$R^{nabla}(X,Y)Z = Kbig(langle Y,Z rangle X - langle X, Z rangle Ybig)$ for some $K in C^{infty}(M)$












1












$begingroup$


Let $(M, langle , rangle )$ be a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, $nabla$ it's Levi-Civita connection. Show that there is a function $K in C^{infty}(M)$ such that:



$R^{nabla}(X,Y)Z = Kbig(langle Y,Z rangle X - langle X, Z rangle Ybig)$ for all $X,Y,Z in Gamma(TM)$



I don't really have a strategy, thus far I've only used the definition and tried to use that $nabla$ is metric and torsion-free, but didn't get anything that was helpful. I also don't understand the significance of $M$ being a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Can someone maybe give a hint and say what role the dimension of $M$ plays here please?










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $(M, langle , rangle )$ be a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, $nabla$ it's Levi-Civita connection. Show that there is a function $K in C^{infty}(M)$ such that:



    $R^{nabla}(X,Y)Z = Kbig(langle Y,Z rangle X - langle X, Z rangle Ybig)$ for all $X,Y,Z in Gamma(TM)$



    I don't really have a strategy, thus far I've only used the definition and tried to use that $nabla$ is metric and torsion-free, but didn't get anything that was helpful. I also don't understand the significance of $M$ being a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Can someone maybe give a hint and say what role the dimension of $M$ plays here please?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $(M, langle , rangle )$ be a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, $nabla$ it's Levi-Civita connection. Show that there is a function $K in C^{infty}(M)$ such that:



      $R^{nabla}(X,Y)Z = Kbig(langle Y,Z rangle X - langle X, Z rangle Ybig)$ for all $X,Y,Z in Gamma(TM)$



      I don't really have a strategy, thus far I've only used the definition and tried to use that $nabla$ is metric and torsion-free, but didn't get anything that was helpful. I also don't understand the significance of $M$ being a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Can someone maybe give a hint and say what role the dimension of $M$ plays here please?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $(M, langle , rangle )$ be a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, $nabla$ it's Levi-Civita connection. Show that there is a function $K in C^{infty}(M)$ such that:



      $R^{nabla}(X,Y)Z = Kbig(langle Y,Z rangle X - langle X, Z rangle Ybig)$ for all $X,Y,Z in Gamma(TM)$



      I don't really have a strategy, thus far I've only used the definition and tried to use that $nabla$ is metric and torsion-free, but didn't get anything that was helpful. I also don't understand the significance of $M$ being a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold. Can someone maybe give a hint and say what role the dimension of $M$ plays here please?







      differential-geometry riemannian-geometry






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      edited Dec 17 '18 at 15:03







      user593746

















      asked Dec 17 '18 at 14:07









      eager2learneager2learn

      1,24311530




      1,24311530






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Hint Fix $p in M$. By definition, $R_p(X, Y) {,cdot,} = -R_p(Y, X){,cdot,}$ (for all $X, Y in T_p M$), so we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes T_p M otimes T^*_p M$. On the other hand, since $nabla g = 0$, unwinding definitions gives that the endomorphism $R_p(X, Y){,cdot,}$ is $g$-skew. So, we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes operatorname{End}_{operatorname{skew}}(T_p^* M)$. But since $dim M = 2$ this is a $1$-dimensional vector space and so is spanned by a single element.






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          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            Hint I: For any n-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, the curvature tensor $R$ has $frac{n^2(n^2-1)}{12}$ indepedent non-zero components.



            Hint II: Do you know what sectional curvature is?






