Why does $log|(x,y) - (ξ,η)| $ satisfy the laplace equation for all $(x,y) ne (ξ,η)$












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Why does $G = log|(x,y) - (ξ,η)| $ satisfy the laplace equation for all $(x,y) ne (ξ,η)$



Could someone explain why this is true?



I thought $frac{partial G}{partial x} = frac{1}{(x,y) - (ξ,η)}$ and $frac{partial G}{partial y} = frac{1}{(x,y) - (ξ,η)}$



and so
$frac{partial^2 G}{partial x^2}+ frac{partial^2 G}{partial y^2} = frac{-1}{[(x,y) - (ξ,η)]^2} + frac{-1}{([(x,y) - (ξ,η)]^2}$










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Why does $G = log|(x,y) - (ξ,η)| $ satisfy the laplace equation for all $(x,y) ne (ξ,η)$



    Could someone explain why this is true?



    I thought $frac{partial G}{partial x} = frac{1}{(x,y) - (ξ,η)}$ and $frac{partial G}{partial y} = frac{1}{(x,y) - (ξ,η)}$



    and so
    $frac{partial^2 G}{partial x^2}+ frac{partial^2 G}{partial y^2} = frac{-1}{[(x,y) - (ξ,η)]^2} + frac{-1}{([(x,y) - (ξ,η)]^2}$










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      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Why does $G = log|(x,y) - (ξ,η)| $ satisfy the laplace equation for all $(x,y) ne (ξ,η)$



      Could someone explain why this is true?



      I thought $frac{partial G}{partial x} = frac{1}{(x,y) - (ξ,η)}$ and $frac{partial G}{partial y} = frac{1}{(x,y) - (ξ,η)}$



      and so
      $frac{partial^2 G}{partial x^2}+ frac{partial^2 G}{partial y^2} = frac{-1}{[(x,y) - (ξ,η)]^2} + frac{-1}{([(x,y) - (ξ,η)]^2}$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Why does $G = log|(x,y) - (ξ,η)| $ satisfy the laplace equation for all $(x,y) ne (ξ,η)$



      Could someone explain why this is true?



      I thought $frac{partial G}{partial x} = frac{1}{(x,y) - (ξ,η)}$ and $frac{partial G}{partial y} = frac{1}{(x,y) - (ξ,η)}$



      and so
      $frac{partial^2 G}{partial x^2}+ frac{partial^2 G}{partial y^2} = frac{-1}{[(x,y) - (ξ,η)]^2} + frac{-1}{([(x,y) - (ξ,η)]^2}$







      pde partial-derivative






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      edited Dec 18 '18 at 13:56









      Harry49

      7,07131239




      7,07131239










      asked Dec 14 '18 at 17:03









      pablo_mathscobarpablo_mathscobar

      996




      996






















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          $begingroup$

          Your calculation of the partial derivatives is wrong. The expression $(x,y) - (xi,eta)$ is a vector and doesn't make sense in a denominator. Instead you should write
          $$G(x,y) = log sqrt{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2} = frac 12 log left( (x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2right)$$ and work from there. For instance,
          $$frac{partial G}{partial x}(x,y) = frac{x-xi}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}$$ so that
          $$ frac{partial^2 G}{partial x ^2}(x,y) = frac{ -(x-xi)^2 + (y-eta)^2}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}.$$






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          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Cheers mate, i was confused about the notation
            $endgroup$
            – pablo_mathscobar
            Dec 14 '18 at 17:59













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          0












          $begingroup$

          Your calculation of the partial derivatives is wrong. The expression $(x,y) - (xi,eta)$ is a vector and doesn't make sense in a denominator. Instead you should write
          $$G(x,y) = log sqrt{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2} = frac 12 log left( (x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2right)$$ and work from there. For instance,
          $$frac{partial G}{partial x}(x,y) = frac{x-xi}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}$$ so that
          $$ frac{partial^2 G}{partial x ^2}(x,y) = frac{ -(x-xi)^2 + (y-eta)^2}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Cheers mate, i was confused about the notation
            $endgroup$
            – pablo_mathscobar
            Dec 14 '18 at 17:59


















          0












          $begingroup$

          Your calculation of the partial derivatives is wrong. The expression $(x,y) - (xi,eta)$ is a vector and doesn't make sense in a denominator. Instead you should write
          $$G(x,y) = log sqrt{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2} = frac 12 log left( (x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2right)$$ and work from there. For instance,
          $$frac{partial G}{partial x}(x,y) = frac{x-xi}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}$$ so that
          $$ frac{partial^2 G}{partial x ^2}(x,y) = frac{ -(x-xi)^2 + (y-eta)^2}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$









          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Cheers mate, i was confused about the notation
            $endgroup$
            – pablo_mathscobar
            Dec 14 '18 at 17:59
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          Your calculation of the partial derivatives is wrong. The expression $(x,y) - (xi,eta)$ is a vector and doesn't make sense in a denominator. Instead you should write
          $$G(x,y) = log sqrt{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2} = frac 12 log left( (x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2right)$$ and work from there. For instance,
          $$frac{partial G}{partial x}(x,y) = frac{x-xi}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}$$ so that
          $$ frac{partial^2 G}{partial x ^2}(x,y) = frac{ -(x-xi)^2 + (y-eta)^2}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Your calculation of the partial derivatives is wrong. The expression $(x,y) - (xi,eta)$ is a vector and doesn't make sense in a denominator. Instead you should write
          $$G(x,y) = log sqrt{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2} = frac 12 log left( (x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2right)$$ and work from there. For instance,
          $$frac{partial G}{partial x}(x,y) = frac{x-xi}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}$$ so that
          $$ frac{partial^2 G}{partial x ^2}(x,y) = frac{ -(x-xi)^2 + (y-eta)^2}{(x-xi)^2 + (y - eta)^2}.$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 14 '18 at 17:58









          Umberto P.Umberto P.

          39.3k13166




          39.3k13166








          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Cheers mate, i was confused about the notation
            $endgroup$
            – pablo_mathscobar
            Dec 14 '18 at 17:59
















          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Cheers mate, i was confused about the notation
            $endgroup$
            – pablo_mathscobar
            Dec 14 '18 at 17:59










          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Cheers mate, i was confused about the notation
          $endgroup$
          – pablo_mathscobar
          Dec 14 '18 at 17:59






          $begingroup$
          Cheers mate, i was confused about the notation
          $endgroup$
          – pablo_mathscobar
          Dec 14 '18 at 17:59




















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