large energy input.



In an insulator or semiconductor, the density of charge carriers may increase during electrical breakdown. This occurs in avalanche diodes, neon lights, lightning bolts, and elsewhere.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Can you please answer my second question also.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 13:58












  • $begingroup$
    @AdityaBharadwaj Aluminum has a higher electron density than copper, so your second question is equivalent to: what happens if we take all of the wires that connect the light bulb to a power source and change them from copper to aluminum? Intuitively, the answer should be "nothing changes." The reason is that since the light bulb is far more resistive than anything else in the circuit, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is governed by the behavior of the light bulb, not the wires. If the electron density increases, the electron speed decreases proportionately.
    $endgroup$
    – Thorondor
    Mar 3 at 21:10



















-2












$begingroup$

Current is the amount of charge (electrons) passing a point in a wire per unit time. Voltage is the amount of energy in joule in every charge of 1 coulomb moving through the wire. Increase in current translates to increase in speed of electrons moving past our reference point. Electron density in a wire remain relatively constant even at high wire temperature.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 3




    $begingroup$
    "The amount of coulomb" doesn't make sense (it's like saying "the amount of metre") . You mean the amount of charge. Also "voltage" doesn't "move through the wire".
    $endgroup$
    – alephzero
    Mar 3 at 13:42










  • $begingroup$
    I assumed people are going to understand without too much specificity. I'll make amends.
    $endgroup$
    – TechDroid
    Mar 4 at 1:14












Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "151"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f464109%2fwhen-the-voltage-is-increased-does-the-speed-of-electrons-increase-or-does-the-e%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









8












$begingroup$

In a conductive material such as a metal, for all practical purposes, current depends only on the speed of the electrons. The electron density does not change because each metal atom has already given up all of its valence electrons; releasing further electrons would require a very large energy input.



In an insulator or semiconductor, the density of charge carriers may increase during electrical breakdown. This occurs in avalanche diodes, neon lights, lightning bolts, and elsewhere.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Can you please answer my second question also.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 13:58












  • $begingroup$
    @AdityaBharadwaj Aluminum has a higher electron density than copper, so your second question is equivalent to: what happens if we take all of the wires that connect the light bulb to a power source and change them from copper to aluminum? Intuitively, the answer should be "nothing changes." The reason is that since the light bulb is far more resistive than anything else in the circuit, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is governed by the behavior of the light bulb, not the wires. If the electron density increases, the electron speed decreases proportionately.
    $endgroup$
    – Thorondor
    Mar 3 at 21:10
















8












$begingroup$

In a conductive material such as a metal, for all practical purposes, current depends only on the speed of the electrons. The electron density does not change because each metal atom has already given up all of its valence electrons; releasing further electrons would require a very large energy input.



In an insulator or semiconductor, the density of charge carriers may increase during electrical breakdown. This occurs in avalanche diodes, neon lights, lightning bolts, and elsewhere.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Can you please answer my second question also.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 13:58












  • $begingroup$
    @AdityaBharadwaj Aluminum has a higher electron density than copper, so your second question is equivalent to: what happens if we take all of the wires that connect the light bulb to a power source and change them from copper to aluminum? Intuitively, the answer should be "nothing changes." The reason is that since the light bulb is far more resistive than anything else in the circuit, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is governed by the behavior of the light bulb, not the wires. If the electron density increases, the electron speed decreases proportionately.
    $endgroup$
    – Thorondor
    Mar 3 at 21:10














8












8








8





$begingroup$

In a conductive material such as a metal, for all practical purposes, current depends only on the speed of the electrons. The electron density does not change because each metal atom has already given up all of its valence electrons; releasing further electrons would require a very large energy input.



In an insulator or semiconductor, the density of charge carriers may increase during electrical breakdown. This occurs in avalanche diodes, neon lights, lightning bolts, and elsewhere.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



In a conductive material such as a metal, for all practical purposes, current depends only on the speed of the electrons. The electron density does not change because each metal atom has already given up all of its valence electrons; releasing further electrons would require a very large energy input.



In an insulator or semiconductor, the density of charge carriers may increase during electrical breakdown. This occurs in avalanche diodes, neon lights, lightning bolts, and elsewhere.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Mar 3 at 11:20









ThorondorThorondor

1,761628




1,761628












  • $begingroup$
    Can you please answer my second question also.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 13:58












  • $begingroup$
    @AdityaBharadwaj Aluminum has a higher electron density than copper, so your second question is equivalent to: what happens if we take all of the wires that connect the light bulb to a power source and change them from copper to aluminum? Intuitively, the answer should be "nothing changes." The reason is that since the light bulb is far more resistive than anything else in the circuit, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is governed by the behavior of the light bulb, not the wires. If the electron density increases, the electron speed decreases proportionately.
    $endgroup$
    – Thorondor
    Mar 3 at 21:10


















  • $begingroup$
    Can you please answer my second question also.
    $endgroup$
    – Aditya Bharadwaj
    Mar 3 at 13:58












  • $begingroup$
    @AdityaBharadwaj Aluminum has a higher electron density than copper, so your second question is equivalent to: what happens if we take all of the wires that connect the light bulb to a power source and change them from copper to aluminum? Intuitively, the answer should be "nothing changes." The reason is that since the light bulb is far more resistive than anything else in the circuit, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is governed by the behavior of the light bulb, not the wires. If the electron density increases, the electron speed decreases proportionately.
    $endgroup$
    – Thorondor
    Mar 3 at 21:10
















