Closed from of $int_0^{infty} frac{e^{iax}}{x^{n}+1}dx$?












3












$begingroup$


I've been trying to find the general form of a certain group of integrals of the form$$I(a,n)=int_0^{infty} frac{e^{iax}}{x^{n}+1}dx$$



I know that the real part of $I(a,2)$ can be calculated using Fourier Transform or residues, and $I(a,1)$ reduces to a form of the exponential integral.



I thought about approaching the integral via Fourier Transform but I did not know how to apply it to this integral. It might be able to be calculated with residues but I am not that great at complex analysis. I'm very interested in a closed form for this integral so any help would be appreciated.










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  • $begingroup$
    You may or may not be able to use the solution as per my question here - math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045895/…
    $endgroup$
    – DavidG
    Dec 28 '18 at 1:28
















3












$begingroup$


I've been trying to find the general form of a certain group of integrals of the form$$I(a,n)=int_0^{infty} frac{e^{iax}}{x^{n}+1}dx$$



I know that the real part of $I(a,2)$ can be calculated using Fourier Transform or residues, and $I(a,1)$ reduces to a form of the exponential integral.



I thought about approaching the integral via Fourier Transform but I did not know how to apply it to this integral. It might be able to be calculated with residues but I am not that great at complex analysis. I'm very interested in a closed form for this integral so any help would be appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You may or may not be able to use the solution as per my question here - math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045895/…
    $endgroup$
    – DavidG
    Dec 28 '18 at 1:28














3












3








3





$begingroup$


I've been trying to find the general form of a certain group of integrals of the form$$I(a,n)=int_0^{infty} frac{e^{iax}}{x^{n}+1}dx$$



I know that the real part of $I(a,2)$ can be calculated using Fourier Transform or residues, and $I(a,1)$ reduces to a form of the exponential integral.



I thought about approaching the integral via Fourier Transform but I did not know how to apply it to this integral. It might be able to be calculated with residues but I am not that great at complex analysis. I'm very interested in a closed form for this integral so any help would be appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I've been trying to find the general form of a certain group of integrals of the form$$I(a,n)=int_0^{infty} frac{e^{iax}}{x^{n}+1}dx$$



I know that the real part of $I(a,2)$ can be calculated using Fourier Transform or residues, and $I(a,1)$ reduces to a form of the exponential integral.



I thought about approaching the integral via Fourier Transform but I did not know how to apply it to this integral. It might be able to be calculated with residues but I am not that great at complex analysis. I'm very interested in a closed form for this integral so any help would be appreciated.







improper-integrals contour-integration fourier-transform






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asked Dec 13 '18 at 20:55









aledenaleden

2,362511




2,362511












  • $begingroup$
    You may or may not be able to use the solution as per my question here - math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045895/…
    $endgroup$
    – DavidG
    Dec 28 '18 at 1:28


















  • $begingroup$
    You may or may not be able to use the solution as per my question here - math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045895/…
    $endgroup$
    – DavidG
    Dec 28 '18 at 1:28
















$begingroup$
You may or may not be able to use the solution as per my question here - math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045895/…
$endgroup$
– DavidG
Dec 28 '18 at 1:28




$begingroup$
You may or may not be able to use the solution as per my question here - math.stackexchange.com/questions/3045895/…
$endgroup$
– DavidG
Dec 28 '18 at 1:28










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Since the integrand is a product of two Meijer G-functions and the integration range is $[0, infty)$, there is a closed form, but it involves the Fox H-function:
$$int_0^infty frac {e^{i a x}} {x^n + 1} dx =
int_0^infty
G_{0, 1}^{1, 0} {left(- i a x middle| { - atop 0} right)}
G_{1, 1}^{1, 1} {left(x^n middle| { 0 atop 0} right)} dx =
frac i a H_{2, 1}^{1, 2}
{left(
left( frac i a right)^{!n} middle| {(0, 1), (0, n) atop (0, 1)}
right)}.$$

