Updated belief with Bayes' rule












0












$begingroup$


Let ${x_0,x_1}$ be to states. Suppose the reward is $1$ in state $x_1$, and in state $x_0$ it is $1$ with probability $r$ and $0$ with probability $1-r$, with $rin(0,1)$.



Bob has a belief $pin [0,1]$ over the states $x_0$ and $x_1$, i.e., $p$ is the probability that the true state is $x_1$ according Bob.



Suppose the true state is $x_0$. If $pin[0,1)$ and Bob observes a reward of $0$, he updates his belief according to Bayes' rule and is new belief is $0$.



Suppose now that $p=1$, that is Bob is sure that the true state is $x_1$ when it is actually $x_0$, and suppose the Bob observes a reward of $0$.



Bayes' rule in this case would give "$frac{0}{0}$".



My question is, Bob being Bayesian, will his new belief be $0$ or $1$, and why?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What does it mean for a state to be true?
    $endgroup$
    – user593746
    Dec 18 '18 at 20:29










  • $begingroup$
    @Zvi It could be for example raining/not raining. Bob (at home) would believe that it is raining when actually it is not.
    $endgroup$
    – S. Pel
    Dec 19 '18 at 10:41


















0












$begingroup$


Let ${x_0,x_1}$ be to states. Suppose the reward is $1$ in state $x_1$, and in state $x_0$ it is $1$ with probability $r$ and $0$ with probability $1-r$, with $rin(0,1)$.



Bob has a belief $pin [0,1]$ over the states $x_0$ and $x_1$, i.e., $p$ is the probability that the true state is $x_1$ according Bob.



Suppose the true state is $x_0$. If $pin[0,1)$ and Bob observes a reward of $0$, he updates his belief according to Bayes' rule and is new belief is $0$.



Suppose now that $p=1$, that is Bob is sure that the true state is $x_1$ when it is actually $x_0$, and suppose the Bob observes a reward of $0$.



Bayes' rule in this case would give "$frac{0}{0}$".



My question is, Bob being Bayesian, will his new belief be $0$ or $1$, and why?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What does it mean for a state to be true?
    $endgroup$
    – user593746
    Dec 18 '18 at 20:29










  • $begingroup$
    @Zvi It could be for example raining/not raining. Bob (at home) would believe that it is raining when actually it is not.
    $endgroup$
    – S. Pel
    Dec 19 '18 at 10:41
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let ${x_0,x_1}$ be to states. Suppose the reward is $1$ in state $x_1$, and in state $x_0$ it is $1$ with probability $r$ and $0$ with probability $1-r$, with $rin(0,1)$.



Bob has a belief $pin [0,1]$ over the states $x_0$ and $x_1$, i.e., $p$ is the probability that the true state is $x_1$ according Bob.



Suppose the true state is $x_0$. If $pin[0,1)$ and Bob observes a reward of $0$, he updates his belief according to Bayes' rule and is new belief is $0$.



Suppose now that $p=1$, that is Bob is sure that the true state is $x_1$ when it is actually $x_0$, and suppose the Bob observes a reward of $0$.



Bayes' rule in this case would give "$frac{0}{0}$".



My question is, Bob being Bayesian, will his new belief be $0$ or $1$, and why?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let ${x_0,x_1}$ be to states. Suppose the reward is $1$ in state $x_1$, and in state $x_0$ it is $1$ with probability $r$ and $0$ with probability $1-r$, with $rin(0,1)$.



Bob has a belief $pin [0,1]$ over the states $x_0$ and $x_1$, i.e., $p$ is the probability that the true state is $x_1$ according Bob.



Suppose the true state is $x_0$. If $pin[0,1)$ and Bob observes a reward of $0$, he updates his belief according to Bayes' rule and is new belief is $0$.



Suppose now that $p=1$, that is Bob is sure that the true state is $x_1$ when it is actually $x_0$, and suppose the Bob observes a reward of $0$.



Bayes' rule in this case would give "$frac{0}{0}$".



My question is, Bob being Bayesian, will his new belief be $0$ or $1$, and why?







bayesian






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 18 '18 at 15:47









S. PelS. Pel

12




12








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What does it mean for a state to be true?
    $endgroup$
    – user593746
    Dec 18 '18 at 20:29










  • $begingroup$
    @Zvi It could be for example raining/not raining. Bob (at home) would believe that it is raining when actually it is not.
    $endgroup$
    – S. Pel
    Dec 19 '18 at 10:41
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    What does it mean for a state to be true?
    $endgroup$
    – user593746
    Dec 18 '18 at 20:29










  • $begingroup$
    @Zvi It could be for example raining/not raining. Bob (at home) would believe that it is raining when actually it is not.
    $endgroup$
    – S. Pel
    Dec 19 '18 at 10:41










1




1




$begingroup$
What does it mean for a state to be true?
$endgroup$
– user593746
Dec 18 '18 at 20:29




$begingroup$
What does it mean for a state to be true?
$endgroup$
– user593746
Dec 18 '18 at 20:29












$begingroup$
@Zvi It could be for example raining/not raining. Bob (at home) would believe that it is raining when actually it is not.
$endgroup$
– S. Pel
Dec 19 '18 at 10:41






$begingroup$
@Zvi It could be for example raining/not raining. Bob (at home) would believe that it is raining when actually it is not.
$endgroup$
– S. Pel
Dec 19 '18 at 10:41












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