Proving that $mathbb{Q}$ adjoin the square root of every prime is an infinite extension












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How would one show that $[mathbb{Q}(sqrt2, sqrt3,...,sqrt{p_n},...)]=infty$? I know that we want to show there is no finite basis over the rationals, but I'm not sure how one would determine that such a basis does not exist.










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  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it enough that there are infinitely many primes? Maybe I've misunderstood this question.
    $endgroup$
    – David R.
    Nov 7 '18 at 22:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See e.g. math.stackexchange.com/a/1609061/300700
    $endgroup$
    – nguyen quang do
    Nov 9 '18 at 16:35
















2












$begingroup$


How would one show that $[mathbb{Q}(sqrt2, sqrt3,...,sqrt{p_n},...)]=infty$? I know that we want to show there is no finite basis over the rationals, but I'm not sure how one would determine that such a basis does not exist.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it enough that there are infinitely many primes? Maybe I've misunderstood this question.
    $endgroup$
    – David R.
    Nov 7 '18 at 22:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See e.g. math.stackexchange.com/a/1609061/300700
    $endgroup$
    – nguyen quang do
    Nov 9 '18 at 16:35














2












2








2





$begingroup$


How would one show that $[mathbb{Q}(sqrt2, sqrt3,...,sqrt{p_n},...)]=infty$? I know that we want to show there is no finite basis over the rationals, but I'm not sure how one would determine that such a basis does not exist.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




How would one show that $[mathbb{Q}(sqrt2, sqrt3,...,sqrt{p_n},...)]=infty$? I know that we want to show there is no finite basis over the rationals, but I'm not sure how one would determine that such a basis does not exist.







galois-theory algebraic-number-theory






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asked Nov 7 '18 at 15:48









J.Jones5552J.Jones5552

624




624












  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it enough that there are infinitely many primes? Maybe I've misunderstood this question.
    $endgroup$
    – David R.
    Nov 7 '18 at 22:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See e.g. math.stackexchange.com/a/1609061/300700
    $endgroup$
    – nguyen quang do
    Nov 9 '18 at 16:35


















  • $begingroup$
    Isn't it enough that there are infinitely many primes? Maybe I've misunderstood this question.
    $endgroup$
    – David R.
    Nov 7 '18 at 22:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See e.g. math.stackexchange.com/a/1609061/300700
    $endgroup$
    – nguyen quang do
    Nov 9 '18 at 16:35
















$begingroup$
Isn't it enough that there are infinitely many primes? Maybe I've misunderstood this question.
$endgroup$
– David R.
Nov 7 '18 at 22:27




$begingroup$
Isn't it enough that there are infinitely many primes? Maybe I've misunderstood this question.
$endgroup$
– David R.
Nov 7 '18 at 22:27




1




1




$begingroup$
See e.g. math.stackexchange.com/a/1609061/300700
$endgroup$
– nguyen quang do
Nov 9 '18 at 16:35




$begingroup$
See e.g. math.stackexchange.com/a/1609061/300700
$endgroup$
– nguyen quang do
Nov 9 '18 at 16:35










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Kummer theory tells us that as $ 2$, $3,ldots,{p_n}$
generate a subgroup of order $2^n$ in $Bbb Q^*/(Bbb Q^*)^2$ then the
extension field $K_n=Bbb Q(sqrt2,ldots,sqrt {p_n})$ has degree $2^n$
over $Bbb Q$. So your field contains subfields of arbitrarily large degree
over $Bbb Q$.






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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    Kummer theory tells us that as $ 2$, $3,ldots,{p_n}$
    generate a subgroup of order $2^n$ in $Bbb Q^*/(Bbb Q^*)^2$ then the
    extension field $K_n=Bbb Q(sqrt2,ldots,sqrt {p_n})$ has degree $2^n$
    over $Bbb Q$. So your field contains subfields of arbitrarily large degree
    over $Bbb Q$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Kummer theory tells us that as $ 2$, $3,ldots,{p_n}$
      generate a subgroup of order $2^n$ in $Bbb Q^*/(Bbb Q^*)^2$ then the
      extension field $K_n=Bbb Q(sqrt2,ldots,sqrt {p_n})$ has degree $2^n$
      over $Bbb Q$. So your field contains subfields of arbitrarily large degree
      over $Bbb Q$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Kummer theory tells us that as $ 2$, $3,ldots,{p_n}$
        generate a subgroup of order $2^n$ in $Bbb Q^*/(Bbb Q^*)^2$ then the
        extension field $K_n=Bbb Q(sqrt2,ldots,sqrt {p_n})$ has degree $2^n$
        over $Bbb Q$. So your field contains subfields of arbitrarily large degree
        over $Bbb Q$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Kummer theory tells us that as $ 2$, $3,ldots,{p_n}$
        generate a subgroup of order $2^n$ in $Bbb Q^*/(Bbb Q^*)^2$ then the
        extension field $K_n=Bbb Q(sqrt2,ldots,sqrt {p_n})$ has degree $2^n$
        over $Bbb Q$. So your field contains subfields of arbitrarily large degree
        over $Bbb Q$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 2 at 2:47

























        answered Nov 7 '18 at 16:48









        Lord Shark the UnknownLord Shark the Unknown

        107k1162135




        107k1162135






























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