This becomes a G-function if $n$ is rational, but a rational $n$ produces an infinite number of double poles. This gives an infinite sum of polygamma terms instead of gamma terms when the H-function is evaluated by applying the residue theorem. Such a sum may have a closed form in terms of simpler functions in some special cases, which happens for $n = 1$ and $n = 2$.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    2












    $begingroup$

    Since the integrand is a product of two Meijer G-functions and the integration range is $[0, infty)$, there is a closed form, but it involves the Fox H-function:
    $$int_0^infty frac {e^{i a x}} {x^n + 1} dx =
    int_0^infty
    G_{0, 1}^{1, 0} {left(- i a x middle| { - atop 0} right)}
    G_{1, 1}^{1, 1} {left(x^n middle| { 0 atop 0} right)} dx =
    frac i a H_{2, 1}^{1, 2}
    {left(
    left( frac i a right)^{!n} middle| {(0, 1), (0, n) atop (0, 1)}
    right)}.$$

    This becomes a G-function if $n$ is rational, but a rational $n$ produces an infinite number of double poles. This gives an infinite sum of polygamma terms instead of gamma terms when the H-function is evaluated by applying the residue theorem. Such a sum may have a closed form in terms of simpler functions in some special cases, which happens for $n = 1$ and $n = 2$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      Since the integrand is a product of two Meijer G-functions and the integration range is $[0, infty)$, there is a closed form, but it involves the Fox H-function:
      $$int_0^infty frac {e^{i a x}} {x^n + 1} dx =
      int_0^infty
      G_{0, 1}^{1, 0} {left(- i a x middle| { - atop 0} right)}
      G_{1, 1}^{1, 1} {left(x^n middle| { 0 atop 0} right)} dx =
      frac i a H_{2, 1}^{1, 2}
      {left(
      left( frac i a right)^{!n} middle| {(0, 1), (0, n) atop (0, 1)}
      right)}.$$

      This becomes a G-function if $n$ is rational, but a rational $n$ produces an infinite number of double poles. This gives an infinite sum of polygamma terms instead of gamma terms when the H-function is evaluated by applying the residue theorem. Such a sum may have a closed form in terms of simpler functions in some special cases, which happens for $n = 1$ and $n = 2$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Since the integrand is a product of two Meijer G-functions and the integration range is $[0, infty)$, there is a closed form, but it involves the Fox H-function:
        $$int_0^infty frac {e^{i a x}} {x^n + 1} dx =
        int_0^infty
        G_{0, 1}^{1, 0} {left(- i a x middle| { - atop 0} right)}
        G_{1, 1}^{1, 1} {left(x^n middle| { 0 atop 0} right)} dx =
        frac i a H_{2, 1}^{1, 2}
        {left(
        left( frac i a right)^{!n} middle| {(0, 1), (0, n) atop (0, 1)}
        right)}.$$

        This becomes a G-function if $n$ is rational, but a rational $n$ produces an infinite number of double poles. This gives an infinite sum of polygamma terms instead of gamma terms when the H-function is evaluated by applying the residue theorem. Such a sum may have a closed form in terms of simpler functions in some special cases, which happens for $n = 1$ and $n = 2$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Since the integrand is a product of two Meijer G-functions and the integration range is $[0, infty)$, there is a closed form, but it involves the Fox H-function:
        $$int_0^infty frac {e^{i a x}} {x^n + 1} dx =
        int_0^infty
        G_{0, 1}^{1, 0} {left(- i a x middle| { - atop 0} right)}
        G_{1, 1}^{1, 1} {left(x^n middle| { 0 atop 0} right)} dx =
        frac i a H_{2, 1}^{1, 2}
        {left(
        left( frac i a right)^{!n} middle| {(0, 1), (0, n) atop (0, 1)}
        right)}.$$

        This becomes a G-function if $n$ is rational, but a rational $n$ produces an infinite number of double poles. This gives an infinite sum of polygamma terms instead of gamma terms when the H-function is evaluated by applying the residue theorem. Such a sum may have a closed form in terms of simpler functions in some special cases, which happens for $n = 1$ and $n = 2$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 17 '18 at 14:14









        MaximMaxim

        5,5981220




        5,5981220






























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