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Thanks for the first hint. We haven't done sectional curvature yet.
              $endgroup$
              – eager2learn
              Dec 17 '18 at 15:49











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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






            active

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            active

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            active

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            1












            $begingroup$

            Hint Fix $p in M$. By definition, $R_p(X, Y) {,cdot,} = -R_p(Y, X){,cdot,}$ (for all $X, Y in T_p M$), so we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes T_p M otimes T^*_p M$. On the other hand, since $nabla g = 0$, unwinding definitions gives that the endomorphism $R_p(X, Y){,cdot,}$ is $g$-skew. So, we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes operatorname{End}_{operatorname{skew}}(T_p^* M)$. But since $dim M = 2$ this is a $1$-dimensional vector space and so is spanned by a single element.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Hint Fix $p in M$. By definition, $R_p(X, Y) {,cdot,} = -R_p(Y, X){,cdot,}$ (for all $X, Y in T_p M$), so we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes T_p M otimes T^*_p M$. On the other hand, since $nabla g = 0$, unwinding definitions gives that the endomorphism $R_p(X, Y){,cdot,}$ is $g$-skew. So, we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes operatorname{End}_{operatorname{skew}}(T_p^* M)$. But since $dim M = 2$ this is a $1$-dimensional vector space and so is spanned by a single element.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Hint Fix $p in M$. By definition, $R_p(X, Y) {,cdot,} = -R_p(Y, X){,cdot,}$ (for all $X, Y in T_p M$), so we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes T_p M otimes T^*_p M$. On the other hand, since $nabla g = 0$, unwinding definitions gives that the endomorphism $R_p(X, Y){,cdot,}$ is $g$-skew. So, we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes operatorname{End}_{operatorname{skew}}(T_p^* M)$. But since $dim M = 2$ this is a $1$-dimensional vector space and so is spanned by a single element.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Hint Fix $p in M$. By definition, $R_p(X, Y) {,cdot,} = -R_p(Y, X){,cdot,}$ (for all $X, Y in T_p M$), so we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes T_p M otimes T^*_p M$. On the other hand, since $nabla g = 0$, unwinding definitions gives that the endomorphism $R_p(X, Y){,cdot,}$ is $g$-skew. So, we can view $R_p$ as an element of $bigwedge^2 T_p^*M otimes operatorname{End}_{operatorname{skew}}(T_p^* M)$. But since $dim M = 2$ this is a $1$-dimensional vector space and so is spanned by a single element.







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                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 17 '18 at 17:22









                TravisTravis

                60.7k767147




                60.7k767147























                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    Hint I: For any n-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, the curvature tensor $R$ has $frac{n^2(n^2-1)}{12}$ indepedent non-zero components.



                    Hint II: Do you know what sectional curvature is?






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$













                    • $begingroup$
                      Thanks for the first hint. We haven't done sectional curvature yet.
                      $endgroup$
                      – eager2learn
                      Dec 17 '18 at 15:49
















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    Hint I: For any n-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, the curvature tensor $R$ has $frac{n^2(n^2-1)}{12}$ indepedent non-zero components.



                    Hint II: Do you know what sectional curvature is?






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$













                    • $begingroup$
                      Thanks for the first hint. We haven't done sectional curvature yet.
                      $endgroup$
                      – eager2learn
                      Dec 17 '18 at 15:49














                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    Hint I: For any n-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, the curvature tensor $R$ has $frac{n^2(n^2-1)}{12}$ indepedent non-zero components.



                    Hint II: Do you know what sectional curvature is?






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Hint I: For any n-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, the curvature tensor $R$ has $frac{n^2(n^2-1)}{12}$ indepedent non-zero components.



                    Hint II: Do you know what sectional curvature is?







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Dec 17 '18 at 15:31









                    Luis LopezLuis Lopez

                    714




                    714












                    • $begingroup$
                      Thanks for the first hint. We haven't done sectional curvature yet.
                      $endgroup$
                      – eager2learn
                      Dec 17 '18 at 15:49


















                    • $begingroup$
                      Thanks for the first hint. We haven't done sectional curvature yet.
                      $endgroup$
                      – eager2learn
                      Dec 17 '18 at 15:49
















                    $begingroup$
                    Thanks for the first hint. We haven't done sectional curvature yet.
                    $endgroup$
                    – eager2learn
                    Dec 17 '18 at 15:49




                    $begingroup$
                    Thanks for the first hint. We haven't done sectional curvature yet.
                    $endgroup$
                    – eager2learn
                    Dec 17 '18 at 15:49


















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