$begingroup$
Can you please answer my second question also.
$endgroup$
– Aditya Bharadwaj
Mar 3 at 13:58






$begingroup$
Can you please answer my second question also.
$endgroup$
– Aditya Bharadwaj
Mar 3 at 13:58














$begingroup$
@AdityaBharadwaj Aluminum has a higher electron density than copper, so your second question is equivalent to: what happens if we take all of the wires that connect the light bulb to a power source and change them from copper to aluminum? Intuitively, the answer should be "nothing changes." The reason is that since the light bulb is far more resistive than anything else in the circuit, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is governed by the behavior of the light bulb, not the wires. If the electron density increases, the electron speed decreases proportionately.
$endgroup$
– Thorondor
Mar 3 at 21:10




$begingroup$
@AdityaBharadwaj Aluminum has a higher electron density than copper, so your second question is equivalent to: what happens if we take all of the wires that connect the light bulb to a power source and change them from copper to aluminum? Intuitively, the answer should be "nothing changes." The reason is that since the light bulb is far more resistive than anything else in the circuit, the amount of current flowing through the circuit is governed by the behavior of the light bulb, not the wires. If the electron density increases, the electron speed decreases proportionately.
$endgroup$
– Thorondor
Mar 3 at 21:10











-2












$begingroup$

Current is the amount of charge (electrons) passing a point in a wire per unit time. Voltage is the amount of energy in joule in every charge of 1 coulomb moving through the wire. Increase in current translates to increase in speed of electrons moving past our reference point. Electron density in a wire remain relatively constant even at high wire temperature.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 3




    $begingroup$
    "The amount of coulomb" doesn't make sense (it's like saying "the amount of metre") . You mean the amount of charge. Also "voltage" doesn't "move through the wire".
    $endgroup$
    – alephzero
    Mar 3 at 13:42










  • $begingroup$
    I assumed people are going to understand without too much specificity. I'll make amends.
    $endgroup$
    – TechDroid
    Mar 4 at 1:14
















-2












$begingroup$

Current is the amount of charge (electrons) passing a point in a wire per unit time. Voltage is the amount of energy in joule in every charge of 1 coulomb moving through the wire. Increase in current translates to increase in speed of electrons moving past our reference point. Electron density in a wire remain relatively constant even at high wire temperature.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 3




    $begingroup$
    "The amount of coulomb" doesn't make sense (it's like saying "the amount of metre") . You mean the amount of charge. Also "voltage" doesn't "move through the wire".
    $endgroup$
    – alephzero
    Mar 3 at 13:42










  • $begingroup$
    I assumed people are going to understand without too much specificity. I'll make amends.
    $endgroup$
    – TechDroid
    Mar 4 at 1:14














-2












-2








-2





$begingroup$

Current is the amount of charge (electrons) passing a point in a wire per unit time. Voltage is the amount of energy in joule in every charge of 1 coulomb moving through the wire. Increase in current translates to increase in speed of electrons moving past our reference point. Electron density in a wire remain relatively constant even at high wire temperature.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Current is the amount of charge (electrons) passing a point in a wire per unit time. Voltage is the amount of energy in joule in every charge of 1 coulomb moving through the wire. Increase in current translates to increase in speed of electrons moving past our reference point. Electron density in a wire remain relatively constant even at high wire temperature.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Mar 4 at 1:17

























answered Mar 3 at 11:52









TechDroidTechDroid

70112




70112








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    "The amount of coulomb" doesn't make sense (it's like saying "the amount of metre") . You mean the amount of charge. Also "voltage" doesn't "move through the wire".
    $endgroup$
    – alephzero
    Mar 3 at 13:42










  • $begingroup$
    I assumed people are going to understand without too much specificity. I'll make amends.
    $endgroup$
    – TechDroid
    Mar 4 at 1:14














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    "The amount of coulomb" doesn't make sense (it's like saying "the amount of metre") . You mean the amount of charge. Also "voltage" doesn't "move through the wire".
    $endgroup$
    – alephzero
    Mar 3 at 13:42










  • $begingroup$
    I assumed people are going to understand without too much specificity. I'll make amends.
    $endgroup$
    – TechDroid
    Mar 4 at 1:14








3




3




$begingroup$
"The amount of coulomb" doesn't make sense (it's like saying "the amount of metre") . You mean the amount of charge. Also "voltage" doesn't "move through the wire".
$endgroup$
– alephzero
Mar 3 at 13:42




$begingroup$
"The amount of coulomb" doesn't make sense (it's like saying "the amount of metre") . You mean the amount of charge. Also "voltage" doesn't "move through the wire".
$endgroup$
– alephzero
Mar 3 at 13:42












$begingroup$
I assumed people are going to understand without too much specificity. I'll make amends.
$endgroup$
– TechDroid
Mar 4 at 1:14




$begingroup$
I assumed people are going to understand without too much specificity. I'll make amends.
$endgroup$
– TechDroid
Mar 4 at 1:14


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Physics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f464109%2fwhen-the-voltage-is-increased-does-the-speed-of-electrons-increase-or-does-the-e%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

How do I know what Microsoft account the skydrive app is syncing to?

When does type information flow backwards in C++?

Grease: Live!