Determine an Integral..











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Let



$ B:= {(x,y,z) in mathbb{R}^3 | 1 leq z leq 3, x^2+ y^2 leq 16 } $



I want to determine



$ int_B frac{z}{cosh^2 sqrt{x^2+y^2}} d(x,y,z) $



I know it is a cylinder with radius 4.



I tried transforming with polarcoordinates-that was just not helpful. Can you give me some pretty hints how I finally this integral :-)? thanks in advance!










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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite












    Let



    $ B:= {(x,y,z) in mathbb{R}^3 | 1 leq z leq 3, x^2+ y^2 leq 16 } $



    I want to determine



    $ int_B frac{z}{cosh^2 sqrt{x^2+y^2}} d(x,y,z) $



    I know it is a cylinder with radius 4.



    I tried transforming with polarcoordinates-that was just not helpful. Can you give me some pretty hints how I finally this integral :-)? thanks in advance!










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Let



      $ B:= {(x,y,z) in mathbb{R}^3 | 1 leq z leq 3, x^2+ y^2 leq 16 } $



      I want to determine



      $ int_B frac{z}{cosh^2 sqrt{x^2+y^2}} d(x,y,z) $



      I know it is a cylinder with radius 4.



      I tried transforming with polarcoordinates-that was just not helpful. Can you give me some pretty hints how I finally this integral :-)? thanks in advance!










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let



      $ B:= {(x,y,z) in mathbb{R}^3 | 1 leq z leq 3, x^2+ y^2 leq 16 } $



      I want to determine



      $ int_B frac{z}{cosh^2 sqrt{x^2+y^2}} d(x,y,z) $



      I know it is a cylinder with radius 4.



      I tried transforming with polarcoordinates-that was just not helpful. Can you give me some pretty hints how I finally this integral :-)? thanks in advance!







      real-analysis integration






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      asked Nov 20 at 22:10









      constant94

      625




      625






















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          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 at 22:34











          Your Answer





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          up vote
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          down vote













          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 at 22:34















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 at 22:34













          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$






          share|cite|improve this answer














          I think polar coordinates do work here:



          $$int_B frac{z}{cosh^2sqrt{x^2+y^2}}dx,dy,dz=int_0^{2pi}!int_0^4!int_1^3frac{z r}{cosh^2 r}dz,dr,dtheta=2piint_1^3z,dzint_0^4frac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$$



          so you just have to compute $intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr$. You can rewrite this as $intfrac{4r}{e^{-r}+e^r},dr=intfrac{4re^{2r}}{(1+e^{2r})^2},dr$ and try a substitution.



          Edit: Actually the last integral is computed a lot more easily if you are familiar with hyperbolic functions:



          $$intfrac{r}{cosh^2r},dr=int r,(tanh r)',dr=r,tanh r-inttanh r,dr=r,tanh r-ln(cosh r)$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 20 at 23:33

























          answered Nov 20 at 22:21









          ε-δ

          24315




          24315












          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 at 22:34


















          • $8 pi tanh(4)$
            – Alex Trounev
            Nov 20 at 22:34
















          $8 pi tanh(4)$
          – Alex Trounev
          Nov 20 at 22:34




          $8 pi tanh(4)$
          – Alex Trounev
          Nov 20 at 22:34


















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