Set of Double Cosets












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Consider a group $G$ with subgroups $H$ and $K$. The double cosets ${ HgK : g in G }$ partition $G$. It seems this is just a set, not a group action. But I thought I might be missing something- can this be viewed as a group action of some group? I suppose it is the set of $K$-orbits of the group action of $G$ on $G/H$ (and vice versa). Also, I thought perhaps that $G$ could act, where for $g, g_0 in G$, $g cdot Hg_0 K = H g g_0 K$, but it seems this is not well defined.



More generally, I would appreciate any answer stating whether there is a universal property of this construction in some category.










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    Consider a group $G$ with subgroups $H$ and $K$. The double cosets ${ HgK : g in G }$ partition $G$. It seems this is just a set, not a group action. But I thought I might be missing something- can this be viewed as a group action of some group? I suppose it is the set of $K$-orbits of the group action of $G$ on $G/H$ (and vice versa). Also, I thought perhaps that $G$ could act, where for $g, g_0 in G$, $g cdot Hg_0 K = H g g_0 K$, but it seems this is not well defined.



    More generally, I would appreciate any answer stating whether there is a universal property of this construction in some category.










    share|cite|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1







      Consider a group $G$ with subgroups $H$ and $K$. The double cosets ${ HgK : g in G }$ partition $G$. It seems this is just a set, not a group action. But I thought I might be missing something- can this be viewed as a group action of some group? I suppose it is the set of $K$-orbits of the group action of $G$ on $G/H$ (and vice versa). Also, I thought perhaps that $G$ could act, where for $g, g_0 in G$, $g cdot Hg_0 K = H g g_0 K$, but it seems this is not well defined.



      More generally, I would appreciate any answer stating whether there is a universal property of this construction in some category.










      share|cite|improve this question















      Consider a group $G$ with subgroups $H$ and $K$. The double cosets ${ HgK : g in G }$ partition $G$. It seems this is just a set, not a group action. But I thought I might be missing something- can this be viewed as a group action of some group? I suppose it is the set of $K$-orbits of the group action of $G$ on $G/H$ (and vice versa). Also, I thought perhaps that $G$ could act, where for $g, g_0 in G$, $g cdot Hg_0 K = H g g_0 K$, but it seems this is not well defined.



      More generally, I would appreciate any answer stating whether there is a universal property of this construction in some category.







      group-theory group-actions






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      edited Nov 25 at 15:46

























      asked Nov 25 at 15:30









      Dean Young

      1,464720




      1,464720






















          1 Answer
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          If I understand your first question correctly, then the answer is that these double cosets are the orbits of the (right) action of the direct product $H times K$ on $G$ given by
          $$
          g^{(h, k)} = h^{-1} g k.
          $$

          (I denote the action by an exponent.)






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Or the left action given by $(h,k)g:=hgk^{-1}$.
            – anon
            Dec 3 at 2:01











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          If I understand your first question correctly, then the answer is that these double cosets are the orbits of the (right) action of the direct product $H times K$ on $G$ given by
          $$
          g^{(h, k)} = h^{-1} g k.
          $$

          (I denote the action by an exponent.)






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Or the left action given by $(h,k)g:=hgk^{-1}$.
            – anon
            Dec 3 at 2:01
















          1














          If I understand your first question correctly, then the answer is that these double cosets are the orbits of the (right) action of the direct product $H times K$ on $G$ given by
          $$
          g^{(h, k)} = h^{-1} g k.
          $$

          (I denote the action by an exponent.)






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Or the left action given by $(h,k)g:=hgk^{-1}$.
            – anon
            Dec 3 at 2:01














          1












          1








          1






          If I understand your first question correctly, then the answer is that these double cosets are the orbits of the (right) action of the direct product $H times K$ on $G$ given by
          $$
          g^{(h, k)} = h^{-1} g k.
          $$

          (I denote the action by an exponent.)






          share|cite|improve this answer












          If I understand your first question correctly, then the answer is that these double cosets are the orbits of the (right) action of the direct product $H times K$ on $G$ given by
          $$
          g^{(h, k)} = h^{-1} g k.
          $$

          (I denote the action by an exponent.)







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 25 at 16:23









          Andreas Caranti

          55.9k34295




          55.9k34295












          • Or the left action given by $(h,k)g:=hgk^{-1}$.
            – anon
            Dec 3 at 2:01


















          • Or the left action given by $(h,k)g:=hgk^{-1}$.
            – anon
            Dec 3 at 2:01
















          Or the left action given by $(h,k)g:=hgk^{-1}$.
          – anon
          Dec 3 at 2:01




          Or the left action given by $(h,k)g:=hgk^{-1}$.
          – anon
          Dec 3 at 2:01